Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan, with approximately two million inhabitants. This city is today recognized as the largest in Central Asia. Not everyone knows when it arose, how it developed, what events it experienced. Therefore, this article will definitely be interesting in educational terms.
A bit of historySo, Tashkent has a rich history, and in two thousand years it has managed to turn from an ancient settlement into a multi-million city. And the first information about it contains ancient Eastern chronicles of the 2nd century BC. e. The name "Tashkent" came into use around the 11th century BC. e. In the 14th century, it became part of the state of Timur and Timurids, and in the 16th century - into the state of Sheybanids. Since then, the city has been surrounded by a new fortress wall, and part of the architectural structures of that time has survived to this day. At the beginning of the 19th century, Tashkent ceased to be independent and became part of the Kokand Khanate, which actively established trade relations with Russia. This largely contributed to the growth of the future capital of Uzbekistan. And at the end of the 19th century, the city became part of the Russian Empire. Since then, it began its rapid development as the cultural, industrial, transport and financial center of Central Asia. 1930 is the year when Tashkent finally became the capital of the Uzbek SSR.
During the Second World War, various industrial enterprises were actively evacuated here, that is, the population of the city and its territory are growing rapidly. And already closer to the end of the 1950s, literally in ten years, more than 1 million square meters of living space were built.
In 1966, a tragic event occurred - the capital of Uzbekistan was destroyed by an earthquake. Photos confirm that the city has experienced a lot. But with the participation of other republics of the country, it was fully restored in three and a half years. The first subway line opened here in 1977. After the complete collapse of the USSR, Uzbekistan became independent. Its capital from now on is Tashkent.
Asian charm
The city has survived a lot over the years of its development: wars, earthquakes, even a series of powerful explosions in 1999, which were committed long ago by Muslim extremists that have rattled the whole world. But nothing to him. Now for everyone who has visited Uzbekistan, its capital is the most beautiful cultural center of the country. There are nine theaters, a huge number of museums, various exhibition and concert halls, stadiums, shady gardens, etc. Almost all who visit the capital of Uzbekistan pay attention to the features of its modern architecture. The facades of many buildings are decorated with various elements of national ornament. Here, as in Moscow, there is a television tower, and its height is already 375 meters! It is not only equipped with a radio and television broadcasting station, but also invites everyone to enjoy the stunning views from the observation room, as well as dine in revolving restaurants.
And finally, if you are going to Uzbekistan, the capital will offer you to visit more than one market, but there is nothing there: delicious cakes, fruits, melons, pilaf, kebabs, etc.
So if you are unfamiliar with Uzbekistan, the capital of this state, but you like to travel, you should seriously think about visiting this amazing country and Tashkent - one of the oldest settlements in Central Asia.