What is booster vaccination? Before answering the question asked, a definitive definition of the generative word of this medical term should be given.
Is vaccination and revaccination the same thing?
Vaccination is one of the most successful methods of combating viral diseases. The essence of this procedure is to introduce an infectious agent or an artificial synthesized protein completely identical to it, which will further stimulate the production of antibodies. It is such substances that are actively fighting the causative agents of certain diseases, which allows a person to master a stable immunity to infection.
Based on the foregoing, it can be safely noted that revaccination is a procedure aimed at maintaining the body's immune system, which has developed in connection with previous vaccinations. These events are carried out strictly after a certain time after the first injection.
What diseases are vaccinated against?
Using this procedure, modern medicine successfully fights various viruses. So, mass vaccination and revaccination against measles, polio, rubella, hepatitis B and mumps are carried out. In addition, vaccinations for children and adults are given against pathogens of such diseases as pertussis, tuberculosis, tetanus, diphtheria, etc. However, it is worth noting that not all viral and bacterial diseases presented are revaccinated. This is due to the fact that for some infections it is enough to do just one vaccination.
Tuberculosis vaccination
The first vaccine given to a newborn baby (for a period of 3-7 days) is vaccination to prevent tuberculosis. As a rule, such an injection is carried out under the skin. As for revaccination against this disease, it is carried out exactly after 6 or 7 years. Previously, the baby is given a Mantoux test. This procedure allows you to find out the potential immunity of the child to infection. With a negative result, the BCG vaccine (Calmette-Guerin Bacillus) is administered. If the Mantoux test turned out to be positive (the size of the grafting scar is 5 mm or more), then an injection is not done.
Rubella vaccination and booster vaccination
The very first
vaccination against this disease is carried out at 12 months. Typically, such a procedure uses an imported drug of a wide spectrum of action, Priorix, or a special domestic vaccine. It is worth noting that these funds comply with absolutely all the requirements of the World Health Organization.
As for revaccination against rubella, it is prescribed exactly at 6 years old. In addition, such vaccinations for girls using the imported vaccine "Rudivax" are carried out closer to 13 years. These procedures are necessary to prevent the presented disease during future pregnancy. The named preparation contains live, but very weak rubella viruses, due to which its effectiveness is about 97-100%. The duration of immunity caused by the Rudivax vaccine is about 20 years.
Measles Prevention
Vaccination against this disease is also carried out at 12 months. The secondary procedure is carried out at the age of 6, before the child enters the secondary school. It is also worth noting that measles revaccination can be carried out closer to 15 years. But this is only if before this such vaccination was carried out only once.
According to experts, the vaccine used to prevent measles stimulates the formation of antibodies to the virus, which reach their maximum level about a month after the injection. The drug used in mass vaccination of children and adolescents meets all the requirements of the World Health Organization. It contains measles virus, gentaficin sulfate and a stabilizer.
Precautionary measures
All types of vaccines should only be administered to a healthy human body with a normal immune system. Such drugs are strictly forbidden to use for children, adolescents and adults who have acute manifestations of any disease. In mild forms of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, intestinal infections and other deviations, these vaccinations are allowed to be carried out immediately after normalization of the patient's condition and body temperature.
It is worth noting that today many people are concerned about the question of whether revaccination is necessary against certain infectious or viral diseases? Many experts answer that such procedures are extremely important for the prevention of diseases that can even lead to death of a person. For example, if tuberculosis and other diseases are not treated, then quite serious complications can arise that will later become chronic and lead to the death of the patient.