Pregnancy is an exciting period for every woman. With the acquisition of a new status, the representatives of the weaker sex begin to relate differently to their well-being. Expectant mothers listen to every sensation, pay attention to any ailment. It often happens that the intestines hurt during pregnancy. This sensation is a symptom, a sign, and not an independent pathology. Therefore, to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe therapy, you must consult a doctor and undergo an examination. Consider the main pathologies in which the stomach (intestines) hurts during pregnancy, and find out what to do in this or that case.
First Trimester Digestive Disorders
Often in the early stages of women, the stomach and intestines hurt . During pregnancy, this phenomenon is recognized as normal. After all, it is at this moment that the woman’s nutrition is radically changing. In connection with toxicosis, expectant mothers strive to eat something unusual. More salty foods and spices appear in the diet. Women are drawn to sweets: they can eat cakes and chocolate for hours.
Such nutrition, of course, affects digestion. The absence of fiber and indigestible fibers inhibits intestinal motility. In addition, progesterone is actively produced at this time. It relaxes muscles, including the intestines. Expectant mothers begin to constipate, increase fermentation and increase the amount of gas. Often bloating is noticeable to the naked eye.
It is possible to treat a similar problem only by nutrition correction. Women should give preference to vegetables and fruits, eat more greens. Correctly distribute the daily intake of proteins and fats. Discard empty carbohydrates. If there is a tendency to constipation, then it is permissible to use mild laxative drugs, such as Dufalac.
Infectious pathology
If the intestine hurts during pregnancy and the discomfort is accompanied by diarrhea and fever, then this is probably a viral or bacterial infection. This condition is very dangerous for expectant mothers. Especially if the disease occurs in the first trimester. Therefore, when the described symptoms appear, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible.
What to do if bowel hurts? During pregnancy, the treatment of infectious diarrhea and abdominal pain is as follows. A woman is prescribed a plentiful drink. If vomiting is also present, which often happens with an intestinal infection, then rehydration therapy (for example, the drug "Rehydron" or saline) is necessary. For treatment, sorbents are prescribed: Polysorb, Enterosgel, activated carbon. Bacterial infection requires the use of antimicrobial compounds: Enterofuril, Stopdiar. In addition, you must follow a diet.
Neoplasms and tumors
Over the entire period of bearing a baby, the hormonal background is rearranged. Often this process provokes the growth of existing neoplasms. If a woman has tumors or polyps in her intestines, then they can increase in size. At the same time, the expectant mother notes that her intestines are sore.
During pregnancy, doctors try not to treat such diseases. Since any intervention in the area of the anus and intestines can provoke uterine tone and the threat of termination of pregnancy. To get recommendations in this situation, you must definitely consult a doctor.
Hemorrhoids and associated pathologies
Why does a woman have intestinal pain (lower abdomen) during pregnancy? The cause of this malaise often becomes hemorrhoids. More often it appears in long periods of pregnancy. The uterus compresses blood vessels and veins, in connection with this, stagnation of blood is formed. Hemorrhoidal nodes can be accompanied by cracks in the anus, bleeding during bowel movements, constipation.
The problem is quite delicate, so many women try to get rid of it on their own and do not go to the doctor. This only exacerbates the situation. Pathology can be corrected in the early stages using conservative methods. Expectant mothers are prescribed candles and creams ("Relief", "Hepatrombin"), pills ("Detralex", "Antistax") are prescribed. These drugs can be taken in the second half of pregnancy, but only as directed by a doctor.
Inflammatory process
If the intestine hurts during pregnancy, but there are no other additional symptoms, then this can be an inflammatory process. This pathology takes the second place among all diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It is defined by the term colitis or enterocolitis. A problem can arise for many reasons: a decrease in immunity, a violation of the intestinal microflora, inaccuracies in nutrition, and so on.
It is necessary to treat intestinal inflammation with the help of drugs allowed during pregnancy. First you need to determine the cause of the ailment. If the matter is dysbiosis, then complex probiotics are taken (Linex, Acipol, Bifiform). When it comes to reduced immunity, medications based on interferon (Anaferon, Ergoferon) are prescribed. If pregnancy allows, a woman may be prescribed an antibiotic. However, these drugs must be taken strictly at a certain dose and as directed by a doctor.
The inflammatory process can be especially dangerous in the area of the appendix. In pregnant women, this condition rarely occurs. Statistics show that only one expectant mother out of a hundred with abdominal pain needs to remove the appendix.
Summarize
Despite the fact that women often have intestines during pregnancy, you should not close your eyes to this symptom. If the malaise lasts more than two days, then it is worthwhile to see a doctor. You should also consult a doctor if additional symptoms appear: vomiting, diarrhea, high fever. Remember that during pregnancy it is unacceptable to take any medications on your own. All appointments must be carried out by a specialist. Have a good health!