At the present stage, charcoal, namely its production, can bring a fairly high profit. This is a very promising business sector. In the world in the first place are those manufacturers who were able to reorient their work to the use of materials that do not pollute the environment. In addition, the massive transition to charcoal is associated with the emergence of demand for it. And this, in turn, is due to its low price - from 16 rubles. per kilogram. Therefore, it is worth trying to occupy this niche in the market and start making good profits.
The first stage in the organization of business
First of all, it is necessary to draw up a project. The business plan should be based on market research and the data collected. You need to figure out who will use the products you produce, and it is also worth determining the level at which demand is located. In the event that the number of consumers allows us to hope for a stable income, we should proceed to the next step.
We are looking for suppliers and analyze the level of competitiveness
Charcoal production should be accompanied by an uninterrupted supply of raw materials. Therefore, you must find suppliers. The best option would be to form an enterprise in the place near which there is a raw material base. In this case, transportation costs will be minimized. The moment the first two issues are resolved, you will need to turn your attention to competitors. To establish the production of charcoal, you will need to form a cost for services and products. Only then can you formulate a specific proposal.
It is necessary to formulate strategies correctly
The advertising campaign will not be superfluous. It is necessary to inform customers and suppliers that a new enterprise has begun to function. How profitable will be the entrepreneurial activity, which is based on charcoal, depends on the correct market behavior strategy. To organize such a business does not require huge investments. Therefore, in the case of skillful leadership, profit can be made already in the first months of active work.
Powerful equipment is not worth buying right away
In order to open your own enterprise, it is not necessary to rebuild large technological premises at the initial stage. You do not need to immediately purchase a large amount of equipment. The installation, with which you can get charcoal in the amount of 40 tons per month, will cost 300 thousand rubles. This equipment can be serviced by a team consisting of 2 people.
In the event that the business development is successful, then in the future it is possible to expand production, find new workers and purchase new, more powerful plants.
Acquisition of a production line
How to make charcoal? A special place in its production is equipment. It can be divided into several types: auxiliary, mobile and stationary. The main requirement is environmental safety. Equipment must be purchased that does not harm the environment. However, it should be noted that in most cases charcoal production plants are oriented towards non-waste production. Therefore, there will be no problems with the environmental safety requirement. All waste and gases simply burn with the fuel.
Mobile installations
A charcoal kiln can weigh from 6 to 80 tons. Relatively small installations can be transferred from one site to another. In some situations, this can be quite convenient, since you do not need to regularly transport raw materials to certain areas. In addition, this type of equipment can be assembled and disassembled in a few hours. In normal weather, they are able to work in open areas without any problems. In order to purchase large installations, you must first organize a dry indoor room in which it will be possible to store raw materials and the produced product.
Do I need to buy additional equipment?
Charcoal kilns do not require skilled care. Therefore, to hire people who have any skills and specialization, the entrepreneur will not need. Together with the installation, as additional equipment, packaging machines, equipment for sawing wood, scales for weighing not only raw materials, but also finished products may be required. But it is worthwhile to understand that auxiliary machines are very rarely needed at the initial stage of production. However, at a time when charcoal production will take place on a larger scale, additional installations will not be redundant. With their help, the entrepreneur will be able to optimize the work.
Business Advantage
What else do you need to know to organize such a business? Charcoal, namely its production, has another important advantage. Such entrepreneurial activities will be accompanied by government benefits. This is due to the fact that the government encourages those enterprises that are environmentally friendly and non-waste. Thus, the state, as it were, stimulates entrepreneurs who care about the environment.
Benefits may appear in the form of loyal taxation. Also, at the present stage, various state programs are constantly being formed that are designed to help small and medium-sized businesses. The production of such products, as well as their sale, can become an excellent option for those people who want to start their business, but who do not have a sufficiently large starting capital.
What can be used as source material?
Firewood can be used as a raw material for production. You can use a variety of wood species, receiving, respectively, different types of finished products. In order to cook, it is worth using charcoal from fruit trees. They do not contain resins or any other substances that could make food unsuitable for consumption. The highest quality will be considered that charcoal, the creation of which was used birch. There are no impurities in this wood. In addition, it is characterized by a low level of ash and humidity. Accordingly, when burning there is practically no smoke. However, the specific heat transfer is located at a fairly high level.
The biological type of fuel can be used not only in everyday life, but also in the metallurgical industry. Using coal, pig iron is obtained, which is characterized by a large number of unique properties. When using another type of fuel, such a product cannot be obtained.
Coal can also be obtained from sawdust, bark, oilcake, straw and many other agricultural wastes. However, the quality of such products will be at a low level. In order to melt home stoves, you can use just such charcoal. Its price is not too high, which is a determining factor.
How is the production of products?
Charcoal production technology has been developed for a long time. Over a long period, she was able to improve. In connection with the many years of experience of her predecessors, she was able to make it better. The production process should begin by loading raw materials into specialized equipment chambers. It is in them that the formation of the products we need will begin.
After the loading has been successful, a fire should be lit in the furnace compartment. The temperature should be brought to the level necessary for the activity. From this moment, the pyrolysis process will begin in the chamber in which the raw materials are located. In other words, wood will be burned without oxygen. At the same time, all those combustion products that will be released are redirected to the furnace. They help to ensure that the temperature regime is at a certain level.
After the pyrolysis is completed, charcoal must be pulled out of the chamber and laid out on special gratings. On them, the product should be until it is completely cooled. After this, charcoal must be packaged.
What are the nuances to consider?
As can be seen from all of the above, the production of this type of fuel is not difficult. However, it should be understood that there are some tricks. It is necessary to observe a certain pyrolysis time. Otherwise, the finished product will be spoiled. If the raw materials are underexposed, the output will be a product with too high humidity or a large amount of impurities. If the wood is overexposed, then nothing will be obtained at the output, since the source material will completely burn out.
It is not necessary to load several types of wood in one chamber at once. Each variety requires a certain time required for pyrolysis. As fuel for stoves, firewood formed from precious wood can be used. You can also use coal, peat and other fossil fuels. It is possible to reorient the installation of gas. However, in this situation, it will be necessary to regularly refill cylinders or conduct a gas pipeline. In addition, the use of gas will increase the danger of the entire production as a whole.
What expense should you be prepared for?
In order to organize your own business, you will have to spend about 500 thousand rubles. This amount includes the purchase of equipment (300 thousand rubles), registration of an enterprise (LLC), purchase of an additional instrument, payments to suppliers, rental of premises, etc.
Conclusion
With all the benefits listed above, the risks are minimal. And to avoid them altogether, you will need to carefully analyze and think through the production of charcoal. Only in the case of a careful approach to organizing entrepreneurial activity can a home business be turned into a large enterprise in a few years, the activity of which is the production of biofuel. It is only necessary to move forward and achieve your goals.