A.S. Pushkin wrote poetry not only on a love theme or a description of nature. Equally popular were his famous tales written in poetic form. They were based on fabulous stories told to the poet by his nanny Arina Rodionovna. This kind woman loved her pupil Alexander and took care of him. It was thanks to her that the poet discovered the wealth of Russian folk art. Below is an analysis of the poem "Nanny" by Pushkin according to plan.
Writing history
In the analysis of the poem "Nanny" by Pushkin, it is necessary to talk about Arina Rodionovna, to whom this work is dedicated. It was a simple, kind serf, raising not only the great poet, but also his brother and sister. The nanny told Pushkin tales, proverbs and sayings, old traditions, especially the life of peasants. Later they served as a source of inspiration for the poet.
Arina Rodionovna served as a prototype for the nanny of Tatyana Larina, Alexander Sergeyevich dedicated his most sincere and warm poems to her. She always supported the poet in difficult times, she was his support during the exile in Mikhailovsky. This poem, written in 1826, became known as the "Nanny", although the poet himself did not title it and did not finish it. Arina Rodionovna was Pushkin's best friend.
Size and Rhyme
In the analysis of the poem "Nanny" by Pushkin, the next point is to determine the method of rhyming. It is written by the poet’s favorite size - four-foot iambic. It is complemented by the alternation of male and female rhymes in a cross way.
Long lines give a slow rhythm to the poem. And it creates a sad mood when reading. Frequent use of hissing sounds gives a certain gloom, create the illusion of the sound of the steps of the nanny, the tinkling of knitting needles. All this allows us to imagine an old woman waiting for her pupil and ready to listen to him.
Plot
Also in the analysis of the poem "Nanny" by Pushkin you can talk about the theme of the work and the main characters. It tells how a nanny who lives in a house in a pine forest awaits the arrival of a foster child. A languid expectation, a sense of anxiety, the old woman all the while peering and listening: did her guest come?
The hero also seeks to meet with the nanny as soon as possible. He would like to protect his faithful confidant from all worries and anxieties, but he cannot often come to Mikhailovskoye. The poet does not say that he feels pompous phrases. But his warm and gentle attitude is read in lines. In the analysis of the poem "Nanny" by Pushkin, it should be noted that this work is imbued with care and kindness.
Artistic expressive means
The next point in the analysis of Pushkin's poem "Nanny" is the definition: what literary paths the poet used. Of course, these are epithets that give the poem more expressiveness. The use of a metaphor when the author writes about knitting needles shows the reader that the nanny interrupted her work, listening to the sounds while waiting for the hero to arrive.
The use of various adjectives softens the gloomy and anxious mood that occurs when reading. The reader becomes convinced that the hero will certainly come and be warmly welcomed by the nanny. The sensation of warmth also appears due to the fact that the room in which the old woman is located is bright and gives a feeling of peace.
The use of contrasting the lighthouse and the black distant path enhances the sense of anxiety for the pupil. The house in which the nanny was waiting for the poet personifies peace and a place in which he is sure that he will always be heard and understood. In the analysis of Pushkin’s poem "Nanny", it can be noted that the work was written using folklore traditions.
Arina Rodionovna was respected by the friends of the poet, in letters to which they asked to send greetings to the good old woman. Alexander Sergeyevich in these lines expressed all his respect, love and gratitude for the care of him. A brief analysis of the poem "Nanny" by Pushkin shows the author not only as a talented poet, but also as a loving pupil. It will be correct to say that this message applies not only to Arina Rodionovna. It can be dedicated to all mothers, grandmothers, nannies who give their love to children and devote their lives to their upbringing.