In the normal functioning of the human reproductive system, various hormones play an important role, one of which is follicle-stimulating hormone - FSH. Violations of its production lead to serious malfunctions in the functioning of the human reproductive system. What functions does this hormone perform and is it possible to increase or decrease FSH by folk remedies, we will consider in the article.
Definition
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is produced by the pituitary gland and is one of the main hormones that have a direct effect on human reproductive function. A distinctive feature of FSH is its entry into the blood, this occurs spasmodically, approximately every 1-4 hours. In this case, a double dose of the hormone is released. Inhibin B, which blocks its excessive production, is involved in maintaining the normal synthesis of FSH.
Hormone functions in women
FSH is necessary for the reproductive system. This hormone performs important functions in the body of a woman. Consider the main ones:
- Regulates the menstrual cycle. It is enlarged in the first phase of the cycle and has a direct effect on the formation and normal maturation of follicles. After moving the egg into the tube, FSH stimulates the production of enough progesterone to attach the egg to the uterine wall.
- Stimulates follicular maturation.
- Participates in ovulation.
- It takes part in increasing estrogen in the blood of a woman.
From the above it follows that in case of violation of the production of this hormone, problems with conception and bearing may occur. Therefore, if the analysis revealed deviations, you need to see a doctor who will explain how to lower FSH or raise its level.
FSH functions in men
Many people think that follicle-stimulating hormone has a great effect only on female reproductive function. But this is a mistaken judgment. FSH is an important indicator of male fertility. Consider the main functions performed by these hormones in the body of a man:
- The main function of this hormone in men is to participate in the production of high-quality sperm for fertilization.
- It has an impact on the development of the testes and seminiferous tubules.
- FSH in men performs a transport function, delivering testosterone to the testes.
It is important to remember that all hormones in the human body interact with each other. Any deviations of any of them lead to violations of others. Therefore, when diagnosing deviations in the analyzes, you should consult a doctor who will indicate how to reduce FSH in men.
Norms
The normal levels of follicle-stimulating hormone in men and women are different. Consider this using the example of two tables. The norm for men is indicated in the first of them.
Age | Values, honey / l |
Up to 1 year | 0-3.5 |
1-5 years | 0-1.45 |
5-10 years | 0-3.05 |
10-15 years | 0.35-6.3 |
15-21 | 0.5-10 |
Over 21 | 0.95-12 |
In women, normal indicators are completely different and depend on many factors. A table of normal values ββis shown below.
Period | Norm |
Puberty | 1,5-4 |
Follicular phase of the cycle | 3,5-12,5 |
Ovulation | 4.7-21.5 |
Luteal phase | 1.7-7.7 |
Climax | 25.8-134.8 |
Reasons for the increase
There are a considerable number of factors that can lead to an increase in the level of follicle-stimulating hormone in human blood. They are divided into physiological, which are not dangerous, and pathological, which may be the result of dangerous diseases that require immediate therapeutic measures.
In women, an increase in FSH is considered a variant of the norm during menopause, in other cases, this condition is not a variant of the norm. Let's consider in more detail:
- Sexual gland insufficiency.
- Congenital malformations of the ovaries.
- Pituitary tumor.
- The presence of a cyst.
- Polycystic ovary.
- Disruption of the hormonal system.
- Violations of puberty.
- Frequent stresses.
- Obesity.
- Endometriosis
- Increased blood testosterone.
- Body irradiation.
- Alcohol consumption.
- Thyroid or kidney disease.
- Incorrect use of certain medications.
In men, the following conditions can also be causes of elevated FSH:
- Lack of male hormones.
- Testicular injuries.
- Tumors of the testes.
- Klinefelter's syndrome.
Reasons for lowering the hormone
A decrease in follicle-stimulating hormone can trigger the following reasons:
- Diseases of the pituitary gland.
- Polycystic
- Obesity.
- Hyperprolactinemia
- Diets.
- Stress.
- Taking hormonal drugs.
Symptoms
Some signs may indicate an increase in follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood, and if you do, it is recommended that you consult a doctor. Possible symptoms include the following:
- Irregular cycle.
- Sometimes bleeding that is not associated with menstruation can occur.
- Infertility.
- Painful menstruation.
- Mood swings.
- Irritability.
- Lack of sleep.
- Feeling tired.
- Pain in the pelvic area.
- Headaches and a feeling of motion sickness in transport may appear.
- In men, there may be a decrease in libido, and sometimes impotence.
If the above symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor and pass the necessary tests.
Treatment
When diagnosing deviations in the level of follicle-stimulating hormone, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will prescribe an additional examination. It will include hormonal blood tests, ultrasound diagnostics, and in some cases MRI. Based on the results of the overall picture, a diagnosis is made and effective treatment is prescribed.
Of great importance in the inability to conceive a child is the level of anti-Muller hormone against the background of increased follicle-stimulating hormone. In some cases, this indicates the likelihood of infertility. The attending physician will tell you how to reduce FSH and increase AMH. Self-medication is strictly forbidden, since you can only aggravate the situation by provoking the development of more dangerous pathologies.
Currently, there are several ways to reduce FSH. Let's consider in more detail.
Drug treatment
Medication is essential. Therapy is prescribed by a gynecologist or endocrinologist.
The principle of action of drugs that reduce FSH is to completely disable the ovarian function for a certain period of time. This is necessary to temporarily stop the production of sex hormones. After the course prescribed by the doctor is completed, the drugs are canceled. Ovarian function begins to recover. This therapy is carried out under the supervision of a physician.
If the level of follicle-stimulating hormone does not decrease within 6 months after the start of treatment, this may indicate a lack of response of the body to the therapy. In this case, it may be appropriate to use a donor egg.
If the cause of the deviation is a cyst, endometriosis and other similar diseases, it is first necessary to eliminate them and after a while retake the blood test.
ethnoscience
No doctor will definitely answer the question of how to reduce FSH with folk remedies. This is due to the fact that there is no evidence of the effect of traditional medicine on the normalization of the hormone in the blood. At the same time, a positive effect was revealed in the treatment with the use of some plants. As a result of this, traditional medicine is used as an adjuvant and is necessary after consultation with the attending physician.
Consider options for how to reduce FSH in women with folk remedies.
First of all, herbal teas are used in the treatment. They can help normalize the hormonal background of a person. It is recommended to use infusions and decoctions of the following herbs:
- Sage.
- Meadow clover.
- Lingonberry leaf.
- Nettle.
- Pine uterus (use with caution, improper intake can provoke bleeding).
- Currant leaf and others.
As a dietary supplement, ginseng preparations are sometimes recommended. But it is worth remembering compliance with the dosage.
Also have a positive effect on the pituitary gland is capable of Vitex grass. In pharmacology, it is available in the form of capsules, which are recommended to be taken before breakfast. It is important to remember that any medications should be used only after consultation with a doctor, as some traditional medicine may unduly strengthen or, conversely, reduce the effect of medications, which can lead to complications.
Diet
Compliance with a certain diet can be attributed to preventive measures. The following product categories are recommended:
- Rich in omega-3 acids - oily fish, linseed oil.
- Rich in omega-6 acids - walnuts, pumpkin, spinach.
- Containing omega-9 - avocados, nuts.
- Dark green vegetables.
- Sea plants.
Additional recommendations
- An important role in normalizing the hormonal background of a man and a woman is played by the observance of a healthy lifestyle and the rejection of bad habits.
- It is necessary to protect yourself from severe stress.
- Normalize weight.
- You can perform self-massage of the lower abdomen (in the absence of contraindications).
Conclusion
Follicle-stimulating hormone performs important functions in the female and male body. Therefore, it is so important to monitor its level in the blood. With timely diagnosis and timely started corrective treatment, the chances of normalizing the level of FSH are quite high. Do not neglect planned visits to the doctor.