Women always dream to look attractive. But at the current pace of life, it is not always possible to rest regularly, get enough sleep and go to the beautician. Due to the effects of many negative factors, people develop dark circles under the eyes. They cause a lot of inconvenience and do not look very aesthetically pleasing. Usually, after improvement, they go away, but sometimes, to get rid of the "bruises", you need to make an effort.
Dark circles under the eyes: causes
The skin around the eyes is very thin and sensitive. Due to the network structure of collagen fibers, its extensibility increases significantly. Under the skin are vessels that become visible due to a lack of oxygen in the blood and a very thin skin. This explains the appearance of dark circles under the eyes.
The causes of darkening of the skin can be divided into two groups: pathological and physiological.
Physiological reasons
This group includes the following factors:
- Constant fatigue, lack of a clear regimen, lack of sleep.
- Slagging of the body. Excessive consumption of fatty and salty foods.
- Inadequate nutrition. For example, the lack of substances such as iron and vitamin C causes a significant decrease in the elasticity of capillary vessels.
- Permanent stressful conditions.
- Bad habits, excessive love of coffee, alcohol, smoking.
- Sedentary life, lack of sufficient physical activity.
- The impact of UV rays on this area of the skin.
- Poor cosmetic products.
- Hereditary predisposition to bruising.
A healthy lifestyle and the exclusion of these factors will lead not only to an improvement in complexion, but also to an improvement in general condition and well-being.
Pathological factors
If all these factors that have a negative effect are excluded from human activity, and he leads a healthy life, but bruises under the eyes nevertheless remain, you need to seek help from a specialist. Bruises under the eyes can mean that there is any kind of pathology in the body. These may be the following diseases and conditions:
- Pathology of the heart.
- ENT organ disease.
- Excretory system disease.
- Lung disease.
- A disease or injury to the brain.
- Blood pathology.
- Poisoning by food or medicine.
- Allergy.
- Nervous system disease.
- Sexually transmitted diseases.
- Pathology of the thyroid gland.
- Infectious diseases.
Which specialists should I contact?
To find out the reasons and determine how to remove the dark circles on their own is extremely problematic. Especially in those situations where there are no other symptoms of the disease. Thanks to a timely visit to a specialist and a competent assessment of the state of the body, it becomes possible to identify all existing diseases. If there are bruises under the eyes, it is first necessary to sign up to a therapist. After the examination, he appoints the necessary examination.
If deviations are found, the specialist sends the woman, depending on the results of the tests, to a highly specialized doctor. Additionally, various laboratory tests and ultrasounds can be performed, for women, a visit to a gynecologist is mandatory. If violations have not been identified, then you should contact a cosmetologist.
How to remove dark circles under the eyes: treatment
Depending on the cause of bruising under the eyes, local, restorative and drug treatment is distinguished. Only a qualified specialist can prescribe a certain type of therapy. However, it is possible to use general strengthening methods even before going to the doctor. It is possible that good quality sleep and a healthy diet will be enough to restore good skin color. Consider treatment methods in more detail.
Restorative treatment
If no abnormalities were found in the human body, general strengthening measures are recommended. First of all, you should pay attention to sleep. It should be not only sufficient in duration (7 hours daily), but also of high quality. It is necessary to make the place for sleeping as comfortable as possible, it is best to use orthopedic mattresses. It is uncomfortable beds that very often become the main cause of poor sleep. Moreover, you should not use sofas as a permanent place to sleep. They are not intended for a permanent night's rest, but are suitable only as a forced temporary replacement of a bed, for example, if you have guests staying for the night.
To remove dark circles under the eyes (the reviews of women confirm this), it is necessary to exclude bad habits. The reason may be excessive love of coffee, alcohol consumption and smoking. Such habits not only cause the appearance of dark circles, but also lead to the fact that the skin of the whole face becomes yellow.
It is important to drink enough water. If the skin lacks fluid, it becomes less elastic, sensitivity increases, and elasticity decreases. As a result, the face acquires an undesirable shade.
Proper and healthy nutrition is also a very important factor for the condition of the skin in general. A person's menu should contain enough fresh vegetables and fruits. Salty, fatty and spicy foods need to be limited, or better yet, excluded from the diet.
A long stay in the fresh air also has a beneficial effect on the female body. In summer, it is better to use sunglasses to protect the delicate skin under the eyes from the harmful effects of UV rays. More time should be devoted to sports.
It is very important to purchase high-quality cosmetics and care products that are appropriate for the type of woman's skin.
If you adhere to these tips, you can improve not only the condition of the skin, but also overall well-being.
Drug treatment
Doctors prescribe medications only if a patient has been diagnosed with a disease. Treatment may be prescribed by a general practitioner or specialist with a narrow profile. Each individual disease requires a specific treatment regimen, therapy is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. In order for the result to meet expectations, it is necessary to clearly follow all the recommendations of a specialist.
Local exposure
Solving the problem of how to remove dark circles, many women turn to beauty salons. In cosmetology, the following methods are used to get rid of bruises under the eyes:
- Mesotherapy Thanks to this event, vascular tone improves and the skin is moisturized. A good result will require several procedures, but the positive effect will last for a long time.
- Biorevitalization - similar to mesotherapy, but another active substance is used for the procedure. Fewer procedures are required to save the result.
- ELOS rejuvenation (hardware rejuvenation).
- Microcurrent therapy (stimulates the outflow of venous blood). Judging by the reviews, it will take at least five procedures to get rid of dark circles.
- Lipofilling. During this procedure, adipose tissue or restylane is injected under the skin.
The main disadvantage of salon procedures is the high price. Achieving a better outcome will require an integrated approach. A good solution to improve the effect of salon procedures is massage. It stimulates blood circulation in areas of darkening of the skin, improves fluid outflow and reduces bruising under the eyes.
Hand massage
Stages of manual massage:
- Thoroughly clean the skin under the eyes. To do this, you must use special cosmetics that are suitable for this particular site.
- Apply nourishing cream or cosmetic oils to the skin with gentle movements along the massage lines.
- Massage of the skin around the eyes is performed with the index and middle fingers on both sides simultaneously - with light circular movements without pressure. Movements are carried out clockwise.
- With the same two fingers, pressing movements are performed. In this case, it is necessary to move in the direction from the temples to the nose, without stretching the skin.
- For a few seconds, you need to press the skin under the eyes, pressing simultaneously with the pads of four fingers.
- The massage ends with tapping circular movements from the outer corners of the eyes to the bridge of the nose.
After the massage, you should wash yourself with cool boiled water without additional funds.
Cosmetical tools
In addition to salon procedures, special cosmetics help get rid of bruises under the eyes.
Creams, which include hyaluronic acid, sandalwood essential oil, retinol, vitamins C and K., have a positive effect on the skin. Gels with a cooling effect help reduce skin puffiness. Anti-aging masks, serums and other products are also effective. Depending on the individual characteristics and skin type, one or another means can be used to reduce dark circles under the eyes. Reviews of cosmetologists say that you should choose a product only after consulting a specialist. It is undesirable to focus on advertising or the advice of friends, because what is suitable for one person, categorically may not be suitable for another. To achieve results, the product must be used regularly.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine helps to equally effectively solve the problem of the appearance of dark circles under the eyes of women. There are many different recipes that contribute to solving this problem without huge financial investments and expensive salon procedures. Due to the natural composition of the drug, they have a positive effect and are completely harmless, because they include only those products that are included in the daily diet of a person. However, before using these or other masks, infusions and decoctions, you should consult a specialist. Especially if the skin is sensitive and prone to allergic reactions.
1. Take natural fatty cottage cheese, rub into a paste and place on a problem area of the skin for 15-20 minutes. After the procedure, wipe the skin with the infusion of strong chilled tea.
2. Dry flowers of cornflower (2 tbsp. L.) Brew a glass of boiled water. Moisten a cotton pad in the infusion and attach to the problem area of the skin for twenty minutes.
3. Green tea is also very effective in fighting dark circles. Reviews of many women confirm this. Put two bags of green tea in a glass of boiling water and leave for fifteen minutes. Moisten a cotton pad in the infusion and place it on the skin under the eyes. To get the result, just five procedures are enough.
4. Take one teaspoon of dried sage, pour it with 100 ml of boiling water. After 15 minutes, divide the broth into 2 parts. Freeze one half into cubes. Soak a piece of cotton wool in warm infusion and treat the problem area. Immediately after the procedure, wipe the skin with an ice cube from the sage broth.
5. Another effective recipe for getting rid of dark circles. Cut a fresh cucumber into thin slices and lay on your eyes. During the procedure, change circles three times for fresh ones. Also, the vegetable can be grated and distribute the mass in problem areas.
But remember that the use of traditional medicine alone will not completely eliminate bruises under the eyes and will not help to permanently get rid of this problem. The best solution would be to use an integrated approach to the problem. In addition, it is always easier to prevent the occurrence of a problem than to solve its consequences through costly treatment. A healthy lifestyle, quality adequate sleep, a healthy diet, and giving up alcohol and smoking will help maintain a healthy and fresh appearance for many years.
If it was not possible to avoid the appearance of dark circles, you should consult a doctor, identify the cause of the problem and deal with it comprehensively.