An abstract is one of the types of small research works used to assess the competence of students in a particular scientific discipline. There are generally accepted rules for writing an abstract.
They primarily affect the structure of work and its design. For successful submission, the abstract should begin with the
title page, which contains information about the school, discipline, topic of work, author and leader. The abstract should be at least 10-15 pages of text, printed in Times New Roman font, size 18. The volume includes all pages, including a table of contents and a list of references.
The work is reduced to the study of the problem based on the study of several diverse sources. As a rule, sources of trust are scientific works of researchers on this issue, encyclopedias, teaching materials and various dictionaries, publications in scientific journals and newspapers. Links to fiction and the so-called yellow press are less credible. The rules for writing an abstract require extremely careful use of such sources due to the lack of confidence in the reliability of published data.
The problem investigated in the abstract should be set forth by the student on his own. Especially severely punished is different plagiarism, even partial. The student’s reflections on the problem, the argumentation of facts and research results, the identification of contradictions and the reasoned defense of their own positions are considered valuable in the work.
The rules for writing a lecture require a carefully planned preparatory stage, during which the selection of the necessary sources, consideration of the structure of future work and its rough planning are carried out.
In the course of studying the sources, a deep analysis is carried out, the tasks, goals and relevance of the study of the problem are determined, on the basis of which a selection of basic and secondary facts is made.
For a good assessment, it is important to structure the abstract correctly. The introduction should disclose the purpose and relevance of the problem, describe the sources, structure of the work and argue the appropriateness of their use. It should be small, about one page. As a rule, the writing of the introduction is started last, when the studies are fully completed, their description is ready and their essence is clearly defined.
In the main part, it is necessary to correctly cover the problem, express your views on its solution, and conduct a research analysis. In the main part of the abstract writing rule allow the use of citations (subject to reference to the source). Links should be correctly framed indicating the page where the quote was taken from. The logical conclusion should be conclusions and conclusions that focus on key aspects of the problem.
No less important is the list of references. He is the final link in the design. The literature on the list is strictly alphabetical. When compiling a list of sources, the author of the work, its name, year of publication and the page where the material is located are indicated.
All pages of the abstract must be numbered. The appendix is not included in this numbering.