Several types of skin are known to cosmetology: dry, oily, normal, combination and sensitive. This article will focus on the latest subspecies. You will learn how to care for sensitive skin. Also find out what features this type has. We also mention what means for sensitive skin of the face are offered by modern manufacturers.
Facial skin
Despite the fact that cosmetology distinguishes a sensitive species among types of skin, it can be combined with the rest. So, there is dry sensitive skin , oily and combination. Moreover, each of these subspecies has its own features and characteristics. Consider separately each type of skin.
Sensitive dry skin
This type is most often possessed by white-skinned ladies belonging to the winter color type. So, they have thin white skin, prone to peeling and a rash. In the winter season, dry sensitive skin is prone to weathering, the appearance of redness.
During this period, she needs some protective care. Be sure to use nutritious masks. Some of them can be prepared independently or purchased at retail cosmetic outlets. In addition, it is important to apply a protective cream or oil for sensitive skin. Such funds should be used a few hours before going out. Only in this case you will be able to avoid chapping and stains.
Oily sensitive skin
This type of skin is very common among adolescents. So, in adolescence, hormonal changes begin in girls and boys. As a result, sensitive skin on the face can become covered with acne and red spots.
How to care for sensitive skin in this case? Beauticians strongly recommend the use of various soothing and cleansing masks. Be sure to carry out daily washing. If necessary, you can use a scrub for sensitive skin.
Despite the fact that oily skin produces a lot of fat, it needs to be moisturized and nourished. To do this, you should choose the appropriate cosmetic products or prepare them yourself.
Combined or normal (sensitive) facial skin
Very sensitive skin can be combined. In this case, the woman has a mixed type: the skin of the forehead, nose and chin may be prone to the appearance of oily sheen and acne. The cheeks, cheekbones and the area around the mouth will be dry at this time.
How to care for sensitive skin of the combined type? The owner of such a cover can be quite difficult to choose the right tool. However, you should give preference to products designed specifically for this type of skin.
General features of sensitive skin
Regardless of the type, sensitive facial skin has the same symptoms. Dry or oily, she reacts strongly to external factors and the lifestyle of her mistress.
So, if a woman uses a cosmetic product that is not suitable for her, she may have an allergic reaction. With an incorrect lifestyle, problems with appearance also often arise. Fatty and salty foods with lots of spices can cause rashes and spots. Often in the eyelids, edema and dark circles appear .
Sensitive skin also reacts strongly to changing weather. In summer, women with a similar cover are forced to hide from the sun under wide brim of hats or a layer of protective cream. Otherwise, severe burns and pigmentation may occur.
In some cases, the skin may respond to certain medications. Sensitive skin changes greatly during the course of antibiotic therapy, after anesthesia, and so on. In such situations, it will have to be restored using appropriate drugs.
How to care for sensitive skin?
The daily complex for the care of this type of skin should include several items. Only with all the rules you can achieve a beautiful and smooth skin that will radiate radiance and health. Consider the main points that should be included in the program for the care of sensitive skin.
First step: washing
Sensitive skin needs daily cleansing. Even if the dermis peels and dries, it must be cleaned. Find the appropriate cosmetic gels or foams.
For oily skin, the cleanser should include extracts of cucumber, aloe and celandine. If the cover is dry, then give preference to soft foams containing decoctions of chamomile, a string and other herbs. Some women like to wash with ordinary soap, but this is not entirely correct. This cleansing can lead to overdrying of the skin. Particularly detrimental to the dermis are cleansing antibacterial agents. An exception to the rule is only Dove soap. It gently cleanses the face without removing the excess fat layer.
Soap "Dove" should not be used by women who are allergic to honey and milk. Some types of this product contain precisely these ingredients.
You need to wash yourself very carefully. Moisten your face with clean water and apply a small amount of gel or foam on it. Massage your skin, avoiding the lips and eyes. Then rinse your face with clean water.
Second stage: toning
All women who want to look good need to use a tonic. For sensitive skin, you need to choose a special tool.
Owners of a dry or combined sensitive dermis should give preference to a tonic with a soothing and calming effect. If your skin is prone to oily sheen and acne, then you need to choose a lotion that has a healing and cleansing property.
Apply the tonic only on previously cleansed skin. Immediately after washing, blot your face with a clean cloth and wipe it with a sponge moistened with a suitable solution. Tonic or lotion does not need to be washed off. Wait until it absorbs and proceed to the next step.
Third step: moisturizing
Regardless of what type your sensitive skin is, it requires hydration. Many women mistakenly believe that oily dermis should not be lubricated with creams. Thus, they only exacerbate the aging process of the skin.
After the lotion or tonic has dried, apply the cream. For dry skin, you should use nutritional compounds, which are divided into night and day. If you have oily skin, then give preference to gel-like substances that are quickly absorbed and give a matte shade.
Extra Sensitive Skin Care
In addition to the main complex of daily care, there are funds that need to be used once or twice a week. These include masks and scrubs. Also, some women use peeling and gommage.
Dry and combination skin needs nourishing and softening fortified masks. Apply them only to well-cleansed skin. Always follow the instructions for use of such products. Also, dry and combination sensitive skin requires deep cleansing. It should be carried out no more than once a week. Otherwise, irritation may occur. Give preference to soft peeling. With very sensitive skin, it is worth choosing a gommage.
There are masks for oily sensitive skin, however, they are not aimed at nourishing the dermis, but at cleansing and narrowing the pores. Quite often, you can find film substances for oily dermis. They are applied to the skin and dry in a few minutes. After that, they must be carefully removed by pulling the edges.
Oily sensitive skin should be cleaned regularly, as the sebaceous glands in this case work with increased load. That is why give preference to scrubs or peels with a deep action.
Brand Names
If you have never used cosmetics for sensitive skin, then look at the products of the brand "Clean Line". The manufacturer uses only natural decoctions and herbs for the preparation of skin care products.
Green Mama is also very popular. She produces a special line of cleansing and moisturizing products for the care of sensitive and allergy-prone skin.
One cannot but mention the familiar soap and Dove cream. These products cleanse, soften and nourish sensitive, allergy-prone skin.
Among decorative cosmetics, one can distinguish such companies as Maxfactor and Lumine. Their products are hypoallergenic and suitable for all skin types.
Self preparation for sensitive skin
Many women are convinced that the self-preparation of skin products is always better. And indeed it is. However, such products can be stored for a fairly short time and only in the refrigerator. Be sure to consider the possibility of an allergic reaction.
For washing, you can use decoctions of chamomile or a series of. They soften and soothe the sensitive dermis. To cleanse and whiten the skin, use lemon juice and a slice of cucumber.
For hydration, you can use natural oils: peach, orange and others.
Some useful tips
If you are the owner of sensitive skin, then you need to remember a few important rules. Adhering to them, you can always maintain your beauty at the right level.
- Choose hypoallergenic makeup. When buying foundation, powder or other products, give preference only to well-known manufacturers who guarantee the absence of allergies.
- Do not use someone else's makeup. Never lend cream or mascara to your friends and relatives. Otherwise, you can get not only an allergic reaction, but also become infected with some diseases at the same time.
- Always wash your makeup off. After a long day, you need to cleanse your face. Do not be lazy and carry out the whole complex of procedures. Only then go to bed.
- Do not use masks and oils at bedtime. If you decide to please your skin with a mask or oil, then you need to do this no later than a few hours before going to bed. Otherwise, you may encounter such an unpleasant phenomenon as swelling in the morning.
- Use natural remedies. Of course, in our time it is very convenient to purchase caring compositions in beautiful jars. However, do not forget about old grandmother's recipes. Delight your skin with natural masks and decoctions.
- Visit your beautician regularly. If you have sensitive skin that is prone to frequent irritation, then you should be familiar with an experienced beautician. Do not try to squeeze out a pimple or bleach a pigmented spot. Trust the specialist in this matter.
Summarizing
Now you know what features sensitive skin has. Be sure to follow all the rules indicated above, and you will always be beautiful. If you still have not figured out what type your face is, then contact the cosmetology office. A specialist will examine you and tell you what features exactly your type of dermis has. Take care of yourself and always be healthy and beautiful!