M.Yu. Lermontov wrote the poem "I Go Alone on the Road" in 1841, shortly before the fateful duel. The entire last period of the poet’s work is permeated with thoughts about life. In his poems, he seems to rethink life values ​​and summarize. But in Lermontov’s analysis, “I Will Go Alone Along the Road,” one peculiarity should be noted. The poem differs from the rest of the poet’s works in that it is not gloomy, not riddled with sadness, but, on the contrary, its lines “breathe” calm.
Of course, the main idea is also traced in it - this is reflection on life and summing up. But it is permeated with bright sadness and regret that there were no very important and significant events in the life of the poet. Below will be presented the analysis of “I am leaving alone on the road” by Lermontov.
Composition of the poem
The work is divided into two parts. The beginning of the poem is a description of the night nature, which is beautiful in its silent tranquility. Everything breathes calm and harmony. The very description is simple, there are no high mountains or endless fields. But despite this simplicity, the description of the night landscape is magnificent.
The second part of Lermontov’s poem, “I Will Leave the Road,” is dedicated to the feelings of the hero. But these two parts are opposed to each other. If the first breathes calm, the second is full of anxiety, doubt and despair. This is due to the fact that there is no harmony in a person. The hero of the poem asks questions that cannot be answered.
But the end of the work becomes similar to the beginning: the same harmony and calm appear in it. This shows the desire of the hero to become one with nature.
The mood of the poem
During the analysis of “I am going out onto the road” by Lermontov, it is necessary to highlight the motives that pervade the work. In the first stanzas, the theme of loneliness, the constant search for peace and harmony is clearly traced. The road here symbolizes the life path of the hero. But the path of the lyrical character is different in that he is difficult and "siliceous."
In the poem "I am going out onto the road" one feels a certain anxiety, uncertainty, and uncertainty about the future. The hero is in search of answers to questions about why his soul is so anxious. Why does he regret life? Initially, the hero tries to find an answer in heaven, and then turns to his inner world.
At the end of the poem, the theme of the past and the future is raised. The hero reflects on death. He says that he would like to fall asleep in order to find peace in his soul. And this dream is not disturbing or gloomy, but, on the contrary, bright and beautiful. And everything in this dream speaks of love and beauty. It turns out that this is not a conversation about death, but about life, which will bring peace to the lyrical hero.
Means of Expression
In analyzing Lermontov's “I Go Alone on the Road”, one also needs to consider what literary devices the poet used to convey all that he felt and reflect it in his creation. For this, metaphors and avatars, so beloved by poets, are used.
But in order to convey uncertainty, despair and emotional excitement, Lermontov uses rhetorical questions to which he tries to find an answer, but cannot. To enhance the effect, the poet turns to inversion. And to give the work lyricism and melody, the author writes with the help of assonances and alliteration, which creates a feeling of a soulful night conversation.
The rhythm of the poem
One of the important points of the analysis “I am going out alone on the road” is the analysis of its rhythm and rhyme. The rhythm is determined by the presence of pauses that allow you to split the string into two parts. The poem is philosophical in its style, but it does not sound abstract. On the contrary, it is imbued with a lyrical mood. And all the questions asked by the hero resonate with the reader.
“Going Alone on the Road” was written by a five-foot chorea, where “male” and “female” rhymes alternate, and the rhyme itself is a cross. All this allows you to give a poem smoothness and musicality. This melody attracted composers who created beautiful romances.
What place does the poem take in the works of Lermontov
This work sums up everything the poet has done. Despite the detached state of Lermontov at that time, his work is filled with a bright expectation of peace and tranquility. In it, Mikhail Yuryevich shows how through the jungle of doubt and anxiety the hero gains peace of mind. And the image of oak and nature shows that a person will always live in his affairs and in the memory of other people.
Items for poem analysis
- Title of the work and author.
- The history of creation or interesting facts from the life of the poet.
- Assessment of the place of the work in the work of the author.
- Definition of the literary course to which the poem belongs (if possible).
- Identification of the theme of the work, assessment of the development of the plot.
- The main idea of ​​the poem.
- Analysis of the mood of the work.
- Analysis of the image and feelings of the lyrical hero.
- Definition of the composition of the poem.
- Emphasis on literary techniques and vocabulary used by the author in the work.
- Definition of a poem genre.
- You can finish the analysis with a small personal assessment of the work.
Lermontov’s analysis “I Will Go Alone on the Road” is important not only to appreciate the beauty of the poem. This helps to better understand the poet. Find out how he felt in that period shortly before the duel. When reading a poem, the reader, together with the hero, tries to find answers to questions. This poem is a monologue of the hero, filled with philosophical lyrical mood.