"Praise" - what is it? This is a word that is not often found in everyday life. And if used, it is most often in an ironic sense. He also has a meaning that refers to church terminology. Details that this is “praise” will be said in our review.
Vocabulary Options
In dictionaries, as a rule, two shades of interpretation of the studied linguistic object are presented.
- The first of them says that its essence lies in the glorification of some object, including man.
- The second is marked with “colloquial” and speaks of immoderate praise of someone or something.
To better understand that this is “praise,” a few examples of sentences with this lexical unit should be given.
For the first case
As can be seen from the above formulation, the first version of the meaning is more about praising a truly worthy subject. This can be seen from the following examples:
- When people met the heroine, huge bouquets of flowers flew under her feet, and praises to the conquerors of space were constantly heard.
- The deeds of the apostolic men deserve eternal glorification.
- A description of the holiday or a reminder of the merits of a saint is located at the beginning of the troparion. Whereas at the end there is a glorification or a request to the saints for prayer.
- It was difficult to imagine before that angelic praise could be heard underground.
- Between other types of works, he also managed to compose graceful hymns.
For the second option
Judging by the examples below, the second shade of meaning, rather, emphasizes undeserving, praise, its excessiveness:
- From the very first seconds of communication, this person brought down on the interlocutor such a stream of praise that it was very difficult for the latter to maintain criticality, not yielding to him.
- Despite the fact that under Khrushchev the cult of personality was mercilessly condemned, the praise of party bosses did not go away.
- When Andrei discussed his affairs with this smartest woman, he felt relieved and a huge surge of strength. She possessed, one might say, a masculine mind, she managed to cheer on her counterparts without any glorifications.
- Anatoly himself did not expect from himself that he had such abilities for flattery, eulogies, and praise.
- It is necessary to express criticism in person, and not get carried away by idle praise, this can gradually come back to normal and become a personality cult. Moreover, history clearly confirms this.
To understand that this is “praise”, it would be useful to get acquainted with words that are close in meaning to the subject.
Synonyms
As an example, the most suitable of them can be cited:
- Hosanna;
- anthem;
- panegyric;
- praise;
- Akathist
- chanting;
- prayer;
- Oh yeah;
- psalm;
- song
- a word of honor;
- eulogy;
- praise;
- worship;
- praise;
- dithyramb;
- glorification;
- extinction;
- praise;
- Exalted
- touting;
- praise;
- incense;
- prayer;
- exaltation;
- chanting;
- Honoring
- compliment;
- Offering
- triumph;
- madrigal;
- Ascension;
- ovation;
- OK;
- apotheosis;
- prayer
- liturgy.
In continuation of the consideration of the fact that this is “praise”, it would be advisable to delve into the origin of the studied token.
Etymology
The studied noun is formed from the other two, this is “glory” and “word”. Next, each of them will be considered separately.
The noun “glory” in the dictionary is interpreted as widespread fame, honor, admiration. In a figurative sense, it means praise, gratitude. It comes from the Proto-Slavic slava, from which also came:
- Old Russian and Old Slavonic "glory";
- Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian "glory";
- Serbo-Croatian "slava";
- Slovenian, Czech and Slovak sláva;
- Polish, Upper Luzhsk and Lower Luzhska sɫaw a.
The lexical unit under study is connected by alternating vowels with the verb "to be known." The meaning of the latter is “to be considered someone, something,” “to be known as someone or something.”
Related to such nouns as:
- Lithuanian šlóvė - “praise”, “honor”;
- Eastern Lithuanian šlãvė - “glory”, “honor”, šlovė - “luxury”, “splendor”;
- Latvian slava, slave - “rumor”, “glory”;
- Greek κλέος - “glory”;
- Old Indian c̨rávas - “honor”, “glory”, “praise”;
- Avestan sravah - “word”;
- Old Irish - “glory”.
And also the verbs:
- Old Indian c̨rāváyati - “listen”; “Forces”, “heralds”;
- Avestan sravayeiti - in the same sense;
- New Persian sarāīdan - “to sing”;
- Eastern Lithuanian šlãvinti - “praise”.
As for the word lexeme, it has a very large number of meanings, however, for the case under consideration, its use in a figurative sense is most suitable. Here it is interpreted as “verbal expression of thought or feeling”, “utterance”.
It comes from the pro-Slavic noun slovo, from which the following also occurred:
- Old Russian, Old Slavonic, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian “word” in the meaning of “letter”, “word”;
- Serbo-Croatian “word” in the meaning of “letter”;
- Slovenian slovô - “farewell”, slóvo - “letter, word”, slòv - “name”, “call”;
- Czech slovo - “word”, sloveso - “verb”;
- Slovak slovo - “word”;
- Polish, Upper Luzhsk and Lower Luzhska słowo;
- polabskoe slüvǘ.
Religious aspect
As you can see, having familiarized yourself with examples of the use of the studied word, which is directly related to religious topics.
In church tradition, praise is the highest form of prayer. In it, a person is immersed in the love of God with all his mind and heart, this is the pronunciation of the texts of prayers, prayer.
Prayer is divided into two types: Small and Great Praise.
- The first of them includes the prayer of the Holy Trinity.
- The second begins with one of the verses contained in the Gospel of Luke (2:14), starting with the words “Glory to God in the highest”. It also includes verses dedicated to the glorification of the Holy Trinity, verses of psalms. In conclusion, verses such as the Trisagion are recited. The praise of God is part of the services of Matins and Compline. On holidays and on Sundays during Matins it is sung, and on weekdays they read it. In the practice of worship, a tradition has developed - to open the Royal Gates at this time, and to the clergyman to put on a felon.
Where can I find the notes of the Great Praise? In the Everyday life of liturgical life, a book of church hymns.