High blood pressure, the symptoms of which we will consider in this article, often gives people a lot of inconvenience. Blood pressure is one of their most important parameters that characterize the functioning of our circulatory system. 120/80 mmHg Art. - this should be the pressure of a perfectly healthy adult.
In this case, the first digit indicates systolic blood pressure. This indicator gives us the opportunity to find out what our pressure is at the very moment when the heart contracts, and then pushes the blood, which subsequently enters the arteries. It directly depends on how hard the heart contracts.
The figure that follows the indicator of systolic pressure is diastolic. This is an indicator of pressure in the arteries at the very moment when the relaxation of the heart muscle occurs. The presence of arterial hypertension can be said if there is a persistent increase in these indicators.
Hypertension appears when the walls of blood vessels narrow - this makes the flow of blood more difficult. In this situation, the heart begins to work with a heavy load, since it becomes much more difficult for him to supply organs with blood than usual.
High blood pressure, the symptoms of which are different, is a big problem. Often it is very difficult to get rid of it. High blood pressure and low heart rate are serious concerns. Problems with this can begin at any age.
High blood pressure: symptoms
There are many diseases associated with this ailment, but there are plenty of common symptoms. To begin with, we note that the patient always weakens. It is difficult for him not only to work, but even just to walk. When moving, dizziness often occurs. They intensify with sudden movements. The patient may faint if abruptly stands up.
Symptoms of high blood pressure include flies in front of the eyes. In advanced cases, a person may be lost in the surrounding space because of them.
A rapid heartbeat occurs for no reason. With physical exertion, it can go off scale. In some cases, on the contrary, it becomes more rare.
Patients complain of a headache. Migraines are tormented both day and night. Tinnitus is also possible.
High pressure is called differently. This is hypertension, and arterial hypertension, and hypertension, or simply high blood pressure. The point is not in the name, but in the fact that this ailment is the problem of many.
Over time, high blood pressure, the symptoms of which are extremely unpleasant, becomes chronic. The walls of the arteries become thicker and the blood flow more and more difficult. As a result, a stroke or heart attack can occur. It is high pressure that is the most common cause of both.
Treatment for this disease
Experienced people know very well how to relieve pressure at home. There are many ways (to eat beets, cranberries, viburnum, drink freshly squeezed lemon juice), but do not forget about the danger of this disease and that the doctor should see him as often as possible.
There are a lot of drugs for reduction (Captopril, Metalopril, Enalopril). However, only those approved by the attending physician should be taken. Reducing pressure with medications is quick and easy.
Treatment should be thoroughly thought out. Do not forget that a high disease can be simply a symptom of some other, more serious ailment. Comprehensive treatment is aimed at eliminating all provoking factors.
In fact, in many cases high pressure can be prevented. Prevention measures are different. The simplest and most enjoyable are physical exercises, constant walks in the fresh air, proper nutrition, tempering, and relaxation.