Today we have to find out what benefits pensioners in Moscow rely on in Russia in 2017. This issue is of concern to all future and current seniors. All state support can be divided into 2 categories - regional and federal. The bulk of the benefits does not require clearance. But some rights will still have to be declared in the prescribed manner. So what can Moscow pensioners expect?
Types of assistance to the population
The first step is to understand in what areas senior citizens receive assistance. It's no secret that retirees are eternal beneficiaries of the Russian Federation. Assistance in different areas of human life is provided to them in different regions.
Citizens can count on the following state support:
- financial;
- tax;
- housing;
- material;
- transport;
- medical;
- social;
- working.
Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that almost all spheres of life of a modern person include assistance to pensioners. Next, we will talk about what older people in the capital of the Russian Federation can count on.
Taxes
Let's start with the most important topic - tax support for the population. What privileges are given to pensioners in Moscow in this or that case?
In 2017, old people can claim:
- full exemption from property taxes (one type of taxable item in each category);
- lack of transport tax in relation to one car;
- land tax exemption.
All these benefits are provided upon personal application of a pensioner in the regional tax services.
Personal income tax
Special attention is paid to personal income tax. Working older people are not exempt from this tax. But benefits to pensioners in Moscow regarding this fee are still provided.
Thus, the following cash flows are exempt from personal income tax:
- pension (any);
- spa treatment services;
- material assistance from the employer (not more than 4,000 per year);
- government subsidies and payments;
- material support from the state for poor pensioners.
The remaining income of a citizen must be taxed by personal income tax. Accordingly, retired entrepreneurs cannot fully exempt their business from taxes.
Housing and communal services
But that is not all. Housing benefits for pensioners in the capital and other cities are also provided. It is enough to apply to the management company with a corresponding request. Then the citizen will be given this or that support.
What benefits do pensioners in Moscow rely on in the housing sector? Among them are:
- compensation for using a home telephone (190 rubles);
- exemption from fees for garbage collection;
- a discount on utilities (50% of the amount - for veterans);
- assistance with gasification at home;
- television compensation (50%);
- installation of the telephone (home) out of turn.
What are the subsidies for pensioners? You can apply for housing assistance if the housing and communal services amounts from 3 to 10% (in some cases - 20%) of the total monthly family income. To do this, you will need to contact the center of housing subsidies of the capital. Housing benefits for pensioners are offered in all regions of the Russian Federation. This is a normal occurrence.
Living wage
A non-working pensioner in Moscow is entitled to receive additional social benefits. This is only possible if a citizen is recognized as needy.
The state will appoint an additional pension payment, which provides a living wage in the region. But no more than that. Therefore, not all pensioners manage to take advantage of this benefit.
The medicine
For the elderly, medicine is becoming an important area of life. Benefits for pensioners in Moscow are laid in this area. As a rule, they are no different from the federal bonuses for the elderly.
Old people in the capital can claim:
- free prescription drugs;
- treatment in sanatoriums and resorts in the areas (free);
- medical care out of turn.
Also, people are offered free prosthetics. For pensioners in Moscow, this benefit takes place. Older people can get free dentures. And people with disabilities are helped in acquiring mobility aids.
Can older people go to the pool? For pensioners, such a privilege was invented for free in Moscow. That is, old people for medical reasons have the right to visit public pools on preferential terms. There is no need to pay for these services.
Working pensioners
The retirement age of the Russian Federation among women reaches 55 years, and among men at 60. At this time, many citizens are still in working condition. Therefore, they continue to work. This fact takes away the possibility of applying for some benefits (related to the criterion of need), but it offers a lot of other state support.
Working pensioners in Moscow and other regions are entitled to:
- processing of deductions for personal income tax;
- vacation at a convenient time (for ordinary pensioners for a maximum of 2 weeks) at their own expense;
- free training / advanced training at the expense of the employer;
- recalculation of pension (annually);
- accrual of pension points (if a citizen refused to retire by age);
- registration of leave to care for a child (grandson).
Also in the capital, courses for retirees are sometimes held. In Moscow, anyone can attend them for free. But such state support is not in great demand. Instead, employers send their retired subordinates to specialized training free of charge. To demand money from an elderly person for such a step is illegal. Accordingly, pensioners are required to be trained at work for free under any circumstances.
Housing problems
What are the subsidies for pensioners? What about the benefits? Among not the most common, but rather useful bonuses, the provision of housing for pensioners is often singled out. This measure applies only to some older people. It takes place not only in Moscow, but also in other regions of the Russian Federation.
In order to get housing, you must be recognized as needy. Otherwise, the queue will not work. After being recognized as needy, the pensioner must apply to the city administration with a corresponding request and wait for approval. After some time, an elderly person will pick up free housing.
As it is not difficult to guess, not every pensioner will be able to take advantage of this bonus. Usually it is available to unemployed elderly people without any property.
Other benefits
In Moscow, a free pool for seniors is provided in certain circumstances. Usually this bonus can be used for health reasons. But the possibilities of the capital of the Russian Federation do not end there.
The thing is that in addition to the listed benefits, there are others. They rely on pensioners with special statuses. These include:
- the military;
- disabled people;
- veterans;
- Heroes
- widows of veterans and heroes.
For example, the military and the disabled, like all the categories of citizens listed above, receive increased pensions. They are entitled to a surcharge, the size of which is constantly changing. You can also qualify for free use of public transport and buying tickets out of turn. These are the privileges for pensioners in Moscow today.
Transport
Special attention today is given throughout Russia to travel by public transport. What can be said about this?
Free travel for pensioners in Moscow has been abolished. Today, older people have to pay for using city buses and trolleybuses. Similar rules apply throughout the country. Only in some regions can old people travel by public transport for free.
Nevertheless, pensioners in need are entitled to compensation for travel to medical facilities. Its maximum size is 400 rubles. Not too much, but it's better than nothing at all.
Order of registration
How can I issue all of the listed privileges? Procedures in one case or another will be different. The thing is that it is customary to draw up social benefits in the municipality or social services, utility benefits in the management company, housing benefits in the city administration, and tax benefits in the Federal Tax Service at the place of registration of the citizen. All benefits for working retirees must be requested from the employer.
The rest of the procedure is reduced to the collection of documents and the submission of an application with a request for a particular bonus. With himself, a citizen will need to bring:
- identification;
- certificates indicating registration;
- pensioner's ID;
- SNILS;
- TIN;
- income statements;
- basis documents for obtaining certain privileges;
- certificates of ownership (most often in relation to tax benefits);
- bank account details;
- checks and receipts for payment of certain services (for deductions).
Also, a pensioner may be required to provide a certificate of family composition, disability documents or certificates indicating need. Usually there is nothing difficult or special with the collection of necessary papers. Therefore, applying for benefits to pensioners in Moscow and other regions is not difficult.
Summary and Conclusions
In Russia, for the elderly there is a very flexible system of state support. Free legal advice for pensioners in Moscow, as in other regions of the Russian Federation, is not provided to everyone. But this does not mean that it cannot be used.
In the capital of Russia, the elderly can take advantage of various opportunities. Among them, it is customary to single out more:
- tax incentives;
- housing and communal benefits;
- pension payments.
In fact, bonuses for senior citizens in the country vary from year to year. This information must be carefully monitored. Otherwise, you can count on more than it should be in reality. For example, some still believe that in Moscow pensioners can use public transport for free, but this is not so. Free legal advice for pensioners in Moscow is a reality. But you have to pay for using public transport.
A more accurate list of benefits for elderly people in Moscow and the Moscow region is recommended to be clarified in the regional administration. There they will help not only to understand what a pensioner should expect, but they will also tell about the procedure for drawing up appropriate benefits.
In Russia, all pensioners from 80 years old can hope for personal care. Any person can take care of a citizen - a relative or not. In this case, the caregiver can not officially work. But on a monthly basis, he is supposed to pay benefits of 1,200 rubles, and also retirement experience is accrued. This right is exercised in the FIU. It is used in practice most often. Do you want to attend retirement courses in Moscow for free? Then it is recommended to check with the city administration what classes are offered on preferential terms.