In our country, people go on a well-deserved rest, reaching a certain age. This is spelled out in law. To date, retirement for men aged 60 and for women aged 55 has been enshrined at the legislative level. But at the same time in the Federal Law on the retirement age of citizens there is a concept of preferential pension. What is this provision and what categories of citizens according to it can exercise the right to retire ahead of time?
Who is eligible?
Categories of people who are entitled to a preferential pension are divided into 2 parts, which together make up lists of professions for a preferential pension, namely:
- Representatives of certain professions whose work is associated with a health risk.
- People directly related to certain social categories.
Citizens applying for preferential payment of a pension can also include those who were relieved of work due to reduction and who are in pre-retirement age.
In addition, the following categories may qualify for preferential payments:
- women who raised five or more children;
- each of the parents who have a dependent child with a disability;
- people injured in war;
- visually impaired;
- people with congenital growth deformity;
- people living and working in the Far North.
It is worth noting that there is also a certain systematization of specialties, which are assigned a preferential payment. According to the harmfulness, the professions of all specialties are divided into two lists.
List No. 1
The first list contains activities with particularly harmful working conditions and difficult working conditions. What are these specialties? The list includes the following activities of the profession for a preferential pension:
- underground work;
- work in the hot shop;
- oil refining operations;
- work related to the production and manufacture of shells and other ammunition.
Employees included in the list of professions for preferential retirement 1, can take advantage of early retirement and preferential payments, provided that the total length of service is at least 20 years, of which 10 years for the abovementioned work. The first list of professions for preferential retirement is considered. According to list 2, people who have held certain positions can apply for a preferential pension.
These categories include education, medicine, industry, construction and others. The workers in these areas are necessary for the state, therefore it is interested in making working conditions more interesting. This also applies to the calculation of pension benefits.
List of professions for preferential pension according to list 2
This list includes:
- mining workers;
- industrial workers;
- transport workers;
- educational workers;
- medical workers;
- forest industry workers;
- construction workers.
The above specialties make up the so-called list of professions for preferential retirement 2.
You can get such a benefit only by presenting a package of documents that confirms the length of service in such conditions. It is worth noting that sometimes one work book is not enough to qualify for a well-deserved pension. In some cases, additional data may be needed in the form of payroll certificates or time sheets.
Preferential pension for medical workers
Medical workers are also entitled to benefits. But there are certain requirements for this. What are the benefits and what requirements should be met?
Considering the list of professions for a preferential pension in medicine, it is important to understand that a preferential pension for people who have connected their working life with medicine is not an additional payment, but an old-age pension. The only difference is a reduction in the minimum length of service for obtaining pensioner status. Moreover, for some categories such payment is not accrued usually:
- a person working as a health worker in the village, the working year is counted as 15 months;
- Specialists who work as pathologists, surgeons, forensic experts, anesthetists, and resuscitators in the city can expect one year and a half credits.
But at the same time there are periods that do not count according to this formula. This applies to vacation, maternity leave, or time spent studying in residency.
As for medical workers employed in other positions, the following categories are included in the lists of professions for preferential retirement:
- nurses, midwives and other medical staff;
- laboratory assistants;
- Doctors
- hygienists;
- medical examiners;
- employees of orphanages;
- employees of drug treatment clinics;
- workers of rehabilitation centers and sanatoriums.
All of the above employees are included in the list of professions for preferential pension in medicine and have the right to take advantage of preferential access to a well-deserved vacation, provided that the total working experience is more than 20 years, half of which is given to medicine.
Preferential pension for educational workers
People who have devoted their working lives to the educational field can use the right to a preferential pension. And in order to receive a preferential pension, you must earn 25 years of work experience. In addition, sick leave and all types of leave, including maternity leave, are also included in the seniority of teachers.
The following positions are included in the list of professions for preferential pension in education:
- primary school teachers;
- additional education teachers;
- social educators;
- organizing teachers and psychologists.
It is worth noting that the last three categories may be refused a preferential pension in a pension fund, despite the fact that they are included in the list of professions for preferential pension in education. Such a refusal may be motivated by the fact that workers worked in an institution that does not belong to preferential structures.
When calculating a preferential pension, the employee of the educational sector will also be counted as the period while he was undergoing training. The only condition for obtaining such additional experience is labor activity during training and after it strictly according to one's qualifications.
Preferential pension for forestry workers
This right can be used by employees who are included in the list of professions for preferential pensions in the forest industry and are involved in the following categories:
- absolutely all workers involved in logging and rafting;
- workers involved in the harvesting process.
In addition to the work book, when submitting documents to the FIU, you must also provide a list of the following documents:
- outfits;
- payroll;
- docking lists;
- staff list.
It is worth noting that in some situations, when applying to the PF, they may request additional information from the place of work.
Preferential pension for transport workers
The transport system of our country is a rather large and complex economic process. This system includes the following sections:
- road and rail transport;
- sea and river transport;
- subway;
- air and pipeline transport.
Absolutely all employees who are involved not only in transportation, but also in the maintenance of transport, as well as people involved in monitoring, can use the right to preferential retirement. These workers are also included in the lists of preferential retirement occupations. In addition, employees who provided additional services in this area can also take advantage of a preferential pension.
To qualify for early retirement, you must be a certain age. For men, it is 55 years old. For women - 50 years. Moreover, the total working experience should be more than 20 years.
And in order to use the right of preferential pension for transport workers, a man must work in this area for at least 12.5 years, and a woman for at least 10 years. There is no special list of professions for preferential pension in transport.
When applying to the PF in some situations, one work book may not be enough. Sometimes a specialist of this structure may request additional information in the form of a salary certificate or other documents confirming the right to a preferential pension.
Preferential pension for workers involved in the construction sector
List of professions for preferential pensions in construction:
- asphalt concrete worker;
- bitumen maker;
- mason;
- stonecutter;
- a roofer working with roll roofs and employed at work using mastics and primers;
- driver of pavers and asphalt concrete machines.
In addition to the above list, the right to take advantage of a preferential pension may also be foremen and construction superintendents.
Underground workers may also receive preferential pensions. This applies to the construction and repair of subways and other underground structures.
The mechanism for granting preferential pensions
The date of applying for a pension is considered to be the day when the PF employee accepted the documents along with the work book. In the case when the application for a pension is sent by mail, the date of application is fixed according to the day indicated on the postmark.
As for the application, it is considered within ten working days from the moment the documents were submitted.
Conclusion
In our country, a fairly large number of people can apply for benefits. We looked at the lists of professions for preferential retirement. The above posts are just a small part of the citizens who are entitled to take advantage of this advantage.