Dry skin: what to do at home, reviews and recommendations

In the cold season, the condition of our skin is affected by sudden changes in temperature and the operation of heaters. As a result, moisture disappears, unpleasant dryness, a feeling of tightness and peeling appear. Many women have a problem not only in the winter, such as dry skin. What should owners of this type of skin do? How to provide sufficient moisture and eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of dryness?

Causes of dryness

Very dry skin? What to do next, it is important to first determine the reasons for this condition, and those are enough:

• disruption of the sebaceous glands;
• various diseases of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, diabetes mellitus, endocrine disorders;
• prolonged exposure to sunlight in summer or frost in winter;
• frequent peeling, too intense or, conversely, inadequate skin care;
• washing with hot or chlorinated tap water, using ordinary soap;
• insufficient amount of water in the body;
• lack of certain vitamins in the body, vitamin deficiency;
• age-related changes;
• excessive use of powder and tonal foundation;
• adverse heredity.

In the event that dry skin has caused a negative effect of one of the factors that can be affected, it is necessary to do this in order to stabilize the water balance in the cells. Along with the elimination of the causes should ensure proper care for dry skin. What to do specifically, consider further.

If dryness is accompanied by itching, periodic inflammation, peeling and redness, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist who will help determine the root causes of this condition and determine the appropriate treatment, since home masks and purchased “universal” cosmetic products will not work if there are serious dermatological problems.

General recommendations and rules

What to do with very dry skin? There is only one answer: to take proper care. Often the cause of the problems lies precisely in improper care or the same in both summer and winter. Dry skin should be looked after regularly. If you start doing this only when the face is covered with a crust, and “crow's feet” begin to be seen under the eyes, then you can not expect any long-term effect. So, the first rule is regularity of care. Other recommendations are given below.

The technique of daily care is very important. You need to wash only with lukewarm water. The use of hot water should be excluded; if possible, baths and showers should also be taken warm rather than hot. It is better to abandon tap water for washing, replacing it with settled, filtered, mineral without gas and cooled after boiling. Soap should also be set aside. For washing, you need to use a special foam or moisturizing gel. You can not wipe your face with a towel, you can only slightly dampen the moisture.

You will also have to carefully choose products for the care of very dry skin. What to do, what to buy cosmetic products? Firstly, if possible, purchase cosmetics of the same series (the products will interact more effectively), and secondly, choose something marked “For dry skin” or “Moisturize”. The latter applies to decorative cosmetics. It is worth refusing to purchase alcohol-based skin care products. Alcohol dries very much, which must be taken into account when preparing homemade masks or tonics.

Of course, in no case should you go to bed with makeup on your face. This is the worst thing you can do with your skin. Makeup must be removed not with water, but with special means, for example, soft cosmetic milk. Do not expose to dry skin for prolonged periods of high or low temperatures. What to do? In winter, you need to apply a moisturizer before going outside, and summer products should also be with an SPF factor.

Do not do without correction of the regime, diet and lifestyle in general. It is recommended to drink at least two liters of pure water per day, to minimize the use of salt, spices, too spicy dishes. Deteriorating skin condition due to its diuretic effect and the ability to remove moisture from the body alcohol, coffee and soda.

Twice a year you need to take a course of multivitamins. With exacerbations, that is, when the face is covered with a crust, it peels off very much, it is better to drink certain vitamins, namely A and E. You can use them in any form, including as part of fish oil. It is less likely to visit the pools and saunas with chlorinated water, and sports in which sweat is liberated are also undesirable.

These recommendations are both very simple and complex, but those who really want to achieve results will definitely cope with them. If the problem of dry skin is serious, the condition is running, and the reasons are hidden much deeper than just malnutrition, then you should contact the professionals who will prescribe adequate treatment.

Myths about dry skin

What to do for those who have dry skin? You can fix the problem with proper care, the use of home or salon procedures, the right cosmetics. But there are several myths that prevent many women from coping with the problem of dryness:

1. There is no need to clean your face, just use milk for makeup remover. You can use milk or micellar water from time to time, but under normal conditions it is still advisable to use special means for washing. Dry skin needs to be cleansed no less than oily or normal. The optimal use of moisturizing mousses, foams or gels.
2. Dry skin needs to be oiled. Oils create a film on the surface that prevents the evaporation of moisture, but these are excessively dense substances that actually make it worse: they reduce the intensity of metabolic processes and disrupt breathing in the cells. As a result, the skin completely ceases to maintain water balance on its own.
3. Dry skin should be treated with petroleum jelly. Many products for dry facial skin are actually made on the basis of petroleum jelly, but “clean” petroleum jelly should still be excluded from care, as it creates too thick a film.
4. Scrub can be used no more than once every ten days. Exfoliating products for dry skin should be used with caution, it is better to choose those that contain granules from jojoba oil or sucrose crystals. Such abrasives gently exfoliate without damaging thin skin.
5. After 30 years, fine wrinkles appear on dry skin. There is nothing to be done with the aging of the body - this is an absolutely natural process. But it can be slowed down, and well-groomed skin always looks better than not well-groomed.

Beauty treatments

What if not only in winter but also in summer very dry skin? What to do? Reviews of many women confirm the effectiveness of salon procedures. Modern cosmetology solves this problem with the help of a number of procedures. All of them are recommended for owners of dry skin with peeling. What to do? Hot compresses are shown, which expand the blood vessels, improve blood circulation, remove dead cells. As a result of this procedure, the evaporation of moisture from the surface of the skin is stopped. It becomes supple and soft.

Beauticians also recommend occasionally saline cleaning, chemical or mechanical peeling, during which old cells are removed and the skin is renewed. Tones up, moisturizes and tightens a collagen mask. What else to do with dry skin? Reviews of specialists in the field of cosmetology confirm the positive effect of cosmetic massage. This procedure improves blood circulation, complexion and removes old cells.

Everyday care at home

The daily “minimum program” for all skin types involves cleansing, toning and moisturizing. If the skin is very dry, peeling, what should I do? Proper daily care in any case begins with cleansing. You need to use the mildest products that you can only find. Light milk or foam is ideal, but in some cases it can also cause even more dryness. It is worth paying attention to gels based on natural oils, extracts of algae, azulene and bisabolol.

Do not forget to treat the skin with a lotion or tonic without alcohol - this is also a mandatory step. Such products help maintain a normal pH, the level of which is invariably impaired after each wash using tap water. The predominance of alkali just dries the skin, causing irritation.

The last stage is protection and hydration. This is ensured by applying a daily cream with antioxidants (vitamins E and C), as well as UV filters. Such substances prevent skin aging caused by environmental factors. It is good if the cream contains milk proteins, collagen and hyaluronic acid, extracts from algae and grape seeds, honey extracts, lecithin. With proper care, the skin will be healthy.

Deep cleansing, hydration and nutrition

Deep cleansing of dry skin should be done once a week using specially designed products. Suitable formulations with fruit acids, homages, peels. It is worth abandoning lactic or mandelic acid, salicylic and glycolic acids, which are too aggressive for dry skin.

Moisturization is necessary at least twice a week. The product is best applied after deep cleansing. The mask should preferably contain extracts of guarana, algae, biloba. All masks are applied to skin pre-cleansed with gel for 20 minutes, and then washed off with warm water.

Cosmetics for dry skin

If the skin is dry and peeling, what should I do? Choose the right tools for daily care. For the first stage - cleansing - such cosmetic products are suitable:

1. Cream-gel from Nivea. Contains almond extract, soothes and moisturizes the skin. The product gently cleanses, hypoallergenic, has an exfoliating effect, does not contain alkalis and maintains a natural level of moisture.
2. Vichy Cleansing Gel with thermal water. Protects from pollution, restores water balance, cleanses. The product does not dry, makes the skin soft, easy to apply and does not leave a film after rinsing.
3. Micellar water Noincare. The tool was specially developed by cosmetologists for daily care of dry and sensitive skin. Contains noni juice and aloe extract.

If your skin has become dry, what to do with the problem? All care rules must be observed. For the second stage - toning - almost any means suitable without alcohol and marked “Moisturizing” or “For dry skin” will do. And here are the best creams for dry skin type:

1. Natura Siberica with natural extracts of medicinal herbs and hyaluronic acid.
2. Cream "Biora Orchid" from the "Siberian Health" with all the necessary vitamins, antioxidants and minerals.
3. Bioeffect from Faberlic with biologically active substances.
4. Cream from Nivea for dry skin with a sunscreen (SPF8).
5. Faberlic Aqoa Day Cream with microcapsules, a cocktail of oxygen and nutrients.

Masks for dry skin

What to do at home? Dry face skin needs masks that effectively moisturize, normalizing water balance, restore skin elasticity, significantly slow down the aging process and smooth out fine wrinkles. There is no doubt in the naturalness of the components that make up home masks, because you yourself know what they are made of. What masks do for dry skin? Here are some recipes:

1. Mustard. Mix a teaspoon of mustard (dry powder) with a tablespoon of vegetable oil. Keep the mask for 5 minutes, and then rinse with warm water. After it is advisable to apply a day cream.
2. Herbal In equal proportions, mix yarrow, chamomile, strawberry leaves, blackberries and hop cones. One tablespoon of the mixture requires a glass of boiling water. Insist 20 minutes. Then add a tablespoon of apple juice, a teaspoon of honey and egg yolk. Apply for 15 minutes on the face, and then rinse with water.
3. Oatmeal. The mask will especially appeal to those who have very dry and sensitive skin. What to do? A tablespoon of cereal should be poured with hot milk (four tablespoons are needed) and infused for 10 minutes. Then apply for 15 minutes and rinse with water.
4. Cucumber. Grate a small cucumber, mix with a teaspoon of cream and four drops of lemon juice. Hold the mask for 20 minutes, rinse with water.
5. From lettuce leaves. Cut two large sheets and mix with one teaspoon of olive oil, add a teaspoon of sour cream. Apply for 20 minutes, and then rinse.
6. Apple. Grate a small apple, after removing the seeds and peeling. Add two teaspoons of olive oil. The mask is applied for 20 minutes. After you need to rinse the composition with water.

Other home treatments

Masks are not the only way to care for dry skin. What to do at home yet? You can make hot compresses. A terry towel should be dipped in hot water (not boiling water so that there are no burns) and put on your face for 20 minutes. It enhances blood circulation, removes dust and relaxes. Useful and steam baths on herbs. For example, you can keep your head above a pot of chamomile broth (you still need to cover yourself with a towel). 10 minutes are enough, after which you need to rinse your face with cool water and wipe with lotion.

Features of the summer period

In summer, you need to provide the skin with proper nutrition, and use masks more often, about three times a week. For everyday care, you should choose a night cream with avocado or shea butter. In no case should you forget about SPF. Sun protection is provided at least with a UV filter labeled 15. You can buy a protective cream or even a foundation, powder, hygienic lipstick with SPF and do not forget to apply before going out in the sun.

Extra winter care

If dry skin in the winter, what to do? Need not the same care as in the summer. In the winter season, it is advisable to interchange the day and night cream. It is very important to use any remedy before leaving the house (15-30 minutes), otherwise the opposite effect will turn out - irritation and discomfort. Night cream is also needed. It will improve the condition of the skin, which is located in apartments with battery-dry air. An air humidifier will also help to avoid overdrying the skin, which will maintain a normal level of humidity in the room.

Going simply for a walk or to a ski resort, you need to take care of sun protection. Yes, in winter this is also necessary. You can use the same cream as in the summer. Decorative cosmetics and foundation will also help, for example, to exclude direct contact of the skin with an aggressive environment.

Finally

So, it is clear that dry skin (like oily or normal type) requires care according to all the rules. The differences are only in what exactly means to use on a daily basis and for periodic use with the goal of deep cleansing and moisturizing. Alcohol and salicylic acid are contraindicated for dry skin, it is better to choose products with oils, algae extracts, vitamins. In winter and summer, care is somewhat different, you also need to pay attention to this. In addition, to get rid of excessive dryness, you need to adjust your lifestyle. Attention should be paid to proper nutrition, intake of vitamin complexes in autumn and spring, and the use of sufficient amounts of drinking water.