Among all the painful sensations, the most unpleasant is discomfort in the back and lumbar region, which can be caused by various reasons. Almost every second person in his life thinks about what to do if his lower back hurts.
Sometimes it’s enough to sit in an uncomfortable position for fifteen minutes for discomfort in this area, but in the case of chronic diseases, the back can hurt, regardless of posture. It should be noted that discomfort as a result of an uncomfortable posture does not require a specialist, while unexpectedly and sharply arising pain will indicate the need for an urgent examination.
Before determining the nature of the pain, you should first study a certain classification to which the causes of back pain are affected : the lower back, in the region of the shoulder blades or in the cervical region. The main classification of diseases for which certain symptoms are characteristic is presented below.
- Musculoskeletal changes, which can be degeneration and dystrophy, in particular caused by diseases such as osteochondrosis and spondylarthrosis.
- Scoliosis, which is a deformation of the spine, on the background of which the question most often arises of what to do if the lower back hurts, as well as the area of the shoulder blades and cervical region.
- Inflammatory processes that are non-infectious in nature and arise due to age-related changes, for example, arthritis or Reiter's syndrome.
- Fractures and trauma to the vertebrae due to mechanical damage, as a result of which the question often arises of what to do if the lower back hurts.
- Secondary causes, which are stroke conditions, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, appendicitis and obstruction of the gallbladder, resulting in some displacement of organs.
- Problems of the so-called reflected nature, when lumbar discomfort can be caused by renal colic or sexually transmitted diseases.
Discomfort in the lower back is divided into acute and chronic, while the first option often makes you wonder what to do if the lower back hurts. First of all, it should be noted that in the event of such an ailment, one should not forget about the danger of self-medication and attempts to self-diagnose. Only a qualified specialist can prescribe high-quality and proper treatment after conducting the necessary research and passing the patient's tests. Moreover, it is not necessary that medical treatment of the lower back will be prescribed: massage and
physiotherapy can also have a very positive effect on the healing process and pain relief, especially when it comes to the initial stages of scoliosis and osteochondrosis. In the case of more advanced stages of the disease, surgical intervention may be required.