A general power of attorney for a car is a popular and modern way of buying a vehicle. The thing is that it allows you to avoid paying taxes and additional costs for registration of the sale. In fact, this approach has certain risks. Plus, there are several nuances that do not allow you to safely purchase a vehicle by general power of attorney without any problems. What nuances are worth paying attention to? What should a potential buyer know who wants to buy a vehicle in this way?
Why is a document useful?
A general power of attorney for a car, as already mentioned, is the most common type of purchase of a vehicle after the conclusion of a contract of sale. It helps to speed up the process, and also frees the citizen from paying taxes for the transaction. Profitable, although not entirely legal.
In fact, it’s easy to draw up a study document. But re-register - not really. Often requires the help of third parties. The power of attorney gives the citizen the rights to use and dispose of the tool. That is, you can for some time be a potential representative of the owner of the car. By agreement, you can re-arrange the vehicle for yourself. But you should learn about some of the risks associated with this activity.
Risky business
Indeed, from a legal point of view, the purchase of a vehicle by general power of attorney is an impossible transaction. In fact, a citizen plans to buy a car from himself. This is unrealistic. Therefore, you will have to think about how to get out of the situation and re-arrange the transport on yourself legally.
The next risk is the realization that the buyer may not be the only owner of the machine. A real seller can write several general powers of attorney. Then the car will be owned by everyone on an equal footing. This makes reissuance impossible.
A general power of attorney for a car can be canceled by the owner of the vehicle at any time. Also, if the owner dies, the rights to the car are inherited by the relatives of the deceased. And the power of attorney will no longer play any significant role. If desired, the heirs are able to easily recall the vehicle together with the document issued to the buyer.
Also, the acquisition of a car through the re-issuance of gender attitudes is a financially risky business. The real owner can forge documents and inform that he did not receive any money for the transaction. This fact will have to be taken into account.
Decor
In fact, issuing a general power of attorney for a car is easy. This process involves the submission of a specific list of documents to the notary office with the filling in of the form of the established form. There is no paperwork, just a few references are needed. It should be noted immediately: the power of attorney is issued only by a notary public. Nowhere else can it be done. Otherwise, the document will be invalid.
What is needed to conclude a deal? Among the required documents are:
- identification card (of the owner and potential buyer);
- documents for the car (certificate of ownership);
- technical certificate;
- application form (form) of the general power of attorney (issued in the office);
- registration certificate for transport.
Authentication of the documents takes place, after which the authorization given to the citizen is verified on the form. Plus, you need to pay for notary services. After attesting the power of attorney, you can think about re-issuing the transport. But before this, several nuances should be taken into account.
Power of Attorney General
The thing is that the general power of attorney for the sale of a car transfers to the authorized representative almost all the rights of the owner. Including alienation of property. But you should remember some rules. They are able to slow down and complicate the process of re-registration of the machine.
For example, an authorized person does not have the right to transfer a car by gift. Only if the real owner indicated this in the form of an established sample, which is extremely rare.
The second limitation is that a car by proxy of a general type cannot be inherited. This is a proxy. It can dispose of transport, but this property is not inherited. In any case, until it is completely drawn up for a new face.
Renewal Methods
As soon as the general power of attorney for the sale of cars is ready, you need to think through options for renewal. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems. The main thing is to decide which scenario is most suitable.
First of all, you can contact the owner of the vehicle and discuss with him the procedure for transferring the car to the property. He retains the right to deregister the machine.
If you can’t personally talk to the owner, you can re-arrange the transport to a close relative. A general power of attorney for a car (a sample is presented in the article) allows you to arrange a car for relatives, then reissue for yourself.
The next option is practically not found in practice, but it does occur. If the transport is arranged for several persons, you can ask for help from other owners. They remove the car from the register, and the buyer with the power of attorney re-registers the property.
Documents for renewal
It should be noted that reissuing a car by general power of attorney requires certain documents. Fortunately, there are not so many of them. You do not need to turn to a notary for help. The process is fundamentally different from the design of a general power of attorney; it even takes place elsewhere - in MREO. But the list of documents is almost the same as when issuing primary paper.
So, you need to bring the following documents:
- general power of attorney;
- certificate of ownership ;
- passports of citizens (owner and buyer);
- Title to the car;
- registration certificate.
But to show the notary the proof of payment for the real owner of the transport is not necessary. But it is important to keep all documents that confirm the fact of the transfer of money. This will help to prove the purchase without any problems.
When contacting the owner
So, if there is a connection with the owner of the machine, you can use the very first sentence that was mentioned earlier. A general power of attorney for a car in Russia helps to quickly re-register a car. Especially if there is a connection with the previous owner. With all the documents listed above, you will need to go through several steps. Which ones? How is the renewal process going?
Among the upcoming steps, the following algorithm of actions is distinguished:
- Current and future owners meet and agree on a deal. It is necessary to immediately discuss all the nuances of the case, up to the cost of the car.
- Further, both citizens are sent to MREO at the registration of the owner of the transport. The machine is deregistered by the owner.
- An authorized person by writing a statement in the presence of the owner of the car puts the vehicle on registration. We must not forget about the payment of state fees and registration services. After that, money for the operation is already being transferred.
- Now it remains to wait until the documents are ready and pick up the TCP, license plate number.
- The new owner conducts vehicle inspection, receives a diagnostic card. You can re-arrange insurance for yourself.
In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems. It is enough to contact a bona fide seller. Then the general power of attorney is reissued for a car, a notary public has a sample, without problems and risks. The main thing is not to rush to transfer funds for the transaction.
To relatives
How can I arrange a car for myself through relatives? Here the process is somewhat complicated. For example, you first need to go to a notary public. The list of documents remains the same as in the previous version. Only after this visit, during which the car is reissued as a relative, you can think about getting the car into ownership.
A general power of attorney on a car with the right to sell a vehicle can help to get property in the property after the following steps:
- Visit to the notary and registration of the car to relatives.
- Withdrawal in MREO from the registration of cars. This is done by a relative who was given a power of attorney.
- Registration by the future owner of the machine for registration. Do not forget about paying state fees.
- Receiving documents for the car.
These are not the most difficult situations. If you try, problems with renewal can be solved without any problems. Now it’s clear how the general power of attorney on a car helps to bypass the contract of sale and does not require payment of taxes for obtaining transport ownership. But it happens that the document is lost. How to be in this situation?
If the general power of attorney is lost
Some believe that under such circumstances it will not work in any way to re-register the car. In fact, it is enough to get a duplicate of the general power of attorney. This is not difficult to do. A citizen must contact the notary, whom he previously had with the owner of the vehicle, and request a duplicate.
After the manufacture and issuance of a copy of the power of attorney, you can use any of the previously listed methods to arrange the car yourself. Either through relatives, or by contacting the owner.
conclusions
Now it is clear what constitutes a general power of attorney for the car. A sample will help you write this document correctly. Making it is not difficult - just contact a notary. But renewal sometimes brings inconvenience. But with some preparation, no surprises happen.
If you do not want to do paperwork, it is best to purchase a car under a contract of sale. Then no power of attorney is required. How to buy a vehicle? Everyone decides for himself. It is recommended to discuss in advance with the owner all the nuances of the transaction, so that in the future no one has any complaints.