Unripe white blood cells are myelocytes in the blood. What this means will be described below. Myelocytes consist of a large round nucleus, the cytoplasm has a granular structure. If a person is healthy, then they should not be in his body.
What are myelocytes in the blood? What does it mean?
Myelocytes are divided into types. Let's look at them:
- Basophilic myelocytes. A distinctive feature of this species is the violet oxophilic protoplasm.
- Neutrophilic myelocytes. They differ in pink protoplasm.
- Eonophilic myelocytes. The composition of the data includes large grains of a red tint.
Myelocytes 1 in the blood - what does it mean? If they are present, then a person has a pathology in the body. As a rule, it is associated with leukocytosis. This is a disease in which the number of white bodies increases. Myelocytes indicate that a serious illness is present in the body. Since these cells are included in the fight against any ailment.
Reasons for the appearance
Why do myelocytes appear in the blood? What does it mean? The main reasons are:
- Acute infectious diseases with the presence of an inflammatory process and purulent foci. These include: pneumonia, tuberculosis, tonsillitis, blood poisoning and others.
- Poisoning caused by lead or alcohol.
- Cell death in the body. For example, with stroke, gangrene, burns and more.
- If there are myelocytes in the blood, this means that there are cancerous tumors.
- Hematology. This category includes diseases such as leukemia and others.
Other causes
There are a number of reasons why myelocytes in the blood may appear, what this means, we have already described. These include:
- Bleeding that occurs in acute form.
- Various poisonings, the specificity of which is associated with bacterial toxic compounds.
- Treatment with radiation therapy and chemotherapy leads to the appearance of myelocytes in human blood. Also, radiation exposure contributes to their occurrence in the body.
- Lack or insufficient amount of vitamin B.
- Deviation from the norm of acid-base balance.
- State of shock.
- Coma.
- Strong physical exertion on the body.
- Rubella, flu and other viral diseases. These ailments can also lead to the appearance of myelocytes.
- Intestinal infectious diseases.
- Due to taking certain medications. For example, painkillers and medicines against depression. It is important to familiarize yourself with possible side effects before you start taking it. If necessary, consult a doctor who will take into account the characteristics of the patient's body.
How to prepare for the delivery? What do not have to do?
To get accurate information about the composition of the blood, you need to adhere to certain rules before donating it:
- It should be remembered that blood must be donated to an empty stomach. And before going to bed, you also do not need to have a tight dinner. From the last meal to the laboratory, more than eight hours must elapse to complete the test.
- For a week, it is recommended to refrain from eating a meal that contains a lot of fat, salt and is cooked by frying. Also, in no case do you need to drink alcohol.
- Smoking also affects the result of the analysis. Therefore, before coming to a medical institution for the collection of biological material, you should not smoke for at least an hour.
- No need to go for a blood test after a physiotherapy or x-ray.
Compliance with the above recommendations is a very important point for laboratory blood tests. But you should know that to make a diagnosis, the doctor will direct you to donate blood several times. This will help to eliminate possible errors. A consultation of specialized specialists will also be scheduled. They will give their conclusions after examining the patient.
What is the norm of myelocytes?
Normally, myelocytes in the blood should not be. Their presence means that some kind of malfunction has occurred in the body. This type of cell is present only in the human bone marrow. There, their norm is as follows:
- Neutrophilic cells - 4.8-9.6%.
- Eosinophilic cells - 0.6-2%.
- Basophilic cells - 0.2-1%.
What to do?
We have already learned what myelocytes are in the blood; we examined the causes of their appearance. Now we will figure out what to do to a person, what to do.
As a rule, the presence of myelocytes in the blood suggests that an acute disease is present in the body. Also, such an indicator affects the functioning of the human immune system.
If a blood test shows the presence of myelocytes, the doctor will look for the cause of their appearance. For example, if it turns out that they arose due to taking medications, the patient will be asked to change the drugs to others or abandon them altogether.
When the reason lies in the lack of vitamin B, then a special diet will be developed for the person. Special medicines are also prescribed.
If there is a serious illness in the body, the doctor will prescribe an examination, make a diagnosis and develop a treatment regimen for the patient. The cure for the disease will return to normal rates. You should know that when a person gets better, his blood test will contain myelocytes for some time to come. They will leave after two weeks after the patient's recovery.
White blood cell count
The leukocyte formula refers to the ratio of different types of white blood cells. You should know that in newborn babies the values of these indicators are very different from the adult body. In order to evaluate this formula, sometimes it is necessary to identify the presence of white cells of different shapes and their number. A leukocyte formula may indicate the presence of various infections and other ailments in the body.
But it will also show the degree of damage to the body by one disease or another. Also, thanks to this formula, the doctor can navigate the correctness of the treatment. It should be noted that in a newborn, myelocytes are present in the blood in an amount of 0.5%. But this figure should go quickly.
Conclusion
Now you know what myelocytes are. Norms in the analysis of blood, you also know the reasons for increasing them. We hope you find the information useful.