To determine where in the world Egypt is located, just look at the map of Africa. It is in the northern part of this continent, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that an ancient country is located, whose heritage is included in the treasury of all mankind. However, even today Egypt occupies a very important place in world politics and economics.
Where is Egypt located?
No matter where the country is located, access to the sea always gives it significant advantages. In the case of Egypt, we are talking immediately about the two great seas that played an important role in the history of European civilization - the Mediterranean and the Red.
It was on the territory of modern Egypt that one of the oldest and greatest civilizations of mankind arose. Ancient Egyptian culture appeared and developed on the banks of the Nile - one of the longest rivers in the world. This river allowed the Egyptians to survive for many centuries, feeding the surrounding lands with moisture during the spills.
From the east, Egypt is washed by the waters of the warm Red Sea, from the north by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. In the west, the country borders on Libya, the situation in which has remained unstable since 2011, when a revolution took place in the country. The southern border of Egypt and Sudan passes through deserted lifeless lands stretching for hundreds of kilometers.
At the junction of two continents
Understanding what part of the world Egypt is located in will allow us to take a fresh look at its special place in world history.
First of all, it is worth saying that it is on the territory of this country that the border between Europe and Asia passes. This border runs along the bottom of the Suez Canal, connecting the Red and Mediterranean Seas. There are not many countries in the world where such rich and different cultures would collide, and even fewer countries that continue to play a significant role in the modern life of mankind.
The Suez Canal is one of the busiest traffic arteries in the world. It was this fact that prompted the Egyptian government to build a backup channel, which was completed in 2015. Despite the fact that the new channel only partially duplicates the old one and still has sections with one-way traffic, its traffic capacity has almost doubled - up to 94 vessels per day. Now the authorities are expecting profit growth.
Climate and water resources
From a geographical and climatic point of view, Egypt is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower. Most of the country is located in an arid desert belt, the natural conditions of which do not provide for effective farming.
Only 3.5% of the territory of Egypt is occupied by agriculture, and this makes the country extremely dependent on food supplies from abroad, and, above all, bread. Wheat is the most sought-after commodity of daily demand, and a rise in prices for it can provoke popular discontent.
Such low land productivity is associated primarily with a lack of water resources. Despite the fact that one of the largest rivers in the world flows through the country, most of the Egyptian lands are arid, lifeless spaces, unsuitable even for cattle breeding.
Political instability
The part of the world where Egypt is located also determines its domestic political life. Surrounded by states with unstable political regimes, Egypt itself is prone to political crises.
In January 2011, the state found itself in the very center of the so-called Arab Spring, which swept the ruling elites of several Arab states on its way and in several others caused the outbreak of civil wars, unfinished today.
The coup that took place in the winter of 2011 led to an increase in the activity of extremist groups, an economic downturn and a financial crisis. However, by 2017, the situation began to stabilize, as local elites managed to reach consensus on a number of important issues, including the division of posts in the cabinet of ministers.
Location and minerals
Students will find it useful to know what part of the world Egypt is in. The world around us (Grade 2) is the subject on which attention is paid to this topic. We will provide this important and valuable information. So, in what part of the world is Egypt located?
This is one of those countries that are located immediately on two continents, in two parts of the world. Indeed, while most of the country is located in northeast Africa, Egypt controlled by the Sinai Peninsula belongs to the Near East. Thus, the answer to the question in which part of the world Egypt is located (class 2, of course, does not need such a comprehensive answer, but information can be useful to senior students) should also indicate the country's extremely important strategic position at the junction of two continents , many cultures, religions and various economies.
Large deposits of coal are located on the Sinai Peninsula, which in the mid-twentieth century were an important source of export revenue for the country. In western Egypt, oil and gas are produced. Great hopes are pinned on the “shale revolution”, after which new prospects may open up in the development of hard-to-reach deposits.