Fortunately, to date, serious illnesses that are difficult to treat are rare, and even are considered to have disappeared altogether. This happened not only because new drugs were invented, but also due to the introduction of universal vaccination. It is considered necessary for every person and is carried out from birth. What vaccinations are given to children at the age of 6? The schedule and features are described in the article.
What is vaccination for?
Newborns have very weak immunity, so they are very vulnerable to bacteria and environmental viruses. For this reason, some vaccinations must be done almost immediately after the birth of the baby. In addition, mandatory vaccination continues until a person reaches the age of 18. It is necessary to vaccinate a child for the following reasons:
- The vaccine consists of bacteria and disease causing cells. They are in the drug in a negligible concentration, but this is enough to produce antibodies in the blood that will subsequently protect the person from infection with this disease.
- The child’s body is able to “remember” about the vaccine for several years. Antibodies to diseases are especially effective at this time.
- Revaccination - re-introduction of the vaccine, which is necessary to resume the level of antibodies to a specific disease. Thus, it is possible to create the most stable immunity, which will actively fight pathogens for many years.
Refusal to carry out compulsory vaccination is not only a risk for a particular child, but also for those around him.
Complications
Some mothers who oppose compulsory vaccination argue that vaccines can have many complications, including death. However, if you study the real causes of complications, it becomes clear that in many cases the mothers themselves are to blame. Most often, negative consequences occur in such cases:
- vaccination during the illness of the child;
- ignorance or ignoring contraindications;
- improper preparation for the introduction of the vaccine;
- ignoring the poor health of the child on the day of vaccination;
- the use of potent drugs on the eve;
- refusal to take antiallergic drugs after vaccination.
In addition, stress in a child, a recent long trip, an illness, can also affect complications.
A low-quality vaccine is also a serious threat. Fortunately, cases of using such drugs are quite rare, but they do have a place. Doctors are required to withdraw a batch of drugs from circulation upon receipt of frequent complaints from mothers of vaccinated children about the negative consequences that occurred after vaccination.
DTP
This abbreviation is called serum, which combines several vaccines - tetanus, polio, diphtheria and pertussis. For the first time, a comprehensive DTP vaccine is given to a child at the age of 3 months, when the natural protection transmitted from the mother weakens.
At age 6, children are vaccinated with DTP again. This is necessary to renew protective antibodies against the above diseases. For children aged 6 years, a vaccine without pertussis component is used, since there is a high risk of getting this disease only up to 3 years. Makes this injection into the forearm, most often DTP vaccination takes place without pronounced complications.
PDA
In the schedule of vaccinations for children at the age of 6, the CCP is also listed. It is also a comprehensive drug that includes measles, rubella and mumps vaccines.
Rubella is considered the most dangerous for girls, since the virus can have a big impact on bearing children in the future. Despite this, vaccinations are given to children of both sexes, because boys can become carriers of the disease.
Mumps or "mumps" (the so-called disease in the people) is an inflammation of the glandular tissue. This disease is especially dangerous for boys, since the seminal glands are affected, and in the future a man risks becoming infertile.
Measles is a dangerous disease for all, without exception. Her insidiousness is that she has symptoms of an ordinary cold, with one nuance - her body temperature rises to 39 degrees and above. Her danger is that measles causes many complications.
The effectiveness of vaccinations for a child of 6 years against measles and other diseases is high, since there is not a single registered case of the disease after vaccination.
BCG
Vaccinations are necessary for children at the age of 6 from tuberculosis. They are called BCG, the abbreviation appeared from the name of the bacillus, which provokes the disease. A feature of the drug is that the bacterial strain is not dangerous to humans, but it causes the production of antibodies to tuberculosis.
An injection is made into the muscle tissue of the shoulder, after which the following reactions can be observed:
- swelling;
- redness;
- the formation of a small abscess;
- scarring of the skin.
They are completely natural, so do not be scared.
Mantoux test
This injection is not a vaccine to fully understand the term. Mantoux test is necessary to detect a reaction to the causative agent of tuberculosis. It is carried out a year after BCG vaccination and continues to be carried out annually until the age of 15. At an older age, fluorography is indicated for diagnosis.
By the size of the formed spot, you can find out about the results of the sample. They should be measured by a nurse some time after the injection. That is why it is important to prevent water from entering the puncture site, as this can significantly affect the results.
ADSM
An ADSM vaccine for a 6 year old child is sometimes done instead of DTP. It contains preparations against tetanus and diphtheria. Despite its similarity to DTP, this vaccine has fewer purified pathogens and has a much milder effect on the body. It does not “introduce” the child to diseases, but simply reminds them of their existence. For this reason, ADSM vaccination has fewer complications after it.
Flu shot
Every year, with the onset of cold weather, the child is at increased risk of developing acute respiratory infections. Of particular danger is the influenza virus. A flu vaccine is given to a child at 6 years old in the fall, before the onset of the flu season. It is important to do it precisely in the period before the onset of the disease, since after it is no longer effective.
Vaccination preparation
It is important not only to correctly vaccinate children in 6-7 years of age, but also to devote sufficient time to preparing for them.
- It is important to make sure that the child is healthy. To do this, consult a pediatrician.
- You can not vaccinate during the illness and within 2-3 weeks after recovery.
- Even in the absence of allergic reactions to anything, it is recommended that the child be given Fenistil or other antihistamines on the eve of vaccination. This will significantly reduce the chances of an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.
- Your doctor can give directions for tests such as a general urine, feces and blood test. It is important not to ignore and surrender them.
- It is not recommended to give the child new dishes before and after vaccination.
In addition, it is very important to explain to the child why vaccinations are needed and that there is no need to be afraid of them. In this case, emphasis should be placed on the fact that the doctor does not want to hurt the baby and wishes him only good.
Before which vaccinations does a child at the age of 6 need preparation? This is important to do before the introduction of any vaccine, as it contains substances that can harm the body of the child if he is in a weakened state.
Natural reactions
What vaccinations are given to children at the age of 6? These are vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, tuberculosis, diphtheria and tetanus. Despite the scary names of the diseases, vaccines are completely safe. However, they can give individual reactions in some children:
- general malaise;
- weakness;
- the appearance of a seal at the injection site, which normally disappears in 2-3 days;
- redness and soreness of the injection site.
These manifestations are safe and pass on their own within a few days after vaccination.
Emergency cases
Despite the fact that complications rarely occur, you should carefully monitor the condition of the child in the days after vaccination. Emergency medical assistance may be required in such cases:
- an increase in body temperature to 39 degrees and above;
- the child looks lethargic and indifferent;
- trembling in the body or cramps.
When the described symptoms appear, you must call an ambulance.
Contraindications
What vaccinations are given to children at the age of 6? Normally, you need to adhere to the vaccination schedule and do not miss them. It is recommended to refuse vaccination only if there are any contraindications:
- Severe reactions to a previous dose of vaccine.
- Individual allergy to any component of the drug.
- Some diseases of the nervous system.
- The presence of human immunodeficiency virus.
- Low hemoglobin anemia.
- The presence of neoplasms of both benign and malignant nature.
In any case, before vaccination, you should consult a pediatrician, and also, if necessary, with some specialized specialists.
What threatens the refusal of vaccinations
Unfortunately, today there is a tendency to refuse compulsory vaccination. It can face the following consequences:
- The baby's vulnerability to dangerous infections, the appearance of which is easier to prevent than to treat them later.
- The risk of re-infection even with a disease.
- Problems with a child entering kindergarten and school. This is due to the fact that a child without vaccinations is considered a potential danger to other children.
- In the absence of vaccinations, it is impossible to enter countries where being located requires a certificate of vaccination.
It seems to many mothers who advocate the rejection of compulsory vaccinations that the diseases against which children should be vaccinated have already ceased to exist. In fact, the absence of patients is explained by the fact that most people received vaccines on time.
Conclusion
What vaccinations are given to children at the age of 6? A schedule that indicates the age of the child and the vaccines that he needs to administer helps to monitor the availability of the necessary vaccinations. If for any reason the baby is not vaccinated, which must be done at an early age, then it is not too late to do it at 6 years old.