Have you noticed that teachers working in higher educational institutions are offended if they hear the word “teacher” in their address? A person who is far from the educational system often does not understand what is the difference between a teacher and a teacher? But we hasten to assure you that these concepts, although similar, are not identical. What is the difference between a teacher and a teacher and what are the differences in their professional duties, we will describe below.
Who is a teacher?
Teacher, teacher, teacher - for many, these are synonymous words, as they are used to define educational workers. But if you look deeper into their essence, the difference becomes obvious. Teacher and teacher - different positions in educational institutions at different levels. Various professional requirements are presented to these specialists, including a different level of training. But first, let's find out the meaning of the most general concept - “teacher”.
The word "teacher" came to our language from ancient Greek and literally translates as "leading boy." The fact is that in Ancient Hellas the slave was called a teacher who “led”, trained and accompanied the boys through life with the achievement of 6 years.
Modern pedagogy is the science of educating and training a person.
Accordingly, a teacher today is a person who has appropriate pedagogical education and possesses the skills necessary to carry out professional activities for the upbringing, training and education of other people.
Also, the teacher, according to the encyclopedic dictionary, is a person who is engaged in the scientific study of the problems of pedagogical theory and practice.
As we see, “teacher” is a collective meaning that applies to all educational workers.
Now we will understand how the teacher differs from the teacher.
The definition of "teacher"
A teacher is a specialist who graduated from a pedagogical university and began to fulfill professional duties in educational institutions of primary, basic general and secondary general education.
The teacher is engaged in the education and training of the younger generation. This is a responsible profession, to the representatives of which huge demands are made by society. This is due to the fact that the teacher is an example to follow, a person who significantly affects the process of socialization and the formation of the personality of the child. V.A., Sukhomlinsky put it this way about this profession:
The teacher is a sculptor of human souls.
Many believe that teaching is not a profession, but a vocation. Indeed, not every graduate of a pedagogical university is capable of truly sleeping with a capital “Teacher”.
Job responsibilities
The main functional responsibilities of a teacher are the following:
- In work, he reports directly to the director of the institution and his deputies.
- Pedagogical activity is carried out in accordance with the basic laws of the state.
- The teacher teaches and educates children in accordance with state educational standards.
- The responsibilities also include promoting the socialization of students, a positive impact on the formation of their personality, the formation of a common culture and universal values ​​in children.
- The teacher must create the conditions for ensuring the safety of students during GP.
The definition of "teacher"
A teacher is a person who has a higher pedagogical education, often a scientific degree and teaches subjects in secondary specialized or higher educational institutions.
The essence of the teacher
In their professional activities, teachers deal with more adult students. Therefore, it is not the responsibility of such a specialist to teach the subject as such. His job is teaching, presenting material to students. According to developmental psychology, a feature of adolescence is the prefix "self-" to verbs - self-education, self-development, self-education. Therefore, most of the knowledge that such a specialist presents in his classes, students must learn on their own.
In addition to teaching, the duties of a teacher, in accordance with the Federal Law "On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education", include the obligatory implementation of scientific activity and the introduction of students to it. This is another feature that distinguishes a teacher from a teacher. Scientific activities include:
- conducting lectures, practical and seminars;
- curriculum development;
- compilation of teaching aids and guidelines;
- conducting research;
- participation in scientific and scientific conferences, seminars, etc.
In fairness, it is worth noting that teachers are often involved in scientific activities. Especially today, when new educational standards came into force that require children from an early age to be involved in the independence and partially search activity.
Often you can meet a university teacher at school. Due to the low pay, teachers often combine work in different educational institutions. But it is worth remembering that when a teacher comes to school, he must take into account the methods, techniques and technologies of teaching and upbringing that are characteristic of school teachers. Since the specifics of secondary schools and their students are significantly different from secondary special and higher educational institutions.
Output
So what is the difference between a teacher and a teacher? The teacher and teacher are educators working in educational institutions at various levels. However, there is a significant difference between them. A teacher’s peculiarity is that he teaches, “hammers”, and educates. Lecturer - teaches his subject, shares knowledge with students, while doing scientific work. Everything is pretty simple.
We hope you have received the answer to the question "What is the difference between teacher and teacher."