In order to diagnose the patient, doctors conduct a series of examinations. This can be either a simple examination or an ultrasound scan. In the first case, the doctor carefully checks the skin, nail plates, eyes and tongue. Surprised ?! However, this small particle of our body can sometimes say more than, for example, the general collection of blood or urine.
When examining the language, attention is drawn to various nuances: the presence of bacterial plaque, size and shape, as well as the contour. What is it for? Many inflammatory processes can be identified precisely by these criteria. For example, white plaque indicates a cold or a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract. But what can the circuit say? Very often there are people who have tooth prints on the tongue on the sides. Is this a norm or a deviation? What can mean such changes? Let's understand what causes their education.
Near the root and on the sides of the tongue imprints of teeth: causes
According to most doctors, tooth prints can remain due to the following reasons:
- the bite did not form correctly;
- a person is constantly in a state of nervous breakdown;
- inflammatory disease has developed glossitis;
- there was a failure with the digestive system;
- congenital curvature of the tongue.
It is important to remember that doctors never make a final diagnosis for one symptom, but only considering them together. The localization of fingerprints can be located in different parts of the language. It is their place that indicates a particular disease. There are patients who have an imprint of teeth along the edges of the tongue, and others - near the root.
As a rule, visible traces may form as a result of edema. It causes allergic reactions or mechanical injuries. In these cases, there are no serious reasons for the examination. However, this may be a manifestation of other diseases. Let's look at each reason in more detail.
Malocclusion
If in childhood there was an incorrectly formed bite, then subsequently this can cause the appearance of tooth prints on the tongue. This defect can be fixed at any age. In dental clinics, special bracket systems are installed that form a bite in a certain time.
However, the tongue can be damaged due to the fact that the teeth have grown in the wrong position. Because of this, they constantly rub on the muscular organ, which leads to the formation of traces.
Glossitis
With this inflammatory disease, characteristic holes form in the tongue. Also one of the common symptoms of this disease is smoothing of the papillae. The tongue acquires a smooth shiny surface. Also, the disease is accompanied by swelling of the organ, painful sensations. Sometimes spots or an unpleasant odor may form.
The cause of the disease are viruses or fungal bacteria, tumors, injuries. Sometimes it occurs in those patients who have been diagnosed with vitamin deficiency.
The clinical picture is as follows. During eating, the patient feels severe pain and burning. If an infection has formed, then ulcers with necrosis may appear. In this state, the patient quickly loses strength and weakens. Due to inflammatory processes and ulcers, puffiness forms, which leads to the fact that imprints of teeth remain on the tongue.
The patient is treated in a dental clinic. There are prescribed antiviral, antibacterial drugs. In advanced form, the patient must take antibiotics.
Neurology
People who are depressed or agitated often often injure their tongue. As a result, cracks and other injuries may form. If an infection is brought into them, then the inflammatory process begins. May cause glossitis, stomatitis, or other illnesses.
For treatment you will have to visit two doctors: a neurologist and a dentist. The first will deal with the main cause that provokes trauma to the tongue. The second one must be addressed to eliminate the inflammatory process, which arose as a result.
Gastrointestinal problems
In case of violation of the gastrointestinal tract, first of all, the symptoms appear on the tongue. It can be a dense bacterial plaque of white or gray color. For some people, it eventually even changes to green or black.
In case of failures in the body, swelling of the muscular organ can begin. As a rule, this indicates chronic gastritis. It is then that patients have teeth imprints on the tongue around the edges.
For treatment, you must consult a doctor with a gastroenterologist.
Tongue curvature
There are also such cases when the patient's tongue is curved. This happens due to damage to the hyoid nerve. In case of violations, the organ begins to strongly abut the teeth, which leads to the formation of prints on the sides. The patient often bites his tongue while eating, injuring him. And this can cause an infection in the oral cavity.
The curvature of the tongue is caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, myasthenia gravis.
Symptomatology
The formation of distinct dental imprints in the tongue is often accompanied by plaque. It consists of fungal bacteria, dead skin cells and microparticles of food. The thicker the layer of plaque, the more taste buds are lost.
Together, these two symptoms can indicate a number of diseases. The most common are neurosis and digestive disorders. When examined by a doctor, small bubbles may be found on the tip of the tongue. This indicates respiratory problems. Similar symptoms are also found in patients with cardiovascular disease.
The condition of the tongue may indicate a patient's predisposition to varicose veins or increased venous pressure.
Diagnostics
If a person has discovered teeth imprints in his tongue, then you must make an appointment with a doctor. The optimal time for determining the diagnosis is morning. For accuracy in deciphering the symptoms, you must come to an empty stomach.
The doctor’s first assumptions will be made on the basis of the shade of the tongue, the state of its contour line, mobility and the presence of plaque. After this, the patient will be prescribed special tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Prevention
In order not to form dental imprints on the tongue, it is necessary to carry out a certain list of actions. In a healthy person, the muscular organ has a soft pink color, the surface is velvety and smooth. But the patient’s tongue is most often loose, with small cracks formed, plaque and pronounced tooth prints.
Doctors advise not to violate hygiene rules: regularly clean the oral cavity and tongue with special devices and means. If small cracks began to form or an inflammatory process appeared, it is recommended to use a solution of soda or decoctions of chamomile and calendula after rinsing.
Complications and consequences
If you do not seek qualified help when teeth prints appear on the tongue, then this can lead to complications such as psychological discomfort, malocclusion, diction, and tooth displacement will occur over time. And in old age it will cause a lot of problems, since there will be difficulties in wearing a denture.
In order not to encounter all these complications, it is recommended to regularly visit doctors for a routine examination, monitor personal hygiene and, of course, lead a healthy lifestyle. Remember that you need to brush not only your teeth, but also your tongue!