Current trends in the developed countries of the world show that a large family is gradually becoming a rarity. This applies to France, Germany, and Russia. As a rule, one child is born in a family, in our country, with all the money it is difficult to get two children. Not many people know about the system of benefits that exist for such families. Let's try to analyze the legislation in this part.
The concept of a large family
Oddly enough, it is not clearly defined in the law. This is due to the fact that family law is under the Constitution in the joint jurisdiction of Russia and its components (subjects). Therefore, each region has the right to designate this concept. As a rule, we are talking about a family in which three children (or more) who have not reached the age of 16, who live with their parents and study in educational institutions. Depending on the region of the country, the age of the child may vary (18, 23 years). The status of a large family can be given by some entities only if the amount of family income is lower than the established one. This means that income does not "reach" the cost of living. And there are even those regions where the number of children is increased to 4 or 5. In general, each case should be considered separately.
DocumentationIssuance of certificates is organized if such a family applies to an authorized body. To get it, you need documents for a large family: the applicant’s passport, registration information (passport service), birth certificates of children, as well as a certificate of registration or divorce. After that, after a certain period, the procedure ends with the issuance of the relevant document.
Privileges
I will try to briefly and succinctly state the essence of the benefits. If it is recognized that you are a large family, then the benefits are determined by a presidential decree from 1992. The main ones are a discount on housing and communal services (30% minimum, the region can set more), free medicines for children (up to 6 years - the subject can again have a different way), the amount of tax benefits. Also, everything related to the education of the child (meals at school, the issuance of textbooks, travel, clothing) is provided free of charge. If the child receives additional education, such as music, then the discount is set at least 50%. Many subtleties and contentious issues arise with the right to residential premises and land. There is a low probability that most of these families fall under the influence of any program, much depends on the region and changes in federal legislation. In this case, it is impossible to describe in the article, since it is necessary to analyze each specific case individually.
Value
The state is trying to stimulate the demographic surge. A large family is a priority, so a lot of budget money is allocated to help them. After all, raising one child is a lot of work, which not everyone will do. And if we talk about several children, then, of course, the state is obliged to give them a set of privileges so that such families are not infringed. Moreover, it is important, finally, to develop a federal law that will finally determine what a large family is.