Today we will find out what the medical procedure for vaccination is, how to get it and why it is needed. This document can be extremely important. Therefore, it is impossible in any case to avoid its design, if there are prerequisites for the implementation of the process. Vaccination may not go as smoothly as we would like if you are dismissive of the medical practice. So what kind of document is this?
What it is
Medvotvod - a document that provides a delay for vaccination. Most often it is issued to children. It confirms that the patient has contraindications for vaccination. It has a temporary effect.
Do not confuse medication from vaccinations with refusal of them. In the first case, this is a medical official medical document, in the second - the decision of the parents. Usually this certificate is issued at the discretion of doctors. After it, the pediatrician draws up an individual vaccination schedule. And subsequent vaccinations will be done already, taking into account the availability of medical withdrawal.
Who issues
Who should issue this document? It is easy to guess that medical institutions are engaged in this, in which this or that citizen is observed on an ongoing basis. Not necessarily it should be a state clinic, maybe a private one. The main rule is regular monitoring of a person with contraindications to vaccination.
Most often, medical attention for vaccinations is given to children when studying the tests and examinations before the procedure. If the doctor has suspicions of contraindications, he should give medical attention. The certificate is issued absolutely free of charge, it is issued very quickly. As practice shows, after the end of the inspection you will have to produce a document - the basis.
Content
What is usually contained in the medication for vaccination? Usually there is no particular information here. Only information about the patient, date of issue of the certificate and the reason for the prohibition of vaccination. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that without fail the doctor writes the duration of the document. It is established in accordance with the legalized standards in Russia. The minimum period is a month, the maximum is a life-long medical practice. By the way, the latter option is extremely rare.
In some cases, medical attention from vaccinations for children and adults is given for 2 weeks. For example, after a cold. But in practice, routine vaccination is usually delayed for exactly 30 days.
The doctor fills out the corresponding certificate form, puts his personal signature and seal on the medical institution there - ready, you can not be afraid of another vaccination for any period of time. In some cases, it is necessary to collect a consultation or an entire commission. Under such circumstances, you will have to wait a while until a group of doctors decides what to do with the vaccination.
Temporary ailments
Medical withdrawal from vaccinations for adults and children is issued under the responsibility of medical personnel. Therefore, it is important to have precisely contraindications for vaccination. Otherwise, issuing a certificate can be regarded as a violation of the laws of the country. What can be attributed to the reasons for issuing a deferred vaccination document?
Some believe that the poor condition of a child on a given day is an excellent reason to receive a medical allotment. But as practice shows, this is not so. If the child is healthy, but today he does not feel well, do not hope for a delay from vaccination. You must have good reason for getting help.
Yes, a temporary ailment can be a sign of serious health problems. But if the doctor does not see them, there are no obstacles to conducting routine vaccinations . Parents themselves can write a temporary refusal of this procedure for a certain period of time.
Relative contraindications
Most often, the population is faced with the relative reasons for the delay in vaccination. It can be said, this is a temporary phenomenon. There are a lot of relative reasons, the listing can last a long time. But most often they include some kind of deviation in the analysis.
Do you need medical attention from vaccinations? The reasons why this certificate is issued for a while are varied. These include:
- chickenpox;
- allergic reactions;
- child acclimatization;
- recent contact with any patient.
This does not end with a possible list of relative reasons for obtaining medical withdrawal. Just some points require more detailed consideration. So what should you look for?
Temperature deviations
The most common version of the development of events in which a medical withdrawal from vaccinations is issued for a while is a deviation of a person’s temperature from normal. Ideally, people should have no more than 36.6 Celsius. But as practice shows, vaccination is carried out at a temperature of 36 to 37 degrees. This is the case in reality.
If a child has a breakdown or fever, he should not be vaccinated. But they can’t give medical attention either - doctors simply say come the next day to check the condition of the child. Maybe he just has a temporary breakdown. Then you will immediately receive a routine vaccination.
As practice shows, sometimes even elevated temperatures do not bother doctors, and they do not delay vaccination. Only irresponsible frames behave this way. Unfortunately, this behavior is not so rare. After all, low / high temperature is often considered a temporary phenomenon.
Disease
Very often medication is given for vaccination after ARVI. In the same way as after other diseases. Indeed, the relative reasons for obtaining our today's certificate can be attributed to the presence of a particular disease. Anyway, which one. Even a commonplace cold can cause a delay in vaccination of a child and an adult.
Perhaps no one undertakes to vaccinate a sick child. As practice shows, in this case, a medical certificate from vaccinations is issued for 2 weeks after the disease. Or in general for a month from the date of detection of the ailment.
Absolute liberation
In addition to the relative reasons for obtaining a medical delay from vaccination, absolute exemption can be distinguished. In such circumstances, you will either be lifted for one vaccine for life, or for about a year. What is the absolute reason that medical attention can be obtained from vaccinations up to a year in duration? This includes:
- HIV and AIDS;
- oncological diseases;
- undergoing chemotherapy;
- chronic systematic diseases;
- anemia
- reduced hemoglobin;
- allergic reactions to the components of the vaccine;
- acute diseases accompanied by a malignant course.
Often under such circumstances, patients are given medical attention from vaccinations (specific) on a lifelong basis. Typically, DTP is most often excluded from the standard vaccination list. It is quite normal, because this drug is considered severe. It is not always well tolerated even by perfectly healthy children. By the way, vaccinations after medical withdrawal will be carried out exclusively on an individual schedule. Otherwise, there is a high risk of complications in a person at any age. Remember this.
Council and Commission
It has already been said that under certain circumstances, the doctor alone cannot decide to postpone vaccination. Instead, a medical panel is convened to assess the situation of the particular patient. In the end, the most correct decision will be made. And if doctors find the reason for the delay in vaccination really serious, you can cancel it altogether. To the very doubtful reasons of medical withdrawal include:
- negative reaction of the body to previous vaccines;
- any immunodeficiency;
- insufficient body weight;
- diseases of the nervous system;
- allergic to egg white in a patient.
It is also worth noting that some vaccinations cannot be delayed for medical reasons. For example, everyone must do ADS and ADSM. An exception is a lifetime exemption from vaccination. It is also believed that the polio vaccine should also be given to anyone who is not exempt from such injections for life.
After medical withdrawal
What to do if you have been given a medication for vaccination? It has already been said that this certificate requires an individual vaccination schedule. This is usually done by a pediatrician. But especially responsible parents prefer to contact an immunologist. Only he will be able to correctly schedule vaccinations for you and your child, taking into account all the features.
If you are categorical about any vaccines and do not intend to give them to your child, you do not need to clog your head with medical bends. Just write a waiver of vaccination. Parents themselves have the right to decide what vaccinations to do and not to do for their minor baby. If you are afraid of negative consequences, you can refuse such injections for a certain period of time. For example, until the child turns 1 year old - by this time the immune system is already more stable. Many parents do just that. In any case, if you want to get the most accurate vaccination schedule, you need to contact an immunologist.