Sentence with homogeneous subjects: rules, examples

In one sentence there may be several subject or predicate. What punctuation should be in such cases? A sentence with homogeneous subjects is the topic of the article.

rules

In the proposal, as a rule, two main members. One of them is subject. The second is the predicate. But there are those in which two or more subjects. Or a few predicates.

Words related to each other by the type of composing connection are called homogeneous members. It is important to know that with several predicates there can be only one subject. With two or more subjects - only one predicate. The article will examine in detail the proposal with homogeneous subjects. Examples in which there are several predicates are also worth giving:

1. He went wild and fought to maintain morale.
2. They screamed and called for help, and cried out to God.

Unions

A proposal with homogeneous subjects may have a union, both union and non-union.

Examples:

1. Children, women, the disabled, the elderly remained in the village.
2. And children, and women, and the elderly, and the disabled remained in the village.
3. Only children, women, the elderly and the disabled remained in the village.
4. Children and women, the elderly and the disabled remained in the village.

The first option is typical for narrative and calm speech. It is a kind of open circle. The second option is an incomplete listing. The third sentence with homogeneous subjects includes a closed listing. And finally, the fourth has several types:

• paired words are close in meaning;
• paired words are lexical units, contrasting in meaning;
• pairwise words-concepts are logically far from each other.

Particles

A sentence with homogeneous terms may include prepositions. These service parts of speech perform a connecting function between pair words. But if such words are subject, then only unions and particles can stand in front of them. For instance:

1. Not only children, but also skeptical adults froze in front of the TV.
2. Not only him, but you will be able to complete this task on time.

Predicate

In the examples above, it is the nouns that express the homogeneous members of a sentence. Subjects, as you know, can be represented by another part of speech. But in the cases that are discussed in this article, these are always nouns. What is being said may not only be a verb. This sentence member is sometimes expressed by a noun. For instance:

1. Moscow, Budapest, Kiev, Minsk - all these are the capitals of the countries.
2. And “Amok”, and “Impatience of the heart”, and “Letter from a stranger” are works of Zweig.
3. Poems and poems, stories and novels, dramas and comedies - all these are literary works.
4. Red Square, Patriarch's Ponds and Sparrow Hills are the sights of the capital.

In sentences in which there are several subjects, the predicate is always in the plural.

Mistakes

The lexical mismatch of one of the homogeneous subjects with the predicate is the cause of common mistakes. For instance:

Comments and suggestions were considered at the meeting (proposals are considered, comments are made).

There are other errors. Homogeneous members can interbreed by generic and species concepts. For instance:

1. Cakes, pastries, wines and fruits are included in the assortment of the store (“cakes” should be crossed out, since they belong to the category of pastries).
2. And alcoholic beverages, and tobacco products, and wines will soon disappear from store shelves.

A non-crude, but still a mistake, is the incorrect selection of pair words. Examples of sentences with such homogeneous subjects are given above.