The image of the sheet is quite common in Russian and foreign poetry. Many poets and prose writers turn to him. However, each time this symbol carries a special meaning. What is it - a sheet - in the works of Russian poets? Analysis of the poem "Leaf" will help to understand the issue.
"Leaf" M. Yu. Lermontov
The work was written in 1841, just at the time Lermontov returned to the Caucasus after a vacation in St. Petersburg. The late period of creativity affects the poems of the poet: they become an indicator of a rethinking of the author’s life.
In the poem, the image of the leaf appears as a symbol of a lonely, restless person (which was widespread in the foreign literature of that time). An analysis of Lermontov’s “Leaf” poem is inconceivable without defining its theme. The main theme of this philosophical work is the search for a lonely soul in a quiet corner in this windy world. The poem is autobiographical. This is indicated by the fact that the leaf is directed to the south (for the author this is the beloved Caucasus), and the fact that he should not wander on the ground of his own free will.
How to determine the genre of a given work? Since it clearly shows the motives of the personal experiences of the author and the lyrical hero (this is longing and loneliness), it can be argued that the readers are elegy.
The composition of the poem "Leaf" M. Yu. Lermontov
The composition of the work is simple - it is built on the opposition. Here, sheets of plane tree and oak are contrasted with each other. Analysis of the poem “Leaf” by Lermontov allows us to find out that the use of antithesis aggravates the conflict of central images. The oak is yellow and sluggish, and the plane tree is green and fresh, the leaf of the oak is a wanderer, and the plane tree is static. The leaf of the plane tree is friendly with the world, and the oak does not see harmony in anything.
The culmination of the work is the last collapse of the protagonist's hopes for finding happiness and peace in the real world. The feeling of tragedy is aggravated by the fact that the last word of the plane tree is reserved.
The finale of the poem is open. But this does not prevent him from hearing the echoes of the collapse of hopes for happiness. Most likely, the hero is doomed to death or painful wanderings away from his home. The conflict of faith in a dream and reality in a poem reflects the feelings of the poet himself.
Analysis of Davydov’s poem “Leaf”
Denis Davydov is not such a well-known poet as M. Yu. Lermontov, however, he also managed to make a tangible contribution to Russian literature. He wrote a poem entitled “Leaf” in the prime of life and creative career. The work is short - only 14 lines, but the author put a deep meaning into them. An analysis of the poem “Leaf” by D. Davydov will not take place if we do not mention such facts: the author applied a four-foot iambic and mixed rhyme.
The work is plotless, which can not be said about the "Leaf" Lermontov. It represents the author’s appeal to the sheet and the answer to it.
While analyzing the language means of the poem, one cannot but notice the author’s appeal to antiquity. This is evidenced by the phrase "the play of Borea." The main theme of the poem is the power of rock over people.
Analysis of Zhukovsky’s poem “Leaf”
The work was written in the heyday of the poet, in 1818. In the development of Russian literature as a whole, this poem played an important role.
In 1817, Zhukovsky survived the marriage of M. Protasova, and this could not but affect his work. Drama and frustration in his personal life were reflected in the theme of the poem "Leaf". The main idea is this: a person is dependent on the will of fate. He cannot be pacified "here," his happiness is there, "where everything in the world strives." The whole poem is built on the opposition: a secluded leaf and a friendly branch. A lyrical hero, seeing a wandering leaf, understands that his life is messy.
Analysis of the poem “Leaf” allows us to understand that the hero’s experiences are at the center of the work. He hides tragedy in his heart, he is sad and mournful.
Poetic language of the poem Zhukovsky
All linguistic means of this poem work on the disclosure of the lyrical image. It is read in tune. This effect is achieved due to the many open vowels: “o”, “a”, “u”. Zhukovsky skillfully uses rhetorical questions and dots. Due to the fact that the work is not divided into separate stanzas, it is read in one breath and is perceived by a single sound and semantic flow.
The author wrote a poem with four-legged iambic, so popular at that time, and used different types of rhyme.
Liszt in the works of F. Tyutchev
In 1830, Fedor Tyutchev wrote the poem "Leaves", relating to the early period of his work. The first lines of the work suggest that we have simple landscape lyrics, but this is not so, and analysis of the poem will help to understand the topic. Tyutchev leaf compares with a person. This is already happening in the second part of the work. The main artistic tool here is a comparison. A person is like a leaf, and the transience of changing seasons of the year reminds of the transience of life.
Fedor Tyutchev at the time of writing the poem was only 17 years old, and he did not believe in the colorfulness of maturity and the absence of disappointments in it. This topic is saturated with lines. The author recalls that life is fleeting, and you need to enjoy every day you live. At any moment, everything can end, and a person will fall into the ground, like yellow dried leaves.
An analysis of the “Leaf” poem by different authors makes it clear that let the main ideas and themes, expressive means and compositions of the poems differ, they have something in common. The leaf is almost always associated with the suffering, loneliness and inevitability of evil rock.