Where is Gibraltar located and what are its features? These issues deserve attention. The entire territory of the state is located on the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The relief here is represented by rocky formations. Nearby is Cape Marroka. The western and southern borders are the Gulf of Gibraltar, the eastern - the Mediterranean Sea. On the north side is adjacent to Spain. The highest elevation points are about 420 m. Coordinates: 36 ° 08′00 ″ s. w. 5 ° 21′00 ″ s d.
The history of Gibraltar is more than 3000 years old. Initially, it was the state of the Moors, in the 15th century it passed to Spain, in the 18th century to England, and after that to the United Kingdom.
Brief description of the state
Gibraltar is a UK-dependent state located on the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The waters surrounding it are the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Gibraltar. It occupies a very small space, only 6.5 square meters. km
The local climatic features largely depend on where Gibraltar is located. They are characterized by a subtropical climate zone. In the summer, the state is very hot, and the winter season is also warm. The only negative is that cooling is accompanied by heavy rainfall. The weather in Gibraltar in summer is + 22 ... + 25 ° C, in winter - + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
Legislative power is vested in the Queen of Great Britain and the Gibraltar Parliament. The executive power is also in the hands of the queen, and on the territory of the state she is represented by the governor. As for the judicial system, the Supreme and Appeal Courts have been established on its territory .
Gibraltar population
The number of people living in the state is about 30 thousand people. For so many people, the area is very small, so they started to drain the coast. The diverse nationalities living in Gibraltar are the British and Spaniards, Italians and Portuguese, Jews. English is considered the official language for citizens, but the population also speaks other languages.
By religion, Gibraltar is for the most part a Catholic country. However, you can meet others. Catholicity is professed by approximately 70% of the population. In second place are Anglicans (about 10%), 8% are Muslims and 1% are Judaism.
Economic development
The state of Gibraltar receives most of its revenue from services. The industry is represented mainly by tobacco and ship repair enterprises. There is no agriculture on the territory due to the rocky terrain. The leading economic sectors are banking and tourism.