In the past few years, the popularity of aldehyde perfumes has grown significantly. They have good durability and have an uniquely pleasant aroma. However, most people do not know what the phrase "aldehyde perfume" means and what is the distinctive feature of such perfumery products. Many consumers do not even suspect that they use such aromas.
A bit of history
Aldehydes are organic substances with carbon and hydrogen, in the chemical formula of which there is an aldehyde group. They have a fairly intense aroma. One of the best known organic compounds of aldehydes is formaldehyde. This is a reactive substance with an unpleasant pungent odor. It was first discovered by the famous Russian scientist-chemist Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov back in 1859. Formaldehyde is used to produce dyes, as well as products for controlling various insects and medical products.
Aldehydes gained wide popularity in the perfumery industry back in 1921, when one of the most famous fragrances in the world, Chanel No. 5, was born. Although cult perfumes were far from the first fragrance made with aldehydes. The very first aldehyde perfume was produced at the beginning of the twentieth century, namely in 1905. It was a Reve D'Or.
The first attempts to use the substances were made even earlier, in 1882 by the perfumer Paul Park when creating the Fougere Royal fragrance for the Houbigant house.
Aldehydes are currently used to produce most flavors. This group of substances is able to replace floral, fruity, citrus notes.
What is aldehyde perfume?
What is the difference between similar perfume products, what are their characteristic features? Aldehyde perfumes, the aromas of which are known to many, are a perfumery product based on substances of the same name. But not all substances have a pleasant aroma and are suitable for the manufacture of perfumes.
Aldehydes having a lower molecular weight have a less pleasant aroma than similar substances with a higher molecular weight. Currently, these substances have occupied their niche in the perfume industry. Finding an aroma containing no aldehyde is almost impossible.
The popularity of substances is due to their unique properties. So, in contact with the skin of a person, aromas created using aldehydes are revealed in a completely new way, begin to sound more dense and rich, brighter, perfectly complementing the image. They acquire original shades.
The importance of aldehydes is very difficult to overestimate. Substances help significantly reduce the amount of essential oils in the manufacture of perfumes. To collect the right amount of oil, it is often necessary to find countless petals, sometimes extremely rare plants. It is then that synthetic substances - aldehydes come to the rescue.
What smell?
The smell of aldehyde in its original form is extremely difficult to call attractive. But in combination with other components, the substance acquires a unique gentle, sophisticated floral aroma. In addition, the substance has good durability and can significantly enhance the sound of other components of the perfume composition. The aroma, which includes aldehydes, is almost impossible to disassemble into components. And this means that the result is a holistic, thick and fairly voluminous aroma.
What aldehydes are most often used in perfumes?
Not all aldehydes are suitable for the production of unique aromas. It is necessary to indicate those substances that are used in the perfume industry more often than others:
- C7 - heptanal. Gives a "green" grassy aroma.
- C8 has an incredible smell of oranges. Another name is octanal.
- C9 - nonanal, has an incomparable smell of a rose and aroma of a rosewood.
- C10 - deanal. Reminds aroma of an orange peel. It is obtained from the roots of juniper, iris, coriander.
- C11 - undecanal. Aldehyde is found in coriander leaf oil.
In addition, the perfume industry uses decaldehyde, which has an aroma of purity and freshness. It is used to make the composition transparent.
Aldehydes from the group of aromatic substances have an extremely complex chemical structure. However, this makes it possible to determine the presence of such compounds in the composition of any aroma by smell.
The most famous fragrances
Aldehydes are used to make many aromas of famous brands. The most popular perfumes were Chanel No. 5 and Chanel No. 22.
In addition, these substances are used to make such famous aromas as D&G Sicily, Nina by Nina Ricci, Paco Rabanne Calandre, Lancome Climat, etc.
The use of aldehydes can significantly reduce the cost of perfumes. This allows almost any woman to acquire cult aldehyde floral perfumes, whose aromas are known all over the world.
Instead of a conclusion
Many women are interested in what aldehyde perfumes mean. Products created with the addition of aldehydes are extremely diverse in their sound: from strict and restrained to light and unobtrusive, from sensual and gentle to bold and rebellious. Due to the content of aldehyde compounds, incredible perfume compositions can be obtained. Each fragrance is unique in its own way.
Currently, aldehyde perfumery products are appreciated by a wide range of consumers. They are more popular among the fair sex and among people who prefer unisex aromas.
Many consumers are confused by the presence of synthetic derivatives in the composition of perfumes, of which aldehydes are. However, you must understand that the use of such substances can significantly reduce the cost of the final product. At the same time, as a composition created exclusively from natural ingredients, it will have a prohibitive cost.
Aldehydes are used in the manufacture of branded perfumes. One of the most famous fragrances is Chanel No. 5. This fact guarantees the high quality of aldehyde perfumes, the smell of which can drive you crazy.