Nature in the lyrics of Lermontov. The motive of nature in the lyrics of Lermontov

Nature in the lyrics of Lermontov is a motive that goes through all the poet’s work. In poetry, he often turned to her as a means of revealing the unity of the environment and the spiritual world of his hero. The lyrical hero of Mikhail Yurievich is drawn to nature in his loneliness, he is able to appreciate its beauty. This motif is often introduced into poems in order to emphasize the loneliness of the depicted character. Pine "in the north wild" dreams of a distant palm tree. The cliff giant from Lermontov's work "Cliff" also remains lonely.

The poem "Autumn"

Nature in Lermontov’s lyrics is a motive whose symbolic meaning changes as the author’s talent develops. In the early poem by Mikhail Yurievich "Autumn", the main details of the landscape are reproduced almost as a student. Here, the gloomy greens of firs, and yellowed leaves, and fog with a dull month peering through it, and the memory of the multicolored summer days, and the poet’s regret about the spring that passed with all its joys. In this work, in essence, a feeling of loss is described that seizes a person in the late autumn, when he contemplates a wilting nature. However, the feeling of sadness and the image of the landscape are somewhat arbitrary. They are devoid of indications of the signs of the era, presented outside the context of events in the life of the poet.

Philosophical and political motives

A very broad topic is nature in the lyrics of Lermontov. An essay on this subject often causes difficulties. Let’s follow together how this motif developed in the poet’s work. Lermontov’s poems dedicated to nature, as his talent matured, became richer in sense. In them appear not only patriotic or elegiac, but also political motives, philosophical reflections on the most important problems. For example, in a small sketch by Lermontov “When a yellowing cornfield is worried ...” Mikhail Yuryevich presented to us a whole concept of being. The landscape in this work seemed to obscure everyday squabbles. Calmness and confidence flow into the soul of the lyrical hero through him. Mikhail Yuryevich depicts the life of nature as harmonious. This harmony helps a person to overcome the contradiction of his spiritual life. Nature in the lyrics of Lermontov is the source of the beautiful that spills everywhere around, this is the embodiment of the expedient.

Human and nature

But what about the man? Isn't he a child of nature? How did it happen that human society fell out of the universal laws of being? Watching nature, Mikhail Yuryevich realized that in the world of people beauty and supreme expediency should triumph. After all, man was born not only for suffering. If this were so, why did the Creator or nature endow him with a thirst for happiness, a desire for truth, a sense of justice? Man and nature in Lermontov’s lyrics are interconnected. A gust of wind, a forest, a silver lily of the valley, a yellowing cornfield - all these phenomena are not at all scattered, not isolated. They are parts of a certain whole being. Mikhail Yurievich was able to revive, spiritualize nature. Friendly poetry, clouds, a cliff, a palm tree, an oak leaf, a pine are endowed with human passions in his poetry. Both man and nature in Lermontov’s lyrics are characterized by the fact that he knows both insatiable sadness, bitterness of separation, and the joy of meeting.

Nature in the late works of Lermontov

By 1841, the lyrics of Mikhail Yurievich reached their highest peak. The poet in the last year of his life wrote many works that are distinguished by amazing skill. A special place among them belongs to such poems as "I am alone on the road", "Farewell, unwashed Russia" and "Homeland". In these creations, the theme of nature in Lermontov’s lyrics is further developed. This is now a symbol of the Motherland, which in Mikhail Yuryevich is a contradictory and complex way. We offer you more details on this topic.

Nature and Homeland

Nature in the lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov is multifaceted. So, in the verse "1830. July 15th" for him it is a childhood home, the happiness of his own family. In the 1840 work, “How Often, Surrounded by a Variegated Crowd,” we find the same thought. In conflict with society, the poet cherishes in his soul the dream of being back where his childhood passed. He longs to plunge into the natural world.

However, the rejection of Russia with its "slavery" and "chains" sounds already in youthful lyrics. The poet protests against a state in which "reign reigns" and it is impossible to realize the ideals of justice and freedom. This theme sounds with great force in Lermontov’s poem "Farewell, unwashed Russia."

"I go out alone on the road..."

Let us turn to the verse "I will go out alone on the road ...". Only 5 out of twenty lines are occupied by the landscape. However, the theme of nature in the lyrics of Lermontov is very well revealed on the example of this work. The landscape here is very unusual, it has a symbolic meaning. Against the cosmic background, the life of a lyrical hero appears before us. Because of this, it becomes a complex image, a symbol that reminds us of complex issues that tormented not only Lermontov, but also many of his other contemporaries.

The poet writes about the "siliceous path" that glistens through the fog. This way the lyrical hero passes in silence at night, in the desert, completely alone. The motif of nature in the lyrics of Lermontov reflects the poet’s inner world. Flint reminds of suffering, wounds, blood. The Siliceous Path in this poem is a figurative embodiment of the life path of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. He tried in vain to elicit a response from his contemporaries. The poet realizes his complete loneliness among people whose world he compares with the desert. Mikhail Yuryevich believes that there should be no such misunderstanding and alienation. Indeed, in the universe, of which every person is a part, everything is connected with each other. Even a star speaks to a star.

The genius of Lermontov

Like any true poet, all the more great, Mikhail Yurievich confessed his lyrics. Flipping through his works, we become acquainted with his inner world. These verses provide an opportunity to understand Mikhail Lermontov both as a person and as a poet. Belinsky wrote at the time that the name of Mikhail Yuryevich would soon become popular. Today we can confidently say that this time has come.

Amazingly colorful, imaginative, melodic poetry of Mikhail Lermontov is interesting and fresh so far. Centuries are not able to age her, because she is the creation of a true genius. Nature in the lyrics of Lermontov is full of drama, she participates in the fate of the lyrical hero, reflects his feelings, feelings, moods. Its characteristic feature is the predominance of the motive of loneliness over the rest. As you can see, nature in Lermontov’s lyrics is very interesting. An essay on this topic is not accidentally asked to write to schoolchildren.