National interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere (OBZh, grade 9). The manifestation of Russia's national interests in the domestic political sphere and economy

By Decree of the President in December 1997, a Concept was adopted on issues related to the national security of Russia. This document was approved for the consolidation of forces of federal and regional authorities, citizens and organizations for the protection and preservation of the constitutional foundations, sovereignty of the country. Meanwhile, the current situation is fundamentally different from the one that developed in the 90s. In this regard, a review of the earlier adopted Concept was required. As a result, a new Strategy for the long term was approved.

Relevance of the issue

The first edition of the Concept reflected a set of officially approved views on the strategy and goals of the state in the field of ensuring the safety of society, each individual citizen and the whole country as a whole from the internal and external negative impacts of an economic, political, social, environmental, industrial, military, informational and other nature. The document formulated key areas and principles of the authorities in this area. In connection with the changes that have occurred in the world and in the country, a number of threats have lost their relevance. However, new ones formed instead. The national interests of the Russian Federation in the domestic political sphere and economy have also undergone changes. Their basics were presented in a new document, adopted on May 13, 2009.

Strategy

Unlike the previous Concept, the new document radically changed the principle of security. As key areas of activity of the government, it defines the national interests of Russia. In the domestic political sphere, it is supposed to use a fundamentally different mechanism for consolidating the forces of society and power. At its core, the Strategy acts as an analysis of the country's strengths and weaknesses, its resources and capabilities, as well as likely threats.

National interests of Russia in the domestic sphere: OBZH (Grade 9)

Citizens of the country are currently getting acquainted with the key issues of the new Strategy back in school. The lesson in which children study the national interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere is OBZh (grade 9). As part of the school curriculum, students become acquainted with the main areas of government activity for the long term. The manifestation of Russia's national interests in the domestic political sphere is associated with:

1. The development of civil society and democracy.
2. Strengthening the competitiveness of the business sector.
3. Ensuring the inviolability of sovereignty, the foundations of statehood and the territorial integrity of the country.
4. By transforming Russia into a world power, whose activities are aimed at maintaining strategic stability, establishing mutually beneficial relations with other states within the framework of a multipolar world.

Priorities

Key areas of activity of the government, ensuring the national interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere:

1. OBZH (life safety of the whole society and each individual citizen).
2. State defense.

Ensuring national security, the authorities, along with the achievement of key tasks, will focus resources and efforts on:

1. Improving the quality of life of citizens. This task will be realized by guaranteeing individual security and high social standards.
2. Economic growth. It is achieved primarily by the development of an innovative system and the expansion of investments in human capital.
3. Technology, science, healthcare, education, culture. Their development is ensured by strengthening the role of government and improving public-private partnerships.
4. Rational nature management and environmental protection of living systems. The maintenance of these areas is achieved by balanced consumption, the development of advanced technologies, and the appropriate reproduction of the resource potential.
5. Strategic stability and equal partnership. They are strengthened due to the active participation of the country in the formation of a multipolar model of the world.

Social support

Ensuring the national interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere, the state cannot disregard the living conditions of citizens. The work of the government is primarily focused on providing opportunities for the population to realize their creative potential, material needs and spiritual needs. As part of a pleasant Strategy, much attention is paid to ensuring decent living conditions for veterans, the elderly, and people with disabilities. In this regard, work is underway to increase the availability of education, medical services, communications, transport, and utilities.

Housekeeping

Russia's national interests in the domestic political sphere are closely related to the production sphere. The most relevant issues today are ensuring the functioning of the economic sector in the context of expanded production. The work of the state is focused on protecting domestic producers, increasing investment and innovation activity. Along with this, constant monitoring of strategic resources is carried out, scientific potential is supported. All this contributes to the assertion of the country's independence in key areas of scientific and technical progress. The most important asset of the state is the huge diversity of the market with a single economic space.

National interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere: examples

To achieve the objectives reflected in the Strategy, the state has developed special programs. They relate to specific sectors, however, they are closely interconnected with each other. The national interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere consist in combining all areas of society to achieve common goals. Only through the joint efforts of the whole society and the authorities, with the close cooperation of the state, citizens, organizations, can the tasks facing the country be realized today. Russia's national interests in the domestic political sphere consist of:

1. Preserving the stability of state power institutions, the constitutional system.
2. Ensuring public consent and civil peace, territorial integrity, the rule of law, a single legal space.
3. The completion of the formation of a democratic society.
4. Elimination of the causes and conditions that contribute to the emergence of religious and political extremism, ethnic separatism, as well as their consequences, expressed in interethnic, social, religious conflicts, terrorism.

International relationships

Of course, the national interests of the Russian Federation in the domestic political sphere are influenced by external factors. However, this does not mean that the state pushes aside certain directions of the Strategy. On the contrary, in some cases, the authorities even more strongly defend Russia's national interests. In the domestic political sphere, work is carried out within the state. In international relations, the efforts of society, citizens, organizations and government agencies are aimed at interacting with other countries to:

1. Ensuring sovereignty.
2. Strengthening the position of the country as a major power, one of the centers of influence on the situation in the world.
3. Development of mutually beneficial and equal relations with other states and integration associations (CIS, first of all).
4. Ensuring the widespread observance of freedoms and human rights, preventing the application of double standards in this area.

Classification

The national interests of the Russian Federation in the domestic political sphere and in international relations differ in their influence and significance for the situation in the country or abroad. In accordance with this sign, allocate directions:

1. The main (vital) and secondary.
2. Variables and constants.
3. Market and long-term.

Permanent and main national interests are established taking into account geopolitical parameters:

1. Roles and places of the country in the international system.
2. Military power and prestige.
3. The ability to assert sovereignty and ensure the security of allies.

Internal factors include:

1. Features of demand.
2. Development of production.
3. Solvency of the population, their standard of living.
4. Development of territories.
5. Activity of investment and innovation.

Variable and secondary interests have a derivative character from permanent and main ones. They change in accordance with external factors.

Threat prevention

According to the Strategy, it is ensured by:

1. Social stability.
2. Confessional and ethnic harmony.
3. Increase mobilization potential.
4. The growth of the national economy.
5. Improving the quality of government work.
6. Formation of effective mechanisms for the relationship between government and citizens.

All these are the country's national interests in the domestic political sphere. Their implementation is associated with the exercise of citizens' rights to:

1. Housing.
2. Work.
3. Security.
4. A life.
5. Healthcare
6. Education.
7. Cultural development.

Improving the life of the population

In the modern Strategy, the quality of life of citizens acts as a national priority. State goals in this area are as follows:

1. Reduction of property and social inequality.
2. Stabilization of the population in the medium term.
3. A radical improvement in demography in the long run.

State defense

The Strategy identifies two major sections devoted to these problems. In the framework of improving the defense sphere, the document raised questions about the prevention of regional conflicts and wars, military deterrence to ensure security. The long-term work of the authorities in the field of defense construction and civil defense is focused on improving the army, military units and structures designed to ensure the sovereignty, defense capability, and territorial integrity of the country. The state programs provide for the optimization, restructuring and development of the defense industry in the medium term.

Public and state security

When realizing national interests in the domestic political sphere, Russia proceeds from the need to constantly improve law enforcement measures to prevent, identify, disclose, and suppress acts of extremism, terrorism and other criminal attacks on the freedoms and rights of citizens, property, territorial integrity, and the rule of law in the country. Along with this, the key areas of activity of the authorities in the long term are strengthening regulations, the fight against corruption, illegal actions, increasing the effectiveness of protective measures, and strengthening the control over the activities of authorized executive institutions.