Almost all people know that the body consists of a skeleton, a set of organs and various systems. But far from everyone knows how this is located. Therefore, I want to understand how the internal organs of a person are located. The structure and location will be considered below.
Base
It is worth saying that the basis of the entire human body is the skeleton. It performs two important functions: biological and mechanical. It is the bones that support all the internal organs of a person, and also help to perform various motor movements, working as a kind of lever for the muscles. In addition, muscles also help the functioning of internal organs, linking their activities with each other and helping to support the body's vital functions.
Brain
Considering the internal organs of a person, structure and location, it is necessary to begin with the brain. This accumulation of nerve tissue, which is located inside the skull, it determines the work of the whole organism. Next comes the spinal cord, which directly adjoins the brain. This is a complex of nerves that is located in the spinal canal, and it ends in the lower back. The main function: the transmission of signals from the brain to other organs. In a special depression in the skull is the pituitary gland. He is responsible for the production of hormones in the body.
Torso: Top
So, how are the human internal organs located? Their structure in the torso begins with the placement at the base of the neck of the thyroid gland, which produces a useful hormone that allows you to properly break down the resulting food. This is followed by the trachea, the main function of which is the respiratory, below it passes into two bronchi, which transmit air to the lungs and bring it back. The thymus is located in the center below the trachea - a valuable organ of not only the immune system, but also of internal secretion. A little deeper behind the bronchi are the lungs, which are on all sides reliably protected by ribs. They perform the function of saturating the body with oxygen, and also remove carbon dioxide. Even in the chest on the left (only a small part of the heart is located on the right side), slightly below the sternum, there is a heart whose main function is to pump blood throughout the body.
Abdomen
We further consider how the internal organs of a person are located. Their structure is as follows: on the right side above the navel is the liver, a very large organ with a lot of functions. Near the lower part of the liver is the gall bladder, the main role of which is the accumulation of bile and with its help the digestion of fats found in food. In the center and a little to the left in the upper part of the peritoneum is the stomach, which processes the incoming food. Underneath is the pancreas, which produces the much-needed hormone insulin. Of importance is the spleen located on the left side. A lower level, on both sides of the peritoneum, are the kidneys.
Lower torso
The structure of the internal organs of man is then continued by the intestines: thin and thick. Under it, women have ovaries on both sides, as well as the uterus. Below is a bladder with ureters and a rectum.
Briefly, this is the whole anatomy of man (the structure of internal organs), but you can talk about the functions of the body endlessly, because this is the greatest creation of nature.