Let's talk about how to develop logic in primary school children. When solving puzzles, charades, tasks and puzzles, the younger generation is formed imagination. Tasks for children to develop logical thinking are excellent exercises for the formation of a cognitive interest in the exact sciences.
Thanks to a variety of unusual exercises offered by primary school teachers, the development of individual abilities of students occurs.
Additional education
Let's try to find out how chess develops logic? Why have there been circles recently in ordinary secondary schools in which children learn the basics of this fascinating game? The main reason for this interest is that each figure has its own specific nuances that you need to know and remember in order to successfully conduct a game. Such educational logic games for children began to be introduced in the lower grades of ordinary Russian schools as part of the introduction of new educational standards. Such modernization of domestic education and training is aimed at self-development of self-improvement of the younger generation.
The meaning of logical puzzles
Logic puzzles have a certain catch that must be found in order to give the correct answer.
Such exercises are useful not only for students, but also for their parents. For example, you can organize a joint leisure, sorting together funny logic puzzles.
Books on the development of logic are compiled so that they have examples about vegetables and fruits, sports, nature, plants, schools.
Funny examples
Consider unusual in content tasks that can be offered to younger students. Such puzzles on logic are an excellent option for forming the foundations of logical thinking.
Question about the train
The train moves from east to west, the wind blows from north to south. Where will the wind go from the pipe? To answer the question, the child must remember that the train is not connected to the pipe, therefore, there will be no pipe with the wind.
Arguing on how to develop logic, we note that at first the guys do not perceive the “catch” in the conditions of the problem, but gradually they like unusual questions, they answer them correctly and confidently.
Delicious task
The loaf is cut into three identical parts. How many cuts were made? The first thought that comes to mind is three. But two cuts will be the correct answer.
How to develop logic using this task? The child must understand that the number of pieces is one more, these values cannot be equal.
Travel to the capital
Grandmother was walking along the road to Moscow, and three old men came across to meet her, each of whom had a bag with one cat behind her back. How many people went to the capital?
Some guys diligently stack up, getting four people. They do not delve into the essence of the task, do not read into its condition. The correct answer is 1 person (old woman), as the old people walked in the opposite direction.
Unusual house
Arguing on how to develop logic, let us consider another unusual problem. The twelve-story building has an elevator. Two people live on the ground floor, on each subsequent floor the number of people doubles. What elevator button do tenants make the most? The answer to the question is quite logical - the “1” button. No matter on which floor, how many people live, they all go down to the first floor to leave the house.
The task of the park
There are eight benches in the city park. Three of them were painted green. How many benches became in the city park after painting?
Some students summarize eight benches with three painted, get an answer - 11.
In fact, there are as many such benches as they were originally given in the condition of the problem.
Unusual question
We continue the conversation on how to develop logic in a child of 8 years old. For example, you can offer your child to determine what does not have a height, width, depth, length, but can it be measured? As an answer, two physical quantities can be considered: time, temperature.
Dungeon escape
In one medieval castle, where the prison was located, there were four round towers, prisoners sat in them. One of the prisoners decided to escape from prison. He hid in a corner of the cell, and after a security guard entered, he stunned him, ran away, having time to change into another robe. Is this possible?
If the child carefully listened to the condition of the task proposed to him, he caught that there were round towers in the castle. Consequently, there can be no corners in the dungeon, therefore the prisoner could not hide.
The task of the brand
What, traveling around the world, continues to remain in one corner? The question is about a postage stamp. Such a question can be asked not only to students, but also to their parents.
Himself a driver
A bus with 42 passengers under your control is heading to Washington from Boston. At each of the 6 stops planned for the route, three people left him. Four people went out at every second station. What was the name of the driver driving the vehicle if he arrived at his final destination in ten hours? The answer should be given your own name, since according to the conditions of the problem the child himself was the driver of this bus.
How to find out the weight?
Try to find out what is less weight: a kilogram of iron or a kilogram of cotton? In order to give the correct answer to this logical problem, it is absolutely not necessary to have a physics course. No matter what the subject is in question, its mass is of equal importance.
Logic puzzle
We give one more original logical puzzle. What always only increases and never decreases? The correct answer to this question will be - the age of the person.
Electricity
Imagine that you are about three switches. Behind an opaque wall are three bulbs that are off. You must perform certain manipulations with the switches in order to understand which one each lamp belongs to. Perhaps the difficulties in finding the right answer to this problem may be experienced not only by younger students, but also by their parents.
What is the answer to this question? First you need to turn on two switches. After some time, one of them can be turned off. Then you can go into the room. One lamp will remain hot, the second warm, and the third will be completely cold.
Bird question
What will happen to a crow after she turns seven? The answer to this problem is quite simple, the bird will just go the eighth year.
Delicious task
The hostess must bake six pies. How can she cope with the task in 15 minutes, if only four pies fit on a baking sheet, and on each side they should be baked for 5 minutes?
First you need to lay 4 pies, fry them for 5 minutes. Then 2 can be turned over, 2 removed, replacing them with two other pies, and fry them for another 5 minutes. We remove the finished two, then fry the remaining ones.
Fancy contests
Two horsemen staged a competition to determine whose horse was the fastest. But both horses stood still, not one of them moved. The young men turned to the sage for help, and after that the horses began to ride at full speed. What did the elder advise? The answer to this logical problem is quite unexpected - to exchange horses. Sensing someone else's rider, the horse immediately tried to discard it, starting to flee.
Family challenge
Seven brothers have one sister each. Each of them received a whole peach. How many sisters will there be? It would seem such a confusing question, but they have one single sister.
What did the spies ignore?
Two German spies at the end of 1944 tried to return home under the guise of Americans. One crossed the border post without obstacles, and the other was arrested. How can this happen? It is customary for Americans to write calendar dates in a different way. First they indicate the month, then the day, and only after that write the year.
Upon entering the United States, both German spies wrote their birth dates in a manner customary in Germany. One of them was born on February 3, so the record looked like 02/03/1920, and the date of birth of the second looked like this: 06/30/1920.
Conclusion
Numerous puzzles, tasks, puzzles, which are offered to students in elementary grades, help to form the basis of logical thinking in them.
In addition to the individual development of each child, the formation of independent work skills in him, unusual tasks are a great opportunity for educators to identify children with an unusual way of thinking.
Early diagnosis of giftedness allows teachers to create individual programs for each talented student.
Among the innovations that positively affect the formation of logical thinking among schoolchildren, we note the appearance of chess circles in elementary school.