The capital of Croatia is Zagreb. This is the largest city in this country, which has gathered 20% of the population. Consider its components, as well as the main attractions.
The capital of Croatia is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower City. They are interconnected by a special lift.
The capital of Croatia in the upper part of the city has preserved its thousand-year history, imprinted in stone.
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The lower section is presented in the form of a modern city with multi-storey buildings and picturesque parks on flat streets.
Four hundred kilometers from the capital, Vienna, Venice, Budapest, Bratislava are amazingly beautiful. If desired, you can get to them by plane, bus, train.
The capital of Croatia includes a lot of interesting sights, which should be described in more detail.
Cathedral
It is considered the most magnificent building in the city. The capital of the state of Croatia is rightfully proud of the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saints Stepan and Vladislav. This unique building has been restored several times. At first, the Mongol raid was the cause of the destruction, the second time the cathedral was rebuilt after a major earthquake.
From any point of the city, twin towers are visible, the height of which exceeds one hundred meters. What does the capital of Croatia consider as a highlight of this construction?
This is a statue of an angel, as well as an incredibly large chandelier located inside the cathedral. Through the multi-colored huge stained-glass windows on the windows sunlight passes, filling the room with subtle natural colors. It is here where organ music concerts are held that amaze listeners to the core.
Particularly impressive is the sight of the transparent tomb of Cardinal Aloisie Stepinac.
We have already figured out the name of the capital of Croatia, we will continue our acquaintance with the sights of this beautiful city.
Ban Josip Jelacic Square
It is here that the residents of Zagreb most often make appointments. On the famous square there is a fountain, there are numerous cafes. At first the square was called Harmica, but after the equestrian statue of one of the Croatian military leaders appeared on it, it was renamed in his honor.
After the communists came to power, the monument was demolished, and the square was returned to its historical name - Ban Josip Jelacic. Why is Croatia so dear to this place? The capital Zagreb honors the square, because it is here that the buildings are built, which are built in various architectural styles.
Ilitsa is adjacent to it - the main street for shopping, as well as Dolac, which is considered one of the best European markets. It is famous not only for its variety of goods, but also for its unique purity.
Museum of Broken Relations
What else is Croatia famous for? It is impossible to tell everything about the country in one small article, but one cannot fail to note this attraction of the capital.
In this unique exposition, thousands of “witnesses” of unrequited love or relationships that ended in tragic circumstances are gathered.
The museum presents letters, dishes, clothes, small souvenirs, a prosthesis, even an ax eats. Museum workers attached to each item a story of its origin or owner about those experiences with which it is associated.
The Museum of Broken Relationships made it possible for many people to get rid of disappointments, find peace of mind, meet new love, and treat their relatives and friends differently.
Many sights of Zagreb amaze even the most spoiled tourists.
Church of St. Mark
Having found out which city is the capital of Croatia, let us dwell in more detail on another of its amazing monuments - the church of St. Mark. Despite its small size, it is distinguished by two bright emblems that are on the roof, made of multi-colored tiles.
The church was erected in the 13th century, then it was rebuilt due to numerous natural disasters. This building is located in the very center of the city, near the parliament building, the Government of Croatia, the buildings of the Parliament.
Mimar Museum
Here are located a variety of values from the private collection of Ante Topic Mimar, donated to them by their native city. Despite the fact that most of his life he was in Austria, Ante always spoke with trepidation about his small homeland.
The exhibition is represented by originals of paintings by the best world artists: Goya, Velazquez, Rubens, Mans. Of interest are various objects of the East, India, Ancient Egypt.
Lothrschak Tower and the medieval gate
What is the capital of Croatia? What are its traditions and features? This question excites many tourists who have chosen this country for travel.
Of interest are the tower and the gates, which have been preserved from the defenses of the city. The entrance to the tower is currently open, so everyone can enjoy the beauty of the Croatian capital.
Interesting Facts
For a long time, Croatia remained a mystery to some tourists. The capital of which country is Zagreb, far from all travelers knew. Currently, natural beauty, beaches, and numerous ancient cities of this country have begun to attract travelers from different parts of the globe. Here you can fully feel the spirit of the Mediterranean.
European travelers discover new horizons offered by hospitable Croatia.
We will make a small selection of those attractions that cannot be ignored if Croatia is chosen for vacation. Rest, weather, unique nature - everything is conducive to relaxation and romantic relationships.
We have already talked about the fact that Zagreb is the birthplace of museums, restaurants, galleries, shops. Centuries-old cities stretched along the coast, in which the harbors were built up with stone structures of the Venetian era.
On endless beaches, guests can enjoy activities including scuba diving, windsurfing, water skiing.
Islands of croatia
They have become a true find for yachtsmen who dream of complete relaxation and enjoyment of the Mediterranean sun.
The Dalmatian coast is considered legendary, with a dramatic history. He is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe.
The coast extends hundreds of miles, has steep cliffs, numerous islands. Previously, the outpost of the Venetian empire was located here. Dalmatia is characterized by a combination of Roman ruins, architecture of the Middle Ages, unique landscapes.
In order to explore the country, the best option would be a boat trip. During a water trip, monuments of architecture, unusual historical complexes, including the Diocletian's Palace, will open before travelers. Most of these structures are recognized as World Heritage Sites (on the UNESCO list).
Dubrovnik
What is Croatia associated with? History, language, the capital of Zagreb - all this can be called a visiting card of this country.
Let us dwell in more detail on the description of the city located on the coast. Dubrovnik is often called the Pearl of the Adriatic. In the old days, it was an influential and wealthy center. Currently, the city has numerous unusual churches, marble pedestrian streets. By right, it can be considered a chic place to relax.
After sightseeing, tourists can relax in one of the many cafes located throughout the city. Dubrovnik impresses with the architecture of the Old Town Quarter. It created the famous two-kilometer route running along the old city walls.
George Bernard Shaw noted that those who are looking for paradise on Earth must definitely visit Dubrovnik at least once.
The city is called the most glamorous tourist destination in all of Croatia. The magnificent old Dubrovnik is surrounded by medieval walls and is called a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists will see ancient weapons, towers, unique fortresses. From the walls you can see picturesque views of Dubrovnik, as well as the brilliant expanse of the Adriatic Sea.
Brela Beach
It is located in Split, it is considered the most beautiful Croatian beach. In 1968, he was named the “Champion of the Adriatic” for impeccably clean water, beautiful bays, breathtaking views and winding Victorian trails. Brela Stone - a huge rock, located in the middle of blue water, is a symbol of this beach.
Mljet Island National Park
The most southeastern in the Dalmatian region is the island of Mljet. In its northwestern part is Mljet National Park. If you rent a bike, you can see for yourself the unique beauty of forests, lakes, visit a small chapel, look into the Benedictine monastery. First you need to get to the island from the mainland by ferry, the travel time is 1, 5 hours.
Those tourists who have visited these amazing places claim that the picturesque views that open up while traveling through the national park are clearly worth the time.
Tourists are offered a lot of fun in the park - a variety of hiking trails divide the woodland into sections. The route, designed for nine kilometers, covers the full perimeter of the lakes.
You can just swim or take a kayak for traveling on water. There is a hotel on the island, rooms in which are rented to visitors in the summer.
Rovinj city
The small fishing port, which is located along the Istrian peninsula, has become a place of attraction for tourists from all over the world.
Rovinj is considered the most picturesque city in the Mediterranean, as it strikes with a variety of winding streets, islands, beautiful buildings. Among the most famous attractions of this small town, we note the Basilica of St. Euphemia and Zletni Park.
The fishing harbor is surrounded by pretty buildings of pastel colors, on the top you can see the church with a bell tower made in the Venetian style.
A popular attraction of Croatia is the Batan Ecomuseum, located on the waterfront. The expositions telling about the history of a wooden boat - a batan are presented here.
Rovinj has many hotels, seafood restaurants, as well as art galleries. Residents speak a dialect in which Italian and Croatian are mixed.
Island of vis
This is an amazing place located in the northern part of the coast. Vis, with a population of four thousand, is recognized as the true gastronomic capital of the Adriatic. It is here that there are fantastic restaurants, sheltered by the architecture of the Venetian era, which serves Croatian national food, as well as European dishes.
Conclusion
Many tourists strive to get to Croatia in order to analyze the Dalmatian blessed islands. The most fashionable is Hvar, which is home to the best seafood restaurants and European hotels.
Its main attraction is the main square with a 16th-century cathedral, a fortress on top, and also a fishing harbor. Hvar is in demand among celebrities and yachtsmen, as well as among fans of water sports and excellent beaches.
Croatian is the official language in the country, it is spoken by a large part of the population of Croatia. Surveys show that half of Croats speak English, about 14% speak Italian, and 35% speak German.
Croats honor the traditions of their ancestors, try to instill the same patriotic qualities in their descendants. They respect the historical and cultural heritage. Croatia has clean beaches, so recently a huge number of beach holiday lovers from different parts of the globe have been striving to get into the country.