What is acne can not sometimes explain to those who are sick. Acne is nothing but inflammation of the sebaceous glands. This disease is almost the most common in the whole world. In itself, it is not at all dangerous. The truth is that it can cause great psychological discomfort for many. Yes, there can really be a lot of problems from her. Shame, embarrassment, complexes - this is all familiar to a person with acne. It is unlikely that there will be any other harmless disease in the world that causes as many unpleasant emotions and feelings.
What is acne
Most of the disease manifests itself on the face. Often it can be observed on the back and upper half of the chest. In other words, it appears where there are large sebaceous glands. At the base of the acne, the inflammatory process gradually begins. With it, pus is produced. Sooner or later, the purulent vesicle will open, its contents will be on the surface, where it forms a hill. After healing, blue scars will remain. Acne can be very painful.
Many who do not know how to deal with acne try to squeeze them out. This is strictly prohibited. The reason is that in this way you can disfigure yourself for life.
To understand what acne is and how to deal with it, it is necessary to study the causes of the appearance. The main ones include: - hormonal changes; - microorganisms; - accumulation of dead skin cells; - increased activity of the sebaceous glands; - inflamed skin lesions; - anabolic steroids; - heredity and more.
During puberty, common acne appears in adolescents. They may not disappear even up to thirty years. The cause may be polycystic ovary or Cushing. Often the disease worsens in women with menopause. This is due to a lack of estradiol. There is reason to believe that acne occurs in those who consume too much dairy products. Also, danger can come from seafood and carbohydrate foods.
How to treat acne
There are four main areas of treatment: - hormonal effects; - anti-inflammatory process; - destruction of bacteria; - destruction of dead cells.
To remove the outer layers of the skin, you can use liquid scrub, abrasive materials. Chemicals may also be used. Antibiotics and bactericides have long established themselves as a good way to get rid of acne. With a mild form of the disease, the use of drugs based on benzoyl peroxide is recommended. Do not just forget that the use of this kind of drug can easily cause drying of the skin. The consequences include redness and irritation. Triclosan is not so effective, but it is safer. Severe forms of acne are treated with trimethoprim, erythromycin, stiomycin, clindamycin. Hormone therapy is more suitable for women. In most cases, combined drugs are used: estrogen and cyproterone or estrogen and progestogen.
When phototherapy use special lamps. A neodymium laser can be used . They can sterilize foci of inflammation. It is pretty effective.
Preventive measures
Recommended: - eat only healthy and fresh food; - avoid ultraviolet radiation; - move more; - avoid stress; - keep your skin clean.
Many people think that frequent washing will help protect your skin from acne. This is a big mistake. In fact, washing, a person only stimulates the activity of the sebaceous glands. Yes - the skin needs to be kept clean, but everything needs to be done in moderation. From folk remedies, lemon juice can be recommended. Add it to water and then use it for washing. The skin will become drier from this.
We hope that the article helped you understand what acne is and how to deal with this disease.