It happens that absolutely healthy people complain that their legs are swollen. The reason for this pathology lies for them, as a rule, in an excessive load on the lower limbs. You just need to give your legs a little rest, and the tumor will pass by itself. A more serious problem is puffiness, which signals a disease. If the legs are swollen, the cause of this phenomenon should be identified by a specialist. Only the correct diagnosis will allow you to prescribe an effective course of treatment.
There are a large number of ailments that cause swelling of the lower extremities. They can be many pathological processes. Often an ailment arises as a result of common diseases.
It happens that healthy people have swollen legs. The reason for this phenomenon may lie, in addition to heavy physical exertion, in excessive use of salt, as well as liquid. Most often, such swelling occurs in the summer. The body simply does not have time to remove the water consumed by a person in the heat. As a result, the heart does not cope with a large amount of blood, which causes its stagnation in the lower extremities. Overweight also contributes to this phenomenon. In these cases, the swelling of the legs goes away on its own with a decrease in the amount of salt and fluid consumed. Chubby people will be able to get rid of this problem by losing extra pounds.
In the case when the legs swell after sleep or in the evening, the cause probably lies in heart failure. With the progression of the disease, there are additional swelling of the hands, shortness of breath, which occurs even with little physical exertion, an increase in body weight due to fluid retention in the body. If you have these symptoms, you should immediately consult a specialist.
Varicose disease of the lower extremities can also cause swollen legs. Swelling in this case manifests itself in the evening hours. In addition, patients complain of heaviness in their legs, their veins expand and sometimes trophic ulcers and minor hemorrhages appear. The appearance of these symptoms should be a reason for visiting a phlebologist.
In the event that the leg is swollen and sore, thrombophlebitis can be assumed. With this pathology, obstruction of the vessels of the lower extremity with blood clots is observed. An acute inflammatory process occurs in the veins, which can cause sepsis, gangrene, etc. With this pathology, patients complain of a constant fever that is felt in the lower limb, which is prone to illness.
Swollen legs can result from excessive diets and vegetarianism. In the event that a person adheres to a special nutritional structure, his protein metabolism may be impaired. To fix the problem, you should adjust your diet, contacting a specialist for help.
Swelling in the legs may indicate liver and thyroid disease. Sometimes lower extremity tumors can be triggered by hormonal medications, antidepressants, and beta-blockers.
The reason that the foot in the ankle is swollen can be a pathology that causes swelling of the lower extremities, and an insect bite or burn. The accumulation of fluid can provoke a long stay in an unchanged position. Often, women complain of swelling of the legs or ankles during pregnancy.