If you evaluate the range of doors, it can be noted that there are two main types - interior and entrance. They differ from each other, albeit slightly. In addition, everyone has their own subspecies, which make it easier to make a choice. We will tell you in detail about all types of doors in our article.
Interior
They are mounted in partitions between two rooms. They are an obstacle to the entry of noise, smells and light. Everyone tries to install them in such a way that there is a complete combination of the chosen design.
Input
Great demands are made on them, because the main goal is to protect housing from the penetration of unnecessary people, and not only. In addition, she must save housing from the receipt of cold and noise from the street. Therefore, the door should have high-quality material, a good locking device and good thermal insulation.
Special purpose
They have additional features. This is the presence of protective equipment, a good lock, maximum sound insulation, resistance to fire and more. But to find such doors on sale is difficult. And for the house they are not often used.
Material-specific views
What are the doors? This is the main question that people ask when repairing housing. The first thing you pay attention to is the material. What is on the market:
- Steel. Reliable material, so the input structure is most often made from it. To do this, select the desired thickness of the material, as well as high-quality locks. The door well performs the role of soundproofing. Although the interior doors are sometimes made of steel.
- What are the interior doors? The main material is wood. It is important what kind of raw material is used. If these are valuable breeds, then the cost is high. At the same time, the main advantage is environmental friendliness and a variety of variations to create a single design. Natural material is not only coated with paint or varnish, but also added unique natural elements. Another variety is masonite. Their cost is affordable. For creation, shavings of different types of wood with special adhesive bases are used. Such installations appear at the entrance to a house or apartment. But since they are less reliable than the first, you have to choose a more durable tree.
- Aluminum. Although this installation does not show high strength properties, it does not rust. Many people get exactly such budget doors, there are a lot of manufacturers. What door sizes are there? There are standard indicators of height - 2100 mm, although today the market offers any individual sizes. Arched structures are in great demand because they visually look beautiful and complement the unique interior.
- Glass. Doors made of this material increase the space of the room, which made it possible to quickly gain a high step on sale. In addition, the glass tolerates temperature changes, has excellent locking systems. Most often, they act as interior, because they do not create maximum protection against noise. Doors can be made entirely of glass or half with plastic and wood.
- Veneer is an insignificant cut from a tree; it is most often glued to some structure. Such an installation is cheaper than natural wood, although visually in no way inferior. The base is not only made from solid wood.
- Laminated. To do this, use a special material with which the door is sealed. Most often, this option acts as a decoration, in the end it turns out beautifully and stylishly. Caring for such a door is simple.
- Plastic. A common material for today, everyone can choose any color. There are both interior and exterior plastic doors for sale. What are plastic doors? They are combined with durable and reliable glass.
- Combined. By name, it is clear that in the process of creation several materials are used. Most often, such work is carried out on an individual project to decorate a house or other room.
How do doors work?
There are several types, depending on how they open. It is worth choosing the necessary type depending on the size of the premises and destination. What are the doors? The following varieties are distinguished:
- Swing. They are easy to open in any of the parties. They require enough space, so most often they are mounted at the entrance.
- Sliding - appear anywhere, an advantage in the presence of high-quality locks. Good help to share the space. What are sliding doors? They are finished with veneer, laminate, complemented with a mirror. They have two or more paintings, due to which they are simply placed in any opening.
- Folding - any material can become basic. To do this, make rails along which separate sections move, they are fixed in the opening. Well suited for interior space.
- Stables - these are two foundations that are independent of each other, with its own fittings. The canvas is divided into two parts. Do not assume that they are mainly applicable in non-residential premises. In a house or apartment they are functional and look good.
- Swinging - this opening method is rare. It is difficult to find in free sale due to low demand.
Now it’s clear what kind of interior doors there are, but this is not the only division. There are several options: two different canvases, one-sided and two-sided. It can be seen in the article on the photo what doors are. In such a situation, it is important to consider the possibilities of the opening and the purpose of the room.
What else is taken into account
The dimensions of the door frame can be very different. If we are talking about a new building, then this is 2000 by 800 or 700 millimeters, and in old houses - ten centimeters less. Therefore, there is no need to break the doorway, it is worth choosing the required size. When installing, fire safety is also taken into account. In private homes, this is not as relevant as in public buildings.
Each installation in the opening should have its own internal content. Here they use a variety of materials that help create a high-quality installation:
- Natural array. Cons - high price and high weight. But we note that after creation, the door is treated with special compounds to extend the life of the unit.
- Cellular. Inside there are slats of different materials. Each of them involves its value.
- Paneled. This is an interesting design that designers love, the point is in the presence of recesses on both sides. In this case, you can combine various materials.
The simplest form is smooth doors, they are most often in demand. You can complement them with glass inserts. Such an interior door allows you to visually expand the space, the material is used in high quality and reliable. Sometimes this setting appears as an input.
Modern developments
Doors eventually acquired the ability to transform. Any novelty becomes functional and applicable in any room and even utility room. Conditionally on this basis, the doors are divided into:
- Retractable. They work on specially mounted rails, they are deaf, in the form of a room division, not on a permanent basis. If this is a partition, then several canvases are used, they roll up one after another, creating a wall.
- Attached. Created on the basis of reiki.
- Lifting. They are compared with roller shutters, their range of use is small. It is believed that the location of the handle below is not very convenient.
- With fold hinges. To understand what is at stake: this is the principle of accordion. These are interior doors - they are deaf or with the addition of glass and other materials. The plus is that the material used is diverse, depending on the existing or planned design of the room.
All this assortment is in demand by many people. There are two types of doors:
- Doors for living quarters. They have a variety of colors. Designers embody unusual shapes, making an individual direction in style.
- For the institution. Serious style is maintained here. There are also special designs. Their feature is the presence of additional functions, such as good sound insulation, resistance to moisture and so on. Although some people use such doors in private homes.
What to look for?
Now it’s clear what the front doors are. Choosing them correctly is not difficult. And the requirements for interior are higher, because they not only fulfill their main purpose, but must also be in harmony with the chosen interior design. In addition, they should be easy to use.
Visually making a choice is not difficult, but it is worth deciding which material is better. A natural massif of wood is environmentally friendly, beautiful, but expensive, especially if the material is rare - oak, pine. What is the width of the doors made of this material? A wide assortment is on sale, from standard (indicated above) to unique to order.
Cheap option
What are wooden doors? A cheaper option is the use of particleboard and MDF. Most often, the frame is made of wood, after which it is pulled by the selected material. Interior structures made of natural wood are not always available for sale. To purchase something similar, but more affordable, you can choose a veneer. As a result, the door acquires a shield structure, although often it is simply lined.
PVC and glass
What are plastic doors? This question is asked by many, as the elements can be varied and suitable for each interior design. They are complemented by glass, which visually expands the space. The door may well be the entrance. PVC is an equally demanded material on the market. The frame is a tree, after which it is tightened with plastic panels. Add a film to change the color scheme or make an individual order.
Glass began to be in demand, so more and more such an interior door appears in apartments and houses. Thanks to this material, the room acquires new features. Do not be afraid that it may burst, since only high-quality, reliable glass is used in production.
At the entrance, two doors are often placed at the same time. But they must meet all the requirements:
- Protect from illegal entry.
- Keep out heat and sounds.
- Serve for a long time.
The inner door may have an unusual decor; for the outer, there is no need to make such an addition.
How many flaps to choose?
Now it’s clear what types of doors are. But what about the number of folds? There are three main models here:
- Single leaf - standard option.
- Bivalve. Convenient if you need to bring something into the apartment, and the passage will no longer be narrow.
- One and a half. In case the double option is too bulky.
The canvases themselves are most often used in standard form. Although manufacturers create rectangular, arched, with insets designs. How many flaps should be? It all depends on the requirements of the buyer. You need to understand that through these doors furniture should freely pass if necessary. Therefore, the best option is one and a half. But you can choose a wide single-wing model.
To summarize
So, we examined what types of doors are. Choosing them, it is worth paying attention to many indicators. If the door is entrance, then reliability should be considered first. The design should also create a barrier to incoming noise and heat output. With interior installations, everything is easier. Everyone is trying to choose a unique door that will look visually spectacular.
In addition, you must carefully purchase a locking device. Do not turn to manufacturers that are little known in the market. Only trusted suppliers pay attention to every little thing. The expiration dates at the doors are different, depending on the materials that were used in the production. Based on them, it is worth making your choice.