One of the central problems in the study of the work of Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is his role in the Decembrist movement. This activity is reflected in the prose and poetry of the Russian classic. An analysis of the poem "The Village" - one of the works created under the influence of opposition views that reigned among the advanced and enlightened layers of the population of Russia at the beginning of the 19th century - gives an idea of the feelings and dreams of the author.
Poet and Decembrists
Pushkin was not a member of any secret society. To do this, he had a too quick-tempered and unpredictable disposition. However, it was for the creation of one of the poems, saturated with romantic hopes of possible state reforms, that the poet was sent into exile.
Analysis of the poem "The Village", which is by no means the reason for Pushkin's stay in Mikhailovsky, begins with optimistic notes. The author calls the village a haven of work, tranquility and inspiration. These words contain a deep meaning, because it was here that masterpieces were created that not only entered the history of Russian literature, but also had a significant impact on it. But still, an analysis of the poem “The Village” follows because it refers to those works in which the idea of transforming Russian society served as the central theme. Such thoughts played an important role in the entire work of the poet.
History of creation
Before conducting a brief analysis of the poem “Village”, a few words should be said about the history of its writing. The poem was created in 1819. This year refers to the period that was marked by the active participation of the poet in the socio-political life of Russia. Although the link was still far away.
The poet went to the family estate in 1924. The reason for the link was free-loving works, as well as a letter opened by the Moscow police. But the mood that went against the established political order in the country, the poet was seized for many years. From time to time, he did visit secret societies, where he made acquaintances with such bright personalities as Ryleev, Lukin, Chaadaev. Like members of such organizations, Pushkin was dissatisfied with the country's social structure, the social and political lack of freedom of many of its citizens, and the despotism of the autocratic system.
It should be understood in general terms the root of social ills that could not leave indifferent many enlightened people of that time before starting the analysis of the poem “The Village”. Pushkin was one of those who believed that the abolition of serfdom was a prerequisite on the path to transforming the political system of Russia.
Poem structure
First of all, you need to pay attention to the unusual composition, making an analysis of the poem "Village". Pushkin conditionally divided it into two parts. The first resembles a romantic idyll. The second is a political declaration and contains a certain appeal to those in power.
Idyllic picture of rural life
The village is represented at the beginning of the poem by some ideal world. Harmony and silence reign in it. And it is here that the lyrical hero gains spiritual freedom and indulges in creative work.
Attention should be paid to artistic images, making a brief analysis of the poem "Village". Pushkin used such expressions as “bright streams”, “dark garden with coolness and flowers”, “striped cornfields”. In the first lines of the work there is a romantic mood, which creates a picture of peace and tranquility. And a completely different side of village life opens in the second part.
Disharmonious picture of village life
The author’s more pessimistic mood can be felt by carefully reading the main and final parts of the work and having already completed a general analysis of the poem “The Village”. A.S. Pushkin in them denounces the ugliness of social relations. He reveals the arbitrariness of the landlords and the disenfranchised, unfair situation in which most of the Russian population is located. And here there are already completely different images present: “wild lordism”, “skinny slavery”.
Contrast
The first and second parts of this poetic work contrast sharply with each other. At the beginning of the poem, the author creates a beautiful harmonious picture, but then returns the reader to cruel reality. With the help of contrast, Pushkin was able to convey the main idea of his work, which consists in a critical view of the unjust and cruel nature of serfdom.
Art tools
When analyzing the poem “The Village”, one must also pay attention to the figuratively expressive language means. Pushkin used them in a wide variety. The first part is permeated with calm. The intonation here is smooth and friendly. Carefully selecting epithets, the poet conveys in all colors the beauty of the rural landscape. A romantic atmosphere is created thanks to such expressions as “wing mills”, “silence of the fields”.
In the second part, intonation changes. Speech becomes more excited. The poet picks up sharper epithets. The author filled the last lines with exclamations and rhetorical questions. They seem to serve as confirmation that the lyrical hero does not want to put up with the structure of the society of which he is a part.
The main idea of the poem
The poet wanted his poetic gift to be able to somehow influence the minds of those in whose hands millions of ordinary people were destined. He hoped that his works would play at least a small role in restoring justice. But at the same time, Pushkin understood that changing the world for the better, even having great artistic talent, was almost impossible. Therefore, in his poem, he asks if he will be able to see how “the dawn will rise”, and as if he does not hope to get an answer to this question.
Creating this work, the poet still doubts that there is a force capable of defeating the autocracy. But still, there is still a weak faith in him that among the powerful of this world there are sensible people and will put an end to the suffering of those whose fault was only in the fact that they were born powerless slaves.