Privatization in Russia is a hot topic. But not everyone knows how to cope with such a task. What documents will be useful for privatizing an apartment under certain circumstances? Where to apply for the corresponding service? To understand all this and not only for us to come. In addition, we consider the procedure for processing some securities for the transaction.
About privatization
What is privatization? What is it for?
Privatization refers to the procedure for transferring ownership of real estate from the state to ordinary citizens. The service is free.
Thus, each person has a chance to get real estate for free and without much work. Especially if you prepare documents in advance for the privatization of the apartment.
Conditions for receiving the service
But before preparing the package of papers, you will have to make sure that the applicant has the right to privatization. What restrictions are in force in Russia today?
To privatize property, you need:
- Do not participate in the process before;
- be registered in housing on an ongoing basis;
- be a citizen of the Russian Federation.
Foreigners and persons temporarily registered in housing cannot exercise the right to privatization.
Important: free service is provided only once. Citizens can privatize real estate free of charge twice, if for the first time they participated in the operation before adulthood.
Where do papers take
You need to remember where to apply for the privatization of the apartment. Otherwise, the preparation of papers will not bring any result.
Today in Russia applications are accepted:
- housing administrations;
- city administrations;
- MFC.
It is better to contact the administration directly. This technique will significantly speed up the operation.
Privatization Guide
A few words about how to behave when applying for the appropriate service. This is not so difficult. In particular, if all residents agree to privatization.
A list of documents for the privatization of the apartment will be offered later. First, the citizen must remember what he has to:
- To create a package of papers to translate ideas into reality. It will vary slightly depending on the circumstances.
- Write an application for privatization.
- Submit a request to the registration authority.
- Get a response from the city administration.
- Conclude a privatization agreement.
- Renew real estate rights.
It would seem that there should not be any problems. But in real life, submitting documents for the privatization of an apartment can be difficult. Especially if there are many permanent residents on the territory.
Main papers
First, pay attention to the main documentation package. These are certificates and extracts that are useful in any circumstances.
Are you planning to privatize the apartment in 2018? Documents will include:
- identification;
- statement of the established form;
- social contract of employment;
- statement of family composition;
- certificate of non-participation in privatization ;
- certificate of lack of debt for utilities;
- extract from the BTI;
- documents for property.
This is not a complete documentation package. Therefore, most often you have to submit additional information. They are not so easy to assemble.
Documents for real estate
Documents for the privatization of an apartment in 2018 to issue and prepare is not difficult. What can serve as title paper?
Previously, such property certificates were required:
- technical certificate;
- cadastral passport;
- certificate of real estate rights;
- USRN statement.
If the applicants have such statements, they will have to be attached. The process does not cause any difficulties.
After 2017
The documents needed to privatize the apartment since 2017 have been slightly changed. Now citizens need less information.
Since 2017, certificates of title to property, as well as real estate passports, have not been issued. The USRN statements completely replaced them. It is this paper that will have to be presented when applying for privatization.
Several participants
It is worth paying attention to the fact that the often studied service is provided to several people at once. The property is re-registered for the tenants of the apartment.
At the same time, in order to successfully submit an application, one will have to obtain the consent of all citizens permanently residing in housing for privatization. If someone does not want to exercise their right, they can issue a written refusal. This is the only way to realize the idea.
If the dissent is silent
And how to behave if one of the tenants does not want to privatize the apartment and at the same time does not constitute a refusal to participate in the operation of the established form?
Nothing. Preparation of documents for the privatization of the apartment will be useless. The service will be denied legally. Therefore, it is better to discuss privatization with the tenants first, and only then proceed with the formation of a package of papers.
Family persons
What documents can be useful for families to privatize an apartment? The list of relevant references is diverse.
Most often, applicants are required to:
- marriage / divorce certificate;
- birth certificates of children;
- certificates of adoption / guardianship / guardianship.
Is it possible to privatize housing not with family members? Yes, there are no restrictions in this sense. The main thing is that the previously listed requirements are observed.
Suspension of Children
Until the age of 14, a child cannot be excluded from participation in privatization. And this should be remembered by all potential property owners.
As soon as a minor is issued a civil passport, it will be possible to remove the child from receiving a share in the state apartment. But it is not as simple as it seems.
If privatization involves the abandonment of services to minors, the previously listed packages of securities need to be supplemented by the permission of the guardianship authorities. Otherwise, the agreement of the established form will not be concluded. Or it will be signed taking into account the minor participant.
Documents for Rosreestr
Now consider the package of securities requested during the re-registration of property rights. He's not that big. Especially after individuals faced privatization.
After signing the contract of the established form, the Rosreestr must bring:
- passports or birth certificates;
- an application for re-registration of property in your own name;
- extract from the USRN with old data about the object;
- privatization agreement.
After the listed securities are submitted to the State Register, registration of rights will occur. Now it remains in 10 days to pick up the extract from the registry of rights with new data.
Failure Registration
We found out how the procedure for privatizing an apartment proceeds in 2018. Documents for obtaining this service are not always easy to prepare. Therefore, consider the process of ordering some documentation.
To begin, consider the design of the rejection of privatization. To do this, contact a notary public. A certain amount of money is paid for the service. The amount of payment is always individual.
On a regular A4 sheet, a citizen needs to write:
- data about yourself;
- housing information;
- refusal of privatization.
After the certificate is certified by an authorized person, it will be endowed with legal force. After privatization, the refusenik will remain in the apartment as an ordinary tenant and nothing more.
Guardianship request
The process of applying to the PLO for removing a child from privatization raises many questions. This is not the most popular operation, but you need to know about it.
We have already studied the documents after the privatization of the apartment. To remove a child after the age of 14 from surgery, you need to contact the local guardianship authority.
Applicants must have:
- request for removal from privatization;
- birth certificate of a child;
- passport of a minor;
- legal representative identification card;
- certificate of registration;
- marriage certificate (optional).
Ideally, it is required that the minor already own a dwelling or its share in the property. Then the interests of the child are unlikely to be affected by the removal from re-registration of state property to ordinary citizens. Accordingly, OOP will quickly issue a permit of the established form.
Consideration of the request takes about 2 weeks. Therefore, you will have to order a document in advance. Otherwise, the studied operation will cause a lot of trouble.
Extracts from the State Register
The list of documents for the privatization of an apartment includes a mandatory USRN statement. It can be ordered both electronically and in paper form. This is not so hard to do.
The service is provided in:
- Rosreestrakh;
- cadastral chambers;
- MFC.
Online ordering of certificates is carried out by:
- State Services website;
- official page of Rosreestr;
- third-party services (such as "Rosreestr.net").
You will have to pay for the operation. On average, the state duty for the registration of the USRN is 250-450 rubles. You don’t have to pay much. More accurate data are recommended to be clarified immediately before contacting the registration authority.
Applicants must have:
- passports
- proof of registration;
- social contract renting a house;
- duty paid receipt.
This is usually enough. After 3-5 days, applicants will be issued a certificate of the established form. If you use the quick order services, the documentation will be sent out about an hour after processing the request.
Employment contract
Documents for the privatization of apartments in Russia include an agreement on the social rental of housing. You will not have to order such a certificate.
The thing is that the agreement of the established form is issued in advance by the housing administration at the entrance to public housing. An appropriate contract is concluded with the residents, a sample of which should be on hand.
When privatizing, it is better to use a copy of the documentation certified by a notary. This technique will help not to lose the agreement of the established form.
Family Records
The next important component is a certificate of family composition. It can be requested at various places. Namely, through:
- MFC;
- passport desks;
- management companies;
- migration services.
Documentation is issued quickly. As a rule, the waiting time does not exceed several minutes.
Residents must bring their passports with them and apply to one of the listed authorities with a corresponding request. It is important to inform that a certificate is required for privatization.
In the places listed above, you can request an extract from the house book, as well as proof of the absence of debt for utilities. When applying for privatization, only the originals of the proposed papers will have to be used.
About statement
Some are interested in how to compose and fill out a privatization application. This is far from the most difficult task.
The document is written on sheet A4. It necessarily contains the following data:
- Full name of all registered in housing;
- property description;
- property location address;
- a request to privatize housing;
- a list of all those who agree to participate in the process;
- list of those who refused to privatize;
- a package of documents attached to the application.
At the end of the paper is the date of filing and signature of all applicants. Everything is extremely simple if you prepare for the operation in advance.
Important: the application for privatization is written in at least 2 copies - a copy to the applicant and a copy of the housing administration. The application is compiled general, and not from each tenant separately.
Passports, birth certificates
The documents necessary for the privatization of the apartment, we have already studied. Now it remains to find out where to get them.
Passports are issued to all citizens of the Russian Federation after reaching the age of 14. They are ordered at the migration services, MFC or passport offices. The exchange of identity cards is mandatory at the age of 20 and at the age of 45.
When applying for re-registration of property for citizens, it is better to attach the original passports with copies. Temporary identity cards should not be attached. It’s better to wait until the usual passport is ready.
Birth certificates are issued in the registry offices when registering the birth of the baby. They remain in the hands of the child's parents. For privatization, a copy of the relevant certificate is required. You still need to bring the original, but they will quickly give it back. You can certify a copy of the birth certificate with a notary.
Certificates of adoption are issued at the time of the relevant procedure. In the registry office, parents receive certificates of adoption. They are applied to the application for privatization. It is better to use copies of the documentation.
Request processing term
How much time does the privatization process generally take? The corresponding service is quite long. Given the preparation of papers, re-issuance of state property can take several years.
But the application is considered about 1-2 months. After that, the applicants will receive a written response with the decision of the administration.
The conclusion of a privatization agreement takes several hours. The parties simply sign the agreement and receive a copy of the relevant documentation.
Finally
We found out the list of documents for privatizing the apartment. An operation will be held at the MFC or in the city administration - this is not so important. The main thing is that certificates are required the same in all cases. A package of papers depends only on the composition of residents.
Can they refuse the operation? Yes, but there must be good reason. They are indicated in a written response from the city administration. Denial of privatization does not deprive the right to exercise the corresponding right in the future.
In fact, with the right approach, the described operation will not bring any special problems. It is better to immediately discuss privatization with the rest of the tenants. Indeed, under certain circumstances, citizens will not be able to exercise the corresponding right.