Everyone living in an apartment building should know the basic provisions of the silence law. It consists in the fact that to make repairs, play musical instruments or perform other noisy actions is possible only at specified periods of time. Otherwise, the rights of other residents will be violated. Therefore, you should figure out what time it is possible to make repairs, what are the consequences of violating the law, and also how you can bring to justice neighbors who constantly make noise at night.
General points
Any complex repair that affects different surfaces of the living room is certainly accompanied by noisy work. Usually you don’t need to spend too much time on this process, but there are certain restrictions on the time when you can make repairs.
Initially, you need to figure out which work is considered noisy. These include:
- demolition of walls in whole or in part;
- forming a strob using a punch or similar tool that makes a loud noise during operation;
- installation of various drywall constructions;
- laying the rough screed, after which the installation of various floor coverings will be carried out.
In fact, not all repair work is accompanied by loud noise, so if these processes are planned, it is important to decide at what time you can make a noisy repair.
If you want to paint the walls, glue the wallpaper or lay the laminate, then this process can be performed even at night, as there is no noise that would exceed the established standards. If you need to make strobes or tear down the walls, then you should take into account the requirements and norms of legislation regarding this process.
Legislative regulation
Initially, you need to find out what is indicated in the legislation. There are certain federal requirements regarding the time at which repairs can be made with noisy processes. Additionally, regional authorities may make their own changes to these acts. Most often, the authorities reduce the period of time during which these actions are permitted.
When studying legislation related to this issue, the following provisions are taken into account:
- the requirements of the SES indicate that it is not allowed to carry out any work in which the noise exceeds the established maximum limit represented by 45 decibels, and this condition applies to any region of the country;
- the LCD lists all the rights of a person who is engaged in repair work, therefore it is not allowed for his neighbors to be obstructed if he does not violate their rights and requirements of the law;
- №52 establishes at what time it is possible to make repairs in an apartment, if it is accompanied by the appearance of loud noise, and also lists the possibilities in which the degree of sound can increase;
- PP No. 354 and PP No. 58 contain volume limits that are not allowed to be exceeded if redevelopment or restoration of a dwelling is carried out;
- The Civil Code contains the main measures of responsibility for violations identified.
Thus, before starting noisy work in the house, you should make sure that the selected time is optimal for these purposes. Otherwise, neighbors may call the police, so the offender will be held administratively liable.
Time frame
To comply with the law on silence, it is necessary to understand well when it is allowed to perform various noisy work. What time can I make home repairs? The answer to this question depends on the region of residence of the citizen. This is due to the fact that municipal authorities can set their own time frames.
An example is Moscow. In the capital, it is not allowed to make noise between 23 and 7 hours. This time is considered night. How long can repairs be done? Quiet work can be performed even at night. If you need to shatter or destroy the walls, then this process is allowed to be carried out exclusively from 7 a.m.
How long can repairs be done? Various noisy processes in the capital can be performed up to 23 hours. If these works continue, then the neighbors have the right to call a police squad.
Other features
Additionally, there are restrictions on the duration of the repair process. It is not allowed that in the daytime it lasted more than three months.
The legislation contains certain information about the time at which repairs can be made. This includes specific generally accepted requirements:
- it is advisable to perform various noisy work between 9 and 19 hours;
- you definitely need to take a break at lunch time, so you need to suspend work from 13 to 15 hours.
In other regions, such requirements may vary significantly. Therefore, to find out what time it is possible to make repairs in the apartment, it is recommended to refer to local regulations.
For example, in the MO there are slightly different norms than directly in the capital. Therefore, the basic rules include:
- it is possible to make noise when carrying out repair work or performing other actions until 21 o’clock only, and this process can be started from 8 a.m., but such requirements are presented only on weekdays;
- if you want to engage in noisy processes on weekends or holidays, the process is allowed only from 10 to 22 hours.
Already there is evidence that it is planned to amend the law as to what time it is possible to make home repairs. Therefore, it is planned that the available hours will be significantly reduced. This is due to the fact that the administration of the capital and other cities regularly receive complaints that norms or time periods when neighbors are engaged in repairs are exceeded.
What activities cannot be performed at night?
You should know which processes cannot be carried out at night. These include actions that are considered noisy:
- repair and loading processes, if they lead to the fact that noise levels are exceeded in the entrance or residential apartment;
- You can’t watch TV loudly, listen to radio or music on special devices;
- it is not allowed to use pyrotechnics, but the exception is New Year's Eve;
- the general noise should not be too loud, but this includes the movement of furniture, elevated conversations, whistling or screaming.
If these violations are recorded by neighbors, they can call the police to get a protocol on the basis of which they can file a lawsuit against violators.
When can the law be violated?
There are exceptions to breaking the silence law. These include:
- citizens need to eliminate the consequences of the destruction of their housing as a result of various natural disasters or emergency;
- suppression of possible crimes, therefore, if the car was opened by thieves, then a working alarm is not a violation;
- holding various cultural events during the holidays.
Thus, each person should know at what time it is possible to make repairs, and whether his case is suitable for exceptions so as not to cause discomfort to his neighbors. This can not only lead to serious disagreements, but also to bring to administrative responsibility.
What noise level is considered acceptable?
The process of measuring noise is in decibels. Often, citizens complain that their neighbors are too loud at night. In this case, they often turn to Rospotrebnadzor for help. Employees of this institution can take noise measurements to record violations by citizens.
Therefore, people should know not only what time of day they can make repairs, but also what noise levels are acceptable. These include:
- in the daytime noise should not exceed 55 decibels;
- at night, this indicator should be within 45 decibels.
Often, citizens complain of crying young children, and by measurements such a sound usually reaches 78 decibels. But for such a violation, parents are not held accountable, since children under one year old cry for natural reasons, so it is not possible to punish them in any way.
Where you can not carry out noisy work?
It is important to understand where people should remain silent in the time frame established by law. Such premises and places include:
- apartments and common areas located in high-rise buildings;
- land, which is located next to apartment buildings, and this includes areas for sports or for children to play, as well as parking spaces and driveways;
- territories belonging to garden or country partnerships;
- public places, which include kindergartens, schools or clinics, motels and other similar institutions.
When I make repairs in a private house, what time can I make noise? If such noisy work does not cause discomfort to neighbors, then you can perform the process at any time. The owner of the building will not be held liable, as it does not violate the rights of any citizens.
Rules for performing repairs in different regions
Each region has its own rules regarding noise. At what time of the day you can make repairs, you can find out directly in the local administration or when studying local acts.
Although the municipal authorities can make certain adjustments, by default they are almost the same, therefore, it is usually not allowed to make noise on weekdays from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., and on weekends from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. The main features of bills in different regions and cities:
- in St. Petersburg, too stomping pets at night is prohibited;
- in Samara, noise is the barking or howling of dogs, as well as too loud quarrels between the residents of one apartment;
- in Arkhangelsk, an amendment was made, on the basis of which it is not allowed that at night different sounds made by pets prevented neighbors from sleeping;
- In Buryatia, the use of car light signals at night is prohibited.
Moscow was especially distinguished. What time can I make repairs in the capital? The process can be carried out immediately from 7 am, and stop noisy work at 23 hours. Therefore, it is important that you carefully review your local laws in order to avoid liability.
What punishment is provided for violators?
Different measures of administrative punishment are applied to violators, since each region can be assigned its own methods of bringing to justice. For this, fines are used for this standard, and their size depends on the status of the violator:
- individuals pay a fine in the amount of 500 rubles. up to 1 thousand rubles;
- officials will be forced to pay 1.5 thousand rubles, and 10 thousand rubles will be assigned for repeated violation;
- firms will have to transfer from 10 to 30 thousand rubles, and in the absence of reaction from the company, its activities can be suspended for up to three months.
Therefore, before starting any noisy work in the apartment, you should make sure whether it is possible to make repairs at lunchtime or late in the evening.
A fine is levied only if a violation is detected by a police officer. If, after bringing a citizen to administrative responsibility, he still violates the law, then fines will increase.
What to do if a neighbor constantly makes noise at night?
Often, citizens are faced with the fact that their neighbors carry out repairs at the wrong time. This is especially true for new buildings, when people try to drive into new apartments as soon as possible, therefore they quickly carry out repairs.
Under such conditions, sequential actions are performed:
- Initially, it is recommended that you try to resolve the issue in a peaceful way, for which you should contact your neighbor directly and ask him to stop violating the requirements of the law.
- It is advisable to immediately inform the offender at what time he is allowed by law to make noise in his apartment.
- If this method of solving the problem did not bring the desired results, then the violation should be recorded, for which you can call the police, the district police officer, as well as employees of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare and Social Protection.
- Often the work is carried out by hired specialists who do not have the necessary permits for this process, so this information can affect the neighbors so that they remain silent in due time.
- If even the pressure from the precinct does not help, because the neighbors calmly pay fines and continue to make noise, then the only way out is to go to court, but for this you need to collect the evidence presented by the papers from various inspection authorities and the protocols from the precinct.
- With every noisy action, you need to call the police to collect as many protocols as possible, as well as put pressure on neighbors.
In court, usually, pursuant to Art. 293 of the Civil Code, a warning is issued to violators, and if they continue to make noise at night, then a decision can be made on the forced eviction of citizens. Their apartment is sold at auction, and the amount received from this, minus legal costs, is transferred to the former homeowner. Such a decision is cardinal, but it can be taken if the plaintiff has an extensive evidence base. It is considered most relevant to file collective complaints with several neighbors. But in most cases, such violations are rare.
Finally
Thus, all people planning to carry out repairs in their apartment must first find out when you can and cannot make noise. This is due to the fact that if the rights of neighbors are violated, they can turn to different state bodies to bring the citizen to justice.
If you comply with all the requirements of the law, then you can quickly and easily perform repairs. At the same time, good relations with neighbors will be maintained. If it is not possible to independently engage in the process at the permitted time, it is advisable to hire a team that will work during the day. Due to this, all actions in the apartment will be carried out promptly, and significant fines for violations will not have to be paid.