MRI of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity: features

MRI of internal organs is a high-tech method of examining the body. In this way, it is possible to determine with high accuracy which pathological processes occur. This method is based on spectral analysis by applying low frequencies of the magnetic field.

What is the basis of this research method? Description, features

The advantage of this method is that the diagnosis can be carried out several times without harm to humans. This is due to the fact that it is performed without x-ray irradiation of the body. In modern medicine, MRI of the internal organs is the safest method of examination. For example, by means of MRI, the abdominal and thoracic cavities can be examined. Namely:

1. The respiratory system of the human body.
2. Digestive organs.
3. Genitourinary system.
4. The cardiovascular system.
5. Organs such as the thyroid gland, adrenal glands and other elements of internal secretion.

The principle of operation of MRI is based on the fact that a nuclear magnetic field reflects the energy of a substance. Namely, magnetic nuclear resonance, which is sent to internal organs, allows you to recreate a picture on the monitor screen. This is due to the fact that the human body contains molecules of both organic and inorganic types.

Thus, the doctor can obtain information about the condition of the desired internal organ without affecting it. MRI is a non-invasive test method. This method does not have such an effect on the human body as damage to the skin or surgical intervention.

When examining the body through MRI, the data is converted into an image through a special program. Now technological progress allows you to display the image on the monitor screen in 3D-format. Next, the medical worker makes an analysis of the results and issues a conclusion. You should know that the data displayed on the monitor can only be decrypted by a specialist who has the appropriate education and experience in this field. As a rule, a radiologist is engaged in this kind of activity.

The result of the examination is transmitted to a doctor of narrow specialization, who uses it to make a diagnosis and prescribe a specific treatment regimen. MRI makes it possible to give the patient an accurate diagnosis and, based on this, determine his further treatment.

MRI of internal organs. What does it show?

The uniqueness of such an organism scan as MRI makes it possible to see pathological changes in the body at an early stage. Also in this way a diagnosis can be made with a high degree of accuracy.

What does an MRI of internal organs show? Through this procedure, you can see what changes occur within the human body as a result of any injuries, the development of pathologies, as well as various anomalies. Below, it will be listed which specific areas of the body are examined by MRI:

1. Rib cage.
2. The organs of the mediastinum.
3. Soft tissue of the human body.
4. Cervical spine.
5. The space that is behind the peritoneum.
6. Small pelvis of a person.

MRI of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity is also performed.

There is such a subspecies of tomography as magnetic resonance cholangiography. Using this method, you can examine the following areas of the human body:

1. Bile duct.
2. Human gall bladder.
3. Pancreatic duct. It also has the name Wirsung duct.

MRI of internal organs. What diseases can be examined using this method?

MRI is a highly effective method of examining the body. With it, you can see such pathological changes:

1. Tumors, namely their localization sites and foci.
2. Malfunctions in the circulatory system.
3. Various inflammations.
4. Necrosis.
5. Degeneration.
6. The presence of an atrophied state of organs or tissues within the human body.

The main advantage of this research method is that it gives a complete picture of the state of various organs and tissues of the human body. Therefore, the doctor can prescribe an effective treatment for the patient.

Recommendations for preparing the patient for the procedure

There are no special requirements for preparing for this study. But there are still a few recommendations that need to be followed in order for the examination to be conducted with a high degree of accuracy, without errors.

The patient needs to remove any jewelry or other objects that contain metal. If any foreign bodies, such as implants, are present in the body, you should definitely tell the doctor who will perform the tomography.

In some cases, you need to enter a contrast medium. This is necessary to assess the condition of internal organs with higher accuracy. As a rule, a contrast agent is introduced when examining the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs.

Special diet before the procedure. What foods should you give up for a while?

It is worth knowing that magnetic resonance imaging of the abdominal cavity requires special preparation from the patient. It is about dieting. It is necessary to start monitoring nutrition several days before the procedure. Diet is the rejection of such products:

1. Fruits (apples, pears, etc.).
2. Vegetables (cabbage, tomatoes and others).
3. Sour-milk dairy products.
4. Bread.
5. Carbonated drinks.
6. Alcoholic beverages (vodka, brandy, whiskey, etc.).

The reason why you should refuse to eat this food is that it can cause increased gas formation and flatulence.

Examination of the pelvic organs. What does it show?

As for the MRI of the internal organs of the pelvis, you should come to the procedure with a full bladder.

A referral to such an examination can be given by an oncologist, gynecologist, surgeon, proctologist.

For women, MRI is performed to examine the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the genitourinary system.

As for men, through this method, organs such as seminal vesicles, vas deferens, prostate gland, and ureters are examined. And also the rectum.

MRI diagnoses the following diseases and pathologies:

1. Oncology. Identification of metastases in the organs.
2. Various injuries and congenital malformations.
3. The presence of pain in the sacrum or pelvis. Here we are talking about if these sensations last a long period of time and cause anxiety in a person.
4. Such a pathological process as rupture of a cyst or suspicion of a similar phenomenon is also an indication for MRI.
5. Any exacerbations requiring surgical intervention.
6. Pathologies associated with the urethra. For example, the presence of stones or sand in the ureters.
7. A pathology such as infertility can be examined using MRI.
8. Painful conditions of the rectum.
9. Hip pain.

Indications for the procedure for men and women

When is an MRI scan prescribed for women?

1. Vaginal discharge of blood for no reason.
2. Endometriosis
3. Inflammations such as adnexitis and endometritis.

When is MRI indicated for men?

1. Inflammatory diseases, such as prostatitis and vesiculitis.
2. The presence of neoplasms in the male scrotum.

In addition, MRI can be prescribed in the postoperative period to monitor the body's recovery process or to refine the results of other studies.

Little conclusion

Now you know why MRI of the internal organs, abdominal cavity is done, as this study shows. We also told how to prepare for it. We hope you find this information useful.