Science does not stand still, and every day there are more and more new tools to help preserve, improve the beauty of a woman, rid her appearance of such imperfections as scars, wrinkles and many other skin defects. The erbium laser belongs to just such methods.
What is a procedure?
Erbium laser is a universal device for polishing the skin, removing scars, post-acne, deep wrinkles, tattoos, scars and benign small formations.
The principle of its work is to remove old cells from the skin surface by evaporation of moisture from them (vaporization). The fabric as a result of this event is healed and updated. Regeneration processes work more intensively, skin nutrition improves, blood circulation normalizes. New elastic and elastic fibrous fibers are formed. Old dead particles are destroyed and removed.
Erbium laser, reviews of which are very different, does not penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, but only works on the surface. In the treated area, changes in the structure of the dermis for the better are immediately observed. A powerful activation of collagen synthesis occurs, up to the complete restoration of the collagen skeleton of the skin.
This process smooths the skin, increases its turgor, reduces the number of wrinkles and most positively affects the appearance of the skin.
Indications for the procedure
Like all similar procedures, laser resurfacing has certain indications. Erbium laser is especially good for:
- aging skin of the face, highly prone to age-related changes (removes wrinkles);
- elimination of scars and post-acne;
- information on tattoos and age spots;
- removal of small benign neoplasms (atheroma, nevus, etc.).
Contraindications
Before undergoing the procedure, it is necessary to pay attention to contraindications. It is not recommended for people with slow regeneration of the epidermis, if there are inflammatory processes and various rashes. It is contraindicated in violation of skin pigmentation, erythema, keloids, herpes, exacerbation of chronic and infectious diseases.
Preparatory stage
Erbium laser is carried out without special training. In some cases, the skin is treated with ultrasonic peels, subjected to hardware moisturizing. For patients with dark skin, it is advisable to use products containing 2-4% hydroquinone 14 days before the procedure.
Erbium fractional laser for rejuvenation is used in the absence of excess skin. Before the procedure, a facelift is done , and after three months they perform grinding, which smoothes the surface of the epidermis, effectively removing wrinkles and scars.
Before eliminating post-acne, antiseptic drugs are used for prevention. This approach is especially effective if you have fresh acne craters on your face. In inflammatory processes, a course of antibiotics is prescribed 3-5 days before laser resurfacing. Local anesthesia is done before the procedure.
An erbium laser after a course of treatment with drugs containing retinoids is used no earlier than after 6-8 months.
An important role is played by the psychological mood of the patient. It is important to understand that not all wrinkles may disappear after a cosmetic session. Also, after scars and post-acne, white marks on the skin may form. The procedure does not further guarantee the absence of acne and does not prevent the formation of new acne scars.
Erbium laser in cosmetology
Elimination of minor skin defects is carried out in a short time and does not cause difficulties. It is carried out according to the standard method. The number of approaches depends on the problem, the area of treatment of the epidermis, pigmentation of the site, the depth of scar formation. Depending on the complexity of the work is divided into several stages.
Grinding of large surfaces, especially the face and neck, is carried out under intravenous anesthesia. During the operation, blood pressure and heart function are controlled. During the session, the doctor puts on special glasses and uses the necessary accessories. To protect the eyes of the patient from the laser, special glasses are put on, and during blepharoplasty of the eyelids, plates are placed between the eyelids after preliminary treatment with local anesthesia.
The technique of using an erbium laser to eliminate wrinkles and post-acne is different. In the first case, the number of approaches is regulated regardless of the result. For each zone, the laser pulse strength is individually selected. An additional pass along a deep wrinkle is allowed. Yellow skin color indicates collagen denaturation.
Post-acne elimination is performed in two approaches. The process opens acne craters as much as possible and polishes the skin around each scar or scar to even out a slightly elevating hill. This is done by a passage that captures a quarter of the crater and three quarters of the skin surrounding it. All acne scars are leveled to the level of the main skin.
Skin rehabilitation
After laser resurfacing, a moistened gauze napkin is applied to the treated skin. Bleeding is treated with a 0.1% solution of adrenaline or dicinone. A collagen mask and compress with methyluracil, gentamicin or erythromycin ointment are put on small defects. Change them as necessary and completely remove for 4-7 days. During this period, patients are prescribed drugs that stimulate epithelization (Actovegin, Solcoseryl).
Large areas of the skin in the postoperative period are treated with Panthenol foam, and after some time a collagen film with an absorbent surface and methyluracil ointment are applied to them. Compress changes daily. If there is a risk of infection, then antibiotics are prescribed orally (Macropen) and externally (Bactroban).
After exposure, which has an erbium laser (reviews about it, by the way, are very different), itching and slight burning are observed, in some places swelling. Uncomfortable postoperative manifestations disappear on the fourth day.
The surgeon removes the bandage for 5-9 days. All patients, without exception, at any time of the year need to use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more. Persons prone to hyperpigmentation should provide 100% skin protection. To quickly remove erythema, you can use cosmeceuticals.
Complications
Erbium laser, like any other operation, can cause complications. It:
- sensation of itching and burning;
- hyperpigmentation;
- repeated herpes fever;
- infections
- swelling of the treated surface;
- scars.
Hyperpigmentation disappears over time. To facilitate the process, it is recommended to use a whitening cream. Repeated herpetic fever occurs when laser polishing the oral zone. To prevent it, as well as to prevent another bacterial infection, antiviral drugs are prescribed . They are taken within 7 days before and after the procedure. Antibacterial drugs for oral administration and for topical administration are also prescribed. If swelling is necessary during sleep, use an extra pillow. On the first day after laser skin treatment, doctors recommend applying ice to the problem area. Deep scars and scars usually occur with deep exposure to an erbium laser, if the skin is prone to keloids.
Erbium laser: price
Laser resurfacing of access skin is not for everyone. In salons, the cost of processing the entire surface of the skin of the face is 30-65 thousand rubles. The price varies depending on the complexity of the procedure.
When stretching on the stomach, grinding with an erbium laser costs about 27-45 thousand rubles. Anesthesia, ointments, antibiotics, creams and other necessary funds for the procedure are paid separately. It is also necessary to pay an additional fee for maintaining the patient in the hospital and for recovery procedures.
Erbium Laser Reviews
Laser resurfacing of skin is becoming increasingly popular. Eliminates the erbium laser from scars (reviews say that it does not remove post-acne from the first try), wrinkles, small benign formations. In order for the effect to be noticeable, it is necessary to do at least 3-4 procedures with a break of 1.5 months. The result is not immediately apparent, but after a month. The rehabilitation process lasts a week. The skin after the procedure resembles a burnt crust, which begins to fall off on 3-4 days. In its place, a smoother surface of the epidermis is formed. Deep wrinkles become less noticeable and small ones almost disappear. The skin is tightened and rejuvenated. This result impresses many women. Many to maintain the flowering appearance of the skin turn to laser resurfacing of the skin again and again.
There are ladies to whom this procedure did not fit. They did not get the expected effect. It is believed that an erbium laser is too traumatic for the skin and is expensive. Some have had side effects like acne, scars, and white spots. Many cosmetologists do not recommend this procedure to women under the age of forty, since it thinns the skin too much.
From the foregoing, we can conclude that the result obtained from laser resurfacing of the skin impressed many. The procedure is traumatic. Before doing it, a woman should get acquainted with contraindications, consult a specialist and carefully weigh the pros and cons.