Disposal of biological waste today is the most urgent problem. To solve it, special equipment is used. Incineration is considered the most efficient and easiest way to dispose of various waste.
The very word "disposal" in translation from Latin into Russian means "useful." Thus, only those resources that have not found their direct use or relate to secondary resources of consumption and production waste are recycled.
Processing efficiency
Recycling efficiency is determined as a percentage of the volume of material being recycled and the material that is obtained after processing. It should be noted that it is impossible to precisely determine this indicator, since:
- the composition of the material that goes into processing is different;
- there is a mixing of these wastes,
- disposal of biological waste is carried out in several stages.
The following waste classification exists:
- A-class - non-hazardous;
- B-class - dangerous;
- B-class - too dangerous;
- G-class - similar in composition to industrial waste;
- D-class - radioactive waste.
Depending on this classification, garbage must be collected, transported and recycled.
Thus, A-class waste is collected in special bags or containers. The collection of such garbage is carried out on the basis of those requirements that are put forward for solid household waste.
Disposal of class B and C waste is carried out after the collection of this garbage in disposable special packaging. Transportation in this case is carried out in closed form.
Class G garbage is disposed of in accordance with the requirements for industrial waste.
The collection, storage and disposal of class D wastes is based on the requirements that apply to working with radioactive substances.
The very disposal of biological waste is carried out taking into account all sanitary and hygienic standards. An important aspect in this matter is their proper assembly and storage.
In addition, there is a certain scheme in accordance with which the disposal of biological waste is carried out:
- availability of accurate information on the quantity and quality of waste;
- the availability of accurate information about the places where the containers for collecting this garbage are installed;
- availability of data on the site on which the containers are placed;
- the availability of accurate information related to the transportation and disposal of these wastes.
Biological waste disposal furnace
The disposal of biological waste, as you know, is carried out using special equipment. This installation allows you to destroy the waste of medical institutions, animal corpses, waste of food industry enterprises.
This unit allows you to prevent further reproduction of various microbes, which can be the main carriers of numerous infectious diseases.
A biological waste disposal furnace is an assembly that consists of a tank and the furnace itself, which is made of metal and fireclay brick. The water tank, in turn, is presented in the form of a hermetic metal structure with shutoff valves and a loading hatch. The furnace that burns the waste is connected to the tank using a chimney made of stainless heat-resistant steel. In the chimney there is an air filter, an exhaust fan and a gate.