The issue of morality is more relevant than ever in our time. On the one hand, when it comes to moral standards, it is customary to emphasize that society is progressing, and its moral standards must progress along with it. However, in reality it turns out the opposite: the new achievements in science, technology and politics correspond to the moral decline of society.
Kant's glance
In the statement, “What is morality?” first of all, it is necessary to define this concept. It means the following: these are the moral standards that people have approved, accepted and made part of their lives. The amount of suffering that falls to the lot of a person depends on the level of his morality. For example, an alcoholic who lives only for his own pleasure, after several decades, realizes how many diseases he had because of this defect and how many opportunities for youth were missed. Or a woman striving for immoral behavior in the second half of her life may find herself alone. While ladies who have laid a solid foundation for family life can enjoy socializing with children and grandchildren.
People came up with a lot of rules with which to draw the line between good and evil, white and black. But best of all, the great German philosopher Immanuel Kant succeeded in doing this. His famous imperative allows you to weigh any human act on the scales of morality. It sounds as follows: "Man is a goal in himself and cannot be a means." In other words, a person cannot be a means to achieve any goals, the embodiment of political concepts. This idea of I. Kant can be mentioned in the statement “What is morality?”. Its purpose cannot be known to anyone, and no one has the right to encroach on it. Moral is only that to which a person gives his voluntary consent.
Examples from the literature
In the statement, “What is morality?” the student can give examples from Russian literature, which is a good source of situations in this area. For example, we can cite the main character of A.P. Chekhov’s short story “On Holy Week” - the boy Fedya, who is aware of human involvement in sin. Noble lessons were also presented in the “Captain's Daughter” by A. S. Pushkin. The hero of the work - Pyotr Grinev - in all his actions tries to honor. By his behavior, he teaches the reader to be honest, not only in everyday life, but also in love.
Relationship and honesty
Nowhere is morality manifested in the same way as in love and close relationships. Here a person can only ask or offer. If he allows himself manipulation or blackmail, then he immediately becomes immoral and will be doomed to pay. Immoral acts do not allow a person to fall on a bright tomorrow, even if for the sake of building a happy future, he goes into all serious pains. Kant warns: "Means deform the target." In the statement, “What is morality?” the student can indicate that the highest and purest - love, harmony, mutual understanding - is given only in clean hands.
How to write a statement
You also need to remember the standard rules for doing the work. It should contain three parts - the introduction, the main part and the conclusion. The absence of any of these parts will be regarded as a mistake and may affect the overall assessment of the work. Beginning of the statement “What is morality?” should contain a statement of the question, a justification of the relevance of this problem for human society. In the introduction, the student can already express his opinion or main idea.
In the main part, you need to demonstrate knowledge in this area, the ability to logically and reasonably express your thoughts. Conclusion of the statement "What is morality?" must contain the results of all work, complete the text. For example, if the main idea of the work was that morality is the observance of moral and ethical standards, the ability to act according to one’s conscience, then this idea must be repeated in the conclusion once again, focusing on it. The final part should be concise and concise, related to the previous parts of the work.
Morality
In the presentation of "Conversations about morality," we can mention the difference between this concept and morality. Morality is a universal value, the ability to act in such a way as not to harm others, his family, city, country, universe. Many moral principles coincide with Christian morality. For example, the commandments “Thou shalt not kill”, “Thou shalt not steal,” and others are fully tested by the imperative of I. Kant.
Modern world and ethics
Summary of What is Morality? may contain the student’s thoughts on the crisis of ethical standards in the modern information space. As a result of this crisis, a person has to face a number of negative consequences - addictions, the decline of a traditional family, depression and stress. Morality is not only acts of conscience in relation to other people, but also in relation to oneself. A moral person knows that depravity in the broad sense of the word harms himself first of all.