Japan is a unique state. It refers to the leading countries in the development of industry and the economy. You can envy the standard of living.
How to study in Japanese schools? This question is very interesting. After all, their form of education is very different from domestic. Education in Japan begins with the first flowering day of the national symbol - sakura, in April. Children from 3 years old begin to go to kindergartens, where they are taught the basics of hiragana and katakana. These are Japanese alphabets in which kids learn to write and read. When entering school, children must be able to count.
Education in Japanese schools is only in some elements similar to visiting Russian educational institutions. First of all, these are gradations. In Japan, as in Russia, there are several types of programs. Education in primary and secondary schools is considered an obligatory stage of the educational process. There is no need to pay for training here.
In high school, not all Japanese children study, but only those who plan to enter the university in the future. Plus, study here is paid. The names of Japanese schools are of great interest. Educational institutions are not assigned a serial number. They are named according to the area in which they are located. For example, Yu: ho: High School (Hokkaido Prefecture), a school in Akita, a primary school in Tochigi Prefecture, a Kalmar school in Shiga Prefecture, a Crab school in Gifu, an elementary school in Yamaguchi Prefecture, and many others.
Japanese elementary school
To go to elementary school, Japanese kids take exams. If someone has not passed the test, he can go to preparatory school. Here, teachers will do everything so that the child can pass the exam next year.
The youngest Japanese school is called "Segakko." Training here lasts 6 years. The school year lasts three semesters. As in Russia, Japanese babies are looking forward to the holidays. At the first sakura blossom, children begin a new school year.
In the lessons, children study natural sciences. These are physics, chemistry, biology, arithmetic, mother tongue, drawing, musical art, physical education and household. In elementary school, students attend 3-4 lessons daily. Since the population of Japan is really high, up to 45 people can study in a class.
Children during the period of study at school must learn 3000 characters of hieroglyphs. Of these, 1800 should be known already in the elementary grades. This is the only way to learn to read. Each of the syllables of the alphabet has two ways of reading and a pair of meanings. In elementary school, students must learn the correct Japanese characters, Chinese alphabet and Latin alphabet. For educators, the main task is not to educate children in general subjects, but to educate their character, which is called "kokoro". This unusual word is translated as “mentality”, “heart”, “soul”, “humanism” and “mind”.
The school day most often starts around 9 in the morning. In the morning, classes at the Japanese school are crowded. Most often, an educational institution does not use national textbooks. As a rule, the school itself chooses which books to study. Homework in elementary school is not given. Also not required uniform, children can wear casual clothes. In many educational institutions, there are no partitions between classes and corridors. It is believed that such a measure allows children to adhere to discipline.
After the second lesson comes a big lunch break. Each student must carry chopsticks and food spoons. As a rule, a case for these accessories is issued on the first day of training. And children need to have small tablecloths with them, they are called “lunch mat”.
Requirements at the Segakko Junior School
The Japanese school sets strict rules for students. Huge demands are made on hairstyles. Boys must cut their hair. None of the Japanese children in elementary school have the right to dye their hair. Only natural color is welcome - black.
Some schools place bans on girls. You can not wear curls or do hair curls, wear jewelry and paint nails, as well as do makeup. It also establishes the rule of wearing only white, black or blue socks. If a student comes in gray socks, he may not be allowed to attend classes at a Japanese school.
Also, you can not carry food, sweets, and sometimes medicines. For example, throat sweets are considered an appetizer, so it is forbidden to take them with you to an educational institution.
Road to school
Children go to school in separate groups. As a rule, the group is supervised by a high school student, that is, a sixth grader. Volunteers stand on the roads to the school, who monitor the movement so that children can safely pass through dangerous sections of the carriageway. Near the school, a director or head teacher meets children. Arriving at school, the child must change shoes, at the entrance there are special drawers or shelves for shoes.
Additional studies of Japanese students
The Japanese do not forget about studying and on vacation. The guys do their homework, attend extra classes. It is very common in Japanese schools to visit various interest clubs. These are sports sections and cultural circles. Teachers encourage students to attend such electives. After school, the guys meet in a particular class, they conduct additional classes. Sports clubs are attended by more guys, but girls can also go for soccer, rugby, swimming, athletics, kendo, and basketball. Cultural clubs are calligraphy, science and arithmetic.
Students in middle and high school usually attend extra courses after class. Thanks to such additional lessons, students can gain knowledge for entering the university. Everyone can attend private juku schools and ebikoo preparatory courses. Due to the fact that these classes take place after school, in Japan you can often meet children with backpacks in the evening. Pupils can attend additional courses on Sunday, since Saturday is considered a working day. The educational process in Japan is massive.
Japanese high school
In Japanese high school, children tend to move to a different building. It is rare when schools can be combined into one building. High school is learning from 7th to 9th grade. The number of lessons increases to seven, they last 50 minutes. In high school, students begin to take exams. Usually training takes the most time for the guys. The exam is in the form of a test on a hundred-point scale. In total for the school year, Japanese students can pass 5 tests. In order to thoroughly prepare for exams, the educational institution for the week canceled visits to circles and additional electives.
High school students study the same sciences as in elementary school. The humanities are added: geography, history and social studies, geology, English, religious studies, secular ethics and valueology. Class hours are also being held, which are devoted to studying the history of the native land, pacifism and discussing or organizing school events. In high school, children are required to wear a special uniform.
Practice abroad and sightseeing trips
High school students can go on different excursions around the country and even abroad. So seventh graders go to neighboring cities to chat with other guys. Moreover, they can not only relax there, but also learn the craft, for example, weave fans and baskets. High school students learn to canoe across the river. The oldest students are given the opportunity to travel abroad to practice English. After such trips, each class must provide a report on the practice or excursions in the form of a wall newspaper.
High School in Japan
In order to go to school for high school students, Japanese guys pass entrance exams. Although Japanese high school is optional, 94% of students attend it. Here, the training lasts 3 years. Therefore, in total, in Japanese schools, all training lasts 12 years, not 11.
Educational institutions are divided by specialization: humanities and natural sciences. The school for older students adds the study of ancient and modern language. In addition, children are taught subjects such as computer science, sociology, political science, crafts and design. Some schools may teach agronomy, industry, trade, and fishing.
Features of Japanese schools
Mom takes an active part in preparing the child for school. She helps him do homework and often attends school to talk with teachers about her child's performance. Since women do not work anywhere, but do housework, they pay enough attention to raising children. Women in Japan live on special rights. This also applies to girls who attend Japanese school. They do not pay so much attention to educational subjects, but more help around the house, try to learn the craft.
School attendance reaches almost 100%. Japanese children are very responsible for their education. The Japanese school also provided motivation for students. If a student falls ill or was unable to come to school, he brings a certificate of illness. But just like that, he can’t get a certificate of the end of the semester, because he must work out the missed lessons. And often such additional lessons with teachers are paid.
Japanese school uniform
All students, starting at middle school, must wear a uniform called seifuku. As a rule, for boys - this is the Japanese uniform of military personnel, for girls - a uniform in the style of a sailor suit. Many schools wear a uniform similar to the western one. It includes a white blouse, skirt or pants, a jacket or sweater with the emblem or coat of arms of the school.
Other Japanese schools
In Japan there are also international and private schools that are concentrated in the capital. They are very popular due to the high quality of education. Here is a list of Japanese schools that are international:
- American school
- British school
- Canadian school
- School of Christian Academy;
- International School of the Sacred Heart;
- Indian school and many others.
Japanese education
No wonder Japan is considered the most developed country. The preparation for school and the educational process itself is very difficult for the children. But the result is worth it. Teachers shape the knowledge and character of the child, while they are very demanding. After graduation from school, students can go to study at a university or get a job.
The names of Japanese schools are convenient, because you can determine the location of the educational institution from them. Typically, schools are located near student homes. Children who live far from school can use a bus or bicycle.
Every year, all Japanese schools hold the September festival. This is a kind of open day. Parents, along with future students, can visit several institutions to choose the best option. The teaching staff is doing everything to present the school in a better light.