A summary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child allows you to get acquainted with the text of a normative document as soon as possible, as well as find answers to all questions of interest. And to systematize the knowledge gained, it is important to consider each section in particular.
Start: Preamble
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, like any other document, primarily includes the preamble. Its content is agreed with all states that are parties to this international treaty. First of all, the emphasis is on justice, peace and freedom of every person, on the protection of his dignity and honor, regardless of gender and age, social status and race.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child briefly describes a general social policy of an international nature, which is also aimed at protecting universal human dormitory, the rights and freedoms of minors. This regulatory document is aimed at supporting the family as the main component of the community unit. Every child in this world has the right to help and care. In order to harmonious and natural both physical and personal development, it is necessary to surround the child with care, attention and love. In general, this information is presented in the preamble of the international document.
Introductory but Foundational Articles
The summary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child includes 54 articles. The first rule states that a person who has not reached the age of 18 is recognized as a child. At the same time, the document establishes the priority of national legislation, indicating an earlier age of majority. The action of the considered NLA applies to each child who lives in any of the states. For human rights organizations, the race and color of the child’s skin, his social status and mental development, religious affiliation, or health status do not matter.
When resolving disputes, the authorities should pay attention to the satisfaction of the interests of the child in the first place. In the absence of proper protection, states undertake to take responsibility for providing the necessary conditions for development, livelihoods, care and attention. In turn, all necessary administrative or criminal measures are applied to guardians or parents, and the child is provided with appropriate conditions. The summary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child indicates that States parties should mobilize all their resources to provide children with everything necessary.
Natural rights of minors
The next section of the regulation focuses on inseparable rights. Every child, as well as any person on the planet, has an indestructible right to life. Immediately after birth, he goes through the established registration procedure and automatically receives the citizenship of his state. In addition, no one can belittle the child’s right to communicate with parents, as well as caring for him.
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child guarantees the individuality of everyone, which includes citizenship, family ties, views, interests, personal development and so on. Unlawful interference and violent personality change is prohibited. When there is a threat of loss of personality, the state provides protection for the child, provides the necessary assistance, and also sanctions the offender.
About Parents
The summary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in some way applies to parents who are responsible for raising the younger generation. Each state is obliged to the extent necessary to prevent the separation of children from their parents against their wishes. The only exceptions are cases when the competent authorities resolve the issue of the right to education. Here, separation occurs to ensure the interests of the child in the present and future. As a rule, at the same time, the child is mistreated, do not show proper care, live separately from him.
In such a situation, any interested person wishing to protect the interests of the child has the right to vote. States undertake to respect the rights of the child in relation to unhindered communication with him. In the event of separation, he may exercise his right if one or both parents express a desire.
Restrictions on communication with parents can result from decisions of law enforcement agencies, for example, as a result of imprisonment, deportation, expulsion, or death. In this case, the child has access to all necessary information about the location of his relative. At the same time, the information was not disclosed until the moment of coming of age, if the information could adversely affect the development of personality and the well-being of the child.
About the role of the media
The Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted in 1989) points to the importance of the media in ensuring the proper living conditions of every child. In addition, relevant organizations should ensure access to international and national information. These measures are aimed at the formation of social, moral and spiritual well-being, as well as the mental and physical health of the child.
In order to implement the above activities, the states parties to the agreement undertake to encourage:
- Media that disseminate information and materials necessary and useful for the child in the cultural and social sphere.
- Distribution of children's literature and related artwork.
- Dissemination, training, exchange of information that will benefit the minor. Particular emphasis is placed on the dissemination of cultural materials from foreign countries, national as well as international sources.
- The development of linguistic abilities of the child.
- Protection from information and information that could harm the spiritual and moral development of the child.
Parental responsibility
The Convention on the Rights of the Child briefly points out the sanctions applied to parents for the improper fulfillment of their parental duties. States are required to make every effort to ensure that each parent has equal, shared and equal responsibility for the development of the child. Moreover, guardians who, in the manner specified by law, have assumed responsibility for the upbringing, must also be punished in case of improper performance of duties.
On the other hand, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child indicates the need for mutual assistance in order to provide appropriate education. Elementary measures are the development of children's infrastructure: kindergartens, schools, libraries, clinics and so on. In addition, authorities help children to be aware of their rights and to be able to take advantage of the resources provided.
Minor protection
A summary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child shows the need to protect each child in a moral and physiological sense. The state is obliged to take the necessary measures: administrative, educational, social, criminal in nature to protect against all forms of negative impact. Mental and physical abuse, exploitation and sexual abuse, abuse, abuse or neglect - the child should be protected from these factors in general, as well as from parents, guardians and government bodies.
Special protection
The Convention on the Rights of the Child in Russia guarantees every juvenile the conditions for development and upbringing. If a child is left without parental affection and care, without a family environment or is negatively affected, the authorities are obliged to protect him. Every child has the right at any time to turn to human rights bodies, to receive care and assistance.
Childcare in national law
State care in the event of loss of parental care implies transfer to foster care, adoption or other forms of maintenance and development. If it is necessary to implement such circumstances, it is important to take into account the characteristics of each child: his ethnic background, previous education, religious and cultural affiliation. It is mandatory for the state to develop social policies for orphans or children left without parental care. Each year it is necessary to carry out a series of events that will help the younger generation find their place in life.