The image of Oblomov is the greatest creation of Ivan Goncharov. This type of hero did not become unique in the history of Russian literature. Readers have already seen something similar in one of Fonvizin’s works, as well as in The Marriage of Nikolai Gogol. However, Goncharov revealed the type of this hero most fully. His character is complex and multifaceted. Teachers ask the composition Oblomov’s Image in literature lessons precisely so that students can understand the depth of this famous Russian character. How to complete such a task?
The era of Goncharov
The composition “Oblomov's Image” is a brief analysis of the work of Goncharov and a comparative description of the main character with other characters.
In the novel, the author displayed the specific features of the end of the era of serfdom. The main character is a collective image. In the years when the novel was published, before the reform, on which the enlightened and advanced minds of Russia had relied for so long, a few years remained. However, the time of the serfs was approaching sunset. For people who did not imagine any other existence, transformations in society became a real tragedy. Before embarking on a task such as an essay (The Image of Oblomov), you should familiarize yourself with the main historical events of the second third of the nineteenth century.
Oblomov's apartment
At the beginning of the work, Goncharov introduces the reader to the life of the hero and his environment. The novel begins with a description of Oblomov’s apartment. A detailed image of the home of this character reveals his inner world. It is not without reason that the author says that if it were not for the slippers next to the bed, not the cigar left nearby, and not the owner himself, lying on the couch, one would think that no one has lived in this apartment for a long time. Everything here is lifeless. The composition “Oblomov's Image” presupposes a deep analysis of the situation in which the hero of Goncharov resides. Without a description of the details, which may seem insignificant at first glance, the characterization of the character would not be complete.
Zahar
The main character’s bedchamber is an untidy room that conveys the inner world of its owner. Oblomov himself periodically cries out the name of his servant, as a result of which there is a person whose appearance also leaves much to be desired. Zakhar is not only an image of a footman, which fully corresponds to the unsightly atmosphere of the room. This man is part of the feudal past. The characterization of this character complements the image of Oblomov. An essay about the hero of the famous novel by Goncharov cannot get around the description of the peculiar communication of the servant with his master. Zakhar addresses the master very openly, without hypocrisy and servility. In conversations with his servant, Oblomov discovers his aversion to work, weakness and lack of will.
Dreams
In the first part of the novel, the hero hardly gets up off the couch. He spends time lying, indulging in idle dreams, colorful pleasant dreams. Sleep, like nothing else, clearly characterizes the image of Oblomov.
The work on the work of Goncharov should be supplemented with a description of the dreams of this limp hero. After all, they become part of his life. The main feature, and at the same time, the tragedy of this man is that in real life he does not feel the confidence and comfort that he experiences in the world he created. Ilya Oblomov turned memories of a happy childhood into an idea of ​​an ideal family life.
The composition “Oblomov’s Image” can also begin with the biography of this hero. After all, it was the lifestyle in the family estate that shaped the personality of this person.
Childhood and native village
The main idea of ​​the work of Goncharov is connected with Oblomov’s image. One of the critics contemporary to the author classified this hero as “extra people”. Ilya Ilyich spent his childhood and youth in his native Oblomovka. This village has remained forever in his heart as a marvelous and almost fabulous land. There were no picturesque mountains and blue seas, but they were of no use. After all, people lived here, as in paradise.
Time in Oblomovka seemed to stop. Life proceeds quietly, peacefully, according to a special schedule. Whatever the day, so someone's name day or some kind of holiday. Since childhood, Ilya Oblomov was weaned from independent actions . The composition “Oblomov's Image” is not just a characteristic of one of the most famous Russian characters. In this work, the author should reflect the tragedy of the representatives of the last generation of serf landowners who, from childhood, were accustomed to idleness and were so incapable of living in the city that, finding themselves in Moscow or St. Petersburg, they found themselves on the sidelines of social life. Such problems were undoubtedly experienced not by all the descendants of the landowners. Perhaps somewhat exaggerated is the image of Oblomov in the novel.
“Oblomov” is Goncharov’s work, which showed readers the fate of a man whose tragedy is his inaction and the inability to adapt to new conditions of social life.
Another world
Ilya Ilyich grew up in an atmosphere where complacency, laziness, idleness, idle talk reigned. It was not customary for the estate to be interested in the latest news. Great attention was paid to sleep and meals, which were almost the meaning of life. Before the bedtime, the nanny told marvelous fairy tales to little gentleman. And it so happened that fairy tales mixed up with his perception of the world around him. And when Oblomov arrived in St. Petersburg, he was unpleasantly struck by the fact that the people who surround him lead a completely different lifestyle. This world was so incomprehensible to the hero that he decided to hide from him with the help of dreams and fruitless dreams.
Antipode Oblomov
Andrey Shtolts is the opposite of Oblomov. This hero is an active person, the mind in his life prevails over feelings. Throughout the story, the author seeks to understand why these people are so different.
The antipode of Oblomov is of German origin. But, of course, the divergence of views is not a consequence of nationality. Stolz is the son of a poor German. In his family, labor was given the leading role. From childhood, Andrei was taught to work. Idleness in his understanding is almost the most terrible misconduct. Stolz is not inclined to philosophical reasoning, he does not like to dream and indulge in empty thoughts. He works all his life. However, the trouble of Stolz is that he does not have a high goal. He works for labor. Just because it does not represent another existence.
What does Oblomov’s image have to do with this hero in the novel Oblomov? The composition dedicated to the main character of the work of Goncharov, as already mentioned, needs to be supplemented with a comparative description. And if you carefully consider the life of these two heroes, it becomes clear that both of them are victims of education. Parents made Oblomov a pathological idler and a dreamer. Stolz’s father raised a commendable industriousness in his son, but did not instill the ability to appreciate the beautiful, enjoy life.
Love
The image of Oblomov in the novel is not devoid of romantic features. An essay about him is an artistic analysis of a literary hero whom love could save, but the cruelty of the world around him has become stronger than this feeling. Olga Ilyinskaya fell in love with Ilya Ilyich, but preferred the more sane Stolz.
The image of Oblomov is tragic and hopeless. The composition, summary, and analysis of the novel will make it possible to understand the depth of the immortal work of Goncharov. As well as the relevance of the topic, which raised the Russian writer more than one hundred and fifty years ago. After all, "Oblomovs" exist in our days.