The most common sexually transmitted disease is trichomoniasis in women. It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, and without the necessary treatment can cause complications. Among them are infertility, pregnancy pathologies, chronic inflammation of the genitourinary system, a malignant process on the cervix, and increased susceptibility to viruses.
The disease causes vaginal trichomonas. She gets into the genitals of a woman during sex. After a week, symptoms of the disease appear. However, they may be absent. Trichomoniasis in women is manifested as follows:
- yellow discharge with a strong odor;
- swelling and redness of the genitals;
- burning and itching;
- discomfort or even pain during urination and sex.
If there are such symptoms, then you must immediately visit a venereologist. Moreover, it is advisable to be examined on the entire spectrum of STDs, since such symptoms are also characteristic of other diseases. In addition, a combination of several infections is not excluded, which often takes place.
However, it must be borne in mind that microorganisms, normally living in the body, can cause inflammation of the vagina, urethra and vulva under certain conditions. They are accompanied by similar symptoms. Therefore, the examination can begin with a gynecologist.
In addition, often trichomoniasis in women is asymptomatic. The lady does not even realize that she is infected and infects her partners. Without treatment, the process becomes chronic, and complications develop over time. Therefore, it is advisable to take tests for STDs regularly, even if nothing bothers, especially after spa romance and casual sex.
It is very important to get tested before pregnancy. Since it is during this period that the disease is most dangerous and can manifest itself for the first time against a background of reduced immunity and altered hormonal levels.
It is very difficult to combine trichomoniasis and pregnancy, it is much easier to treat it before conception. Since a limited number of drugs are allowed during this period, especially in the first trimester, and it is still necessary to treat the disease. Otherwise, it can lead to infection of the fetus, premature birth and other pathologies.
The diagnosis of trichomoniasis is made on the basis of tests; upon examination, the doctor can only make assumptions. The most common and accurate methods are inoculation and PCR. However, the presence of Trichomonas in the vagina, especially in the acute process, can also show a normal smear on the flora.
Sowing is considered the most accurate and valuable analysis, since the result is also determined by the drug, to which microorganisms are sensitive. However, it takes about a week. Much faster ready analysis by PCR. It also has high sensitivity.
Patients who have experienced this disease are usually interested in how to treat trichomoniasis in women. It all depends on whether the doctor is dealing with an acute or chronic process. If the disease is fresh, it is easier to cure. If a chronic process takes place, then a more complex and lengthy therapy with the mandatory use of immune preparations is necessary .
Local treatment cannot be dispensed with. However, it is actively used in the complex systemic therapy to reduce its time. Quite often, drugs are prescribed that restore the microflora and protect the liver from the toxic effects of drugs.
In the treatment of trichomoniasis , medication and a partner are mandatory. Even if his tests do not confirm the infection. Often they are not even made, but just a man undergoes therapy.
Categorically you can not interrupt the course of treatment or prescribe it yourself. This can lead to a chronic process and the emergence of strains that are resistant to drugs.
A long latent course of the disease contributes to the development of complications. The likelihood of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, the development of chronic endometritis, urethritis, salpingoophoritis, cystitis, and cervicitis increases. Due to the damaging effect on the epithelium, the risk of contracting HIV, hepatitis, genital herpes, and HPV during sexual contact increases.
So, trichomoniasis in women must be treated when the first symptoms appear. The lack of therapy leads to formidable complications, especially from the reproductive system. However, often the disease is asymptomatic, so it is necessary to undergo regular examinations, even if nothing bothers. Be sure to check before pregnancy.