What river Novosibirsk stands on can be seen on a map of the Novosibirsk region. This large Siberian city is located on a majestic stream that flows to the Arctic Ocean. Of course, this Ob is the largest waterway in Siberia.
general description
To the question on which river Novosibirsk stands, one can answer with many epithets. Firstly, it is the largest in terms of catchment (the basin area is 2,990 thousand square kilometers, which exceeds the territory of France). Secondly, the Ob is the longest river, its length is 5410 kilometers. A mighty water stream cuts through the entire West Siberian plain: from the Altai Territory to the Arctic, where it merges with the ocean, opening with the vast Ob Bay.
The Ob originates from the confluence of two majestic rivers of the Altai Mountains. One of them is Katun, whose mouth is located on a glacier located on the highest mountain of Siberia. Her name is Belukha, or Uch-Sumer, or Kadyn-Bazhi (the top of Katun). The other river, Biya, begins with the deepest and most mysterious (after Baikal), the sacred lake of Altai, and throughout Siberia. It is called Teletsky, or Altyn-Köl. Throughout its course, the Ob incorporates the waters of large Siberian rivers.
The path of the Ob River in the upper reaches
From the confluence of Biya and Katun, the Ob goes to the north, the Salair ridge stretches from the east side , and the Priobsk plateau from the west. In this section, the width of the river valley is 5 kilometers. Passing by the center of the Altai Territory of Barnaul, the valley expands to 20 kilometers. In this section, the channel meanders, it flows north or east. Suddenly expanding and passing into a huge reservoir. This is the result of the construction of the Novosibirsk hydroelectric station.
The reservoir stretches for 215 kilometers, with a width of 22 kilometers. Here the river meets the large city of Western Siberia. Answering the question on which river Novosibirsk stands, it can be said that it is very wide and majestic. River tributaries in this part: Inya, Charykh, Alei, Tom, Chumysh. Further, the Ob flows north along the Vasyugan plain. The river has a considerable width, and this fact is complicated by its peculiarity, which is characteristic of all rivers belonging to the Arctic Ocean. Melting in the upper reaches occurs earlier, as the water stream flows north, where it is colder. Therefore, natural ice platinum occurs and the water level rises.
Ob in the middle and lower reaches
On which river Novosibirsk stands, you can understand by following the map. In the lower reaches of the Ob flows through a swampy area with many elders and lakes, the river valley expands even more - up to 50 kilometers. The channel is cut into numerous branches and channels. The width of the Ob grows even more - up to 3 kilometers. And this is not surprising, because the rivers flow into it : Vasyugan, Tym, Anar, Vakh, Yugan, Chaya, Chulym, Parabel and the largest Irtysh. As soon as the Ob merges with the Irtysh, it turns sharply to the north, becomes even wider and deeper. The plain around is occupied by taiga.
To the question of which river flows in Novosibirsk, we can say that it is flat and very calm, because it flows thousands of kilometers along the flat West Siberian plain. And only downstream from one side the mountains of the Urals begin to rise. The endless taiga that surrounded the Ob, thins and turns into a forest-tundra, then into a moss-lichen tundra before and beyond the Arctic Circle. Here the great river receives tributaries: Kazym, Poluy, Sosva. Below the city of Salekhard, the river flows into the huge Ob Bay.
Economic use
The river is an important transport artery, because it passes through many Siberian cities. What river in Novosibirsk, such in Biysk, Barnaul, Tomsk, Salekhard and others. Many cities have ports. In addition, it is a huge source of water for the needs of the population and industry. Tourism develops on the river, rafting along the Ob becomes a popular form of recreation.