Where can I find a definition of patriotism? The term itself appeared during the Great French Revolution of the 18th century. The definition of "patriotism" at that time was associated precisely with the defenders of the revolution. Let us dwell on this issue.
Dictionary V. Dahl
“A lover of the fatherland, a zealot for his good” - this is how the word “patriotism” is interpreted here. Dahl V. gives him the definition exactly from the perspective in which we are used to use this term. The author believes that a patriot is a person who works for the good of his Fatherland.
Ozhegov's Dictionary
In the explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, one can also find a definition of the analyzed term. What is meant here by the word "patriotism"? The definition of Ozhegov gives, based on the fact that this is a quality that demonstrates a person’s devotion to his people, the Fatherland.
Modern dictionary of the Russian language
It is also possible to find an explanation of the analyzed quality in it. The definition of the word "patriotism" is presented here as "one who is devoted to the homeland, loves his homeland." This category is estimated at several millennia, is the result of the struggle for independence and independence.
The definition of "patriotism" was also given by V. I. Lenin. He believed that this is a deep feeling, which is fixed by millennia and centuries of distinguished homelands.
In the Soviet historical encyclopedia, this quality is characterized as love for the motherland, awareness of the citizen's responsibility for the fate of the Fatherland. This quality is expressed in the desire to serve his people, to protect their interests.
Interesting Facts
What is "patriotism"? The definition of this quality is primarily associated with love for the country and people. This feeling is inherent in any person. Is it possible not to love that land, those people with whom you live and work?
The definition of "patriotism" is considered in the framework of the school program of social studies. Fifth graders analyze the characteristics of the life of representatives of different religions, consider relationships in the family. It is in the framework of such studies that they are offered the definition of "patriotism", an interpretation of its essence.
Often this term is called a synonym for nationalism, but such a concept is not assumed in the list of universal values. So what does the word "patriotism" mean in the modern sense? The definition of this quality in all explanatory dictionaries is associated with a careful attitude to the Fatherland. The preservation of the historical and cultural traditions of their people is noted.
Modern realities
During the period of reforms and perestroika, a significant number of theorists have appeared in Russia, trying to analyze the different qualities of the human person. For example, the definition of Saltykov-Shchedrin patriotism can be used to write the final essay on the Russian language. It refers to the enormous educational significance of patriotism, the need to form this quality from an early age.
So what is "patriotism"? The definition for children was given by the president of the Russian Academy of Education, N. D. Nikandrov. He considers this quality to be the wealth of the human person.
A society in which universal values are not preserved, is not broadcast, has no future. If the country does not pay due attention to this issue, such a state is deprived of the future. It is impossible to talk about a developed economy when there are no moral ideals in the country, and norms of behavior are not developed.
The conditions for the formation of patriotism
In order for an ordinary citizen to have a sense of ownership in his people, country, its cultural and historical roots, it is necessary to carry out systematic and systematic work in this direction.
Realizing how relevant and important this issue is for modern Russian society as part of the modernization of domestic education, special courses of a patriotic orientation have been introduced into the course of schools.
In particular, cadet classes began to take shape in schools . GEF of the new generation contains updated requirements for the content of educational work with classrooms. Special attention is paid specifically to the development in the younger generation of a respectful attitude to their historical and cultural roots.
Characteristic
In the personal plan, patriotism can be considered as an obligatory quality of personality of any citizen. This quality acts as an important sustainable characteristic of modern man, reflected in his worldview, standards of behavior, moral ideals.
On a large scale, patriotism is an important part of human consciousness, manifested in collective feelings, moods, attitude to the state, culture, history, lifestyle of the people.
This quality is manifested in the activities of man, his actions. True patriotism implies not only love for the motherland, it is a reflection of a person’s readiness to serve its interests. This feeling is always concrete, aimed at certain objects. The active part of patriotism is a decisive opportunity to change sensory images into successive actions and specific actions that contribute to improving the well-being of the native land.
The effective side of this quality was demonstrated by P. Ya. Chaadaev. He said that he was not able to love the Fatherland "with closed eyes, with a clamped mouth, with drooping eyes."
The effective nature of patriotism is based on the protection of the interests of their homeland and fatherland. This is what became the basis for the compilation of definitions of this quality, which can be found in a brief dictionary of philosophy, psychological, pedagogical, philosophical dictionaries.
So what is patriotism? Given that the authors of the dictionaries give different characteristics, but their essence is similar, we can imagine this quality of personality in the form of a historically formed and developing category of social pedagogy, which reflects the positive sustainable attitude of ordinary citizens to their country. This quality is reflected in the activity for its benefit, and society and the state should take an active part in the formation of such a quality in the minds of people.
Conclusion
Despite the fact that the term “patriotism” has different interpretations in various dictionaries, it is precisely this quality of personality that is a priority for mobilizing internal resources for the formation of an active civic position and a person’s readiness for selfless service in his country.
This concept is closely connected with various ideas: cultural, historical, geographical. Of particular importance is such an interconnection in our country. Russian patriotism has some distinctive features. First of all, it is necessary to highlight its humanistic orientation. Russian patriotism is characterized by community, law obedience and collegiality, the steady need of people for a collective life, and a special love for their native nature.
In many articles, dictionaries, scientific papers there is a definition of the word "patriotism". Many dictionaries focus on its relationship with the word love. She can be a noble, pure, genuine pride in her country, manifest in the glorification of the Fatherland. For example, in Ozhegov’s dictionary, this quality is considered as devotion to the interests of a certain business, deep attachment to its historical and cultural roots.
A person who is able to sacrifice his personal interests for the benefit of the prosperity of the Fatherland is considered a patriot. He feels his involvement in the culture of the people, language, mores, everyday life. Summing up, we can say that patriotism is based on spiritual values, it involves the systematic work of man on himself.
In order for young people to be proud of their country, striving to benefit it with their actions, an important element is the educational work of a civil-patriotic orientation in preschool and school educational institutions.