A. S. Griboedov wrote a play that was included in the fund of classical Russian literature. In it, he very accurately described the social vices that are inherent in modern society. Therefore, an essay on the work “Woe from Wit” is a must in the school curriculum.
Briefly about the characters of the play
The writer so accurately and vividly managed to convey the characters of his heroes, so aptly described the inherent vicious traits that they became common nouns (Famusov, Molchalin). In the essay on the work “Woe from Wit” it will be important to give a brief description of the characters and write about what unpleasant qualities they possess.
The father of Chatsky's beloved, Sophia, Famusov is the personification of admiration for those who occupy a high social position. That is why he wants the girl to marry Skalozub. Pavel Afanasevich loves to teach the younger generation, setting an uncle as an example. He zealously defends traditions and is very dependent on the opinions of others. Famusov also does not consider pleasing more influential people to be shameful. Pavel Afanasevich is a defender of greed and servility.
Molchalin, on the other hand, is an image of a cynical person who is ready for anything to get a promotion. He believes that you need to be silent when influential people scold you. Puffer is an ignorant, rude person who violently rejects everything new.
And these characters are precisely the problem of society. Because of such personalities in society, there are such phenomena as corruption (because they consider it right to take money for any help), bureaucracy, resistance to progress, worship of more successful people. All these shortcomings are in modern society.
The image of Chatsky
In the essay on the work “Woe from Wit” it is impossible not to write about the main character - Chatsky. After arriving after several years spent abroad, he hoped to find support for his convictions. But he has to confront the whole Famusian society.
A reader who is familiar with history will note that Chatsky's views have some similarities with the Decembrist. He despises all those ideals worshiped by Famusov and Molchalin, he has a negative attitude towards serfdom. Chatsky proclaimed the ideas of humanism, enlightenment, freedom of thought, which should replace obsolete views.
Unlike other characters, he is not afraid to express his opinion openly, which will shock the society gathered at the Famusovs. And in our time there are such extraordinary individuals who are not afraid to challenge public opinion. And just like Chatsky, those around them do not understand and do not accept their views.
Relations Chatsky and Sophia
When writing an essay on the work of A. S. Griboedov “Woe from Wit” it should be noted that the protagonist is worried not only because the society in which he found himself was ignorant, stagnant, but also because of disappointment in his sweetheart. The main goal of the return of Alexander Andreevich to Russia was his intention to marry Sophia. But the girl preferred Molchalin to him.
Sophia was not a stupid young special, but in her environment there were no personalities with a rich inner world who would inspire her high ideals. Therefore, she fell under the influence of Famusov and turned her attention to Molchalin. The girl did not notice his flaws, for her he was an ideal person.
In the same way, Chatsky idealized her, who could not believe that Sophia did not understand that Molchalin was a cynical person. But most of all he was hurt by the fact that she started a rumor about his madness, which was not true. It was then that Chatsky was finally disappointed in Sophia. In some themes of works on the work “Woe from Wit” by A. Griboedov, it is proposed to write about the love line in the play. Because it plays an important role in revealing the characters of the heroes.
The meaning of the name of the play
In the essay on Woe from Wit, it is important to try to understand the name of the play. After all, being smart is good, isn't it? Yes, but if there are people who have the same intellectual level and understand your beliefs. In the play, Chatsky is among those people who do not try to think independently; they borrow all their beliefs from others. They do not develop as individuals and do not even understand this.
Chatsky sees all their ignorance, stiffness, trying to convey to them that life is wrong, but no one is trying to understand him. Therefore, the protagonist is so hard among the people around him, because he sees and understands everything. The composition of the work “Woe from Wit” is an opportunity to look at the environment from the side, reflect on one’s own views and try to make the life of loved ones better.